The failure-speed ethos: notes from a glocal startup scene

References

• Albertson, K., de Saille, S., Pandey, P., Amanatidou, E., Arthur, K. N. A., Van Oudheusden, M., & Medvecky, F. (2021). An RRI for the present moment: Relational and ‘well-up’innovation. Journal of Responsible Innovation, 8(2), 292–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, C. (2012). Makers: The new industrial revolution. Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Appadurai, A. (2020). Failure. Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Avle, S., Hui, J., Lindtner, S., & Dillahunt, T. (2019). Additional labors of the entrepreneurial self. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW), Article 218. https://doi.org/10.1145/3359320
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Burawoy, M. (1990). The politics of production. Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. (2013). What do accelerators do? Insights from incubators and angels. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 8(3), 19–25.
   Google Scholar
• Colvin, R., & Jotzo, F. (2021). Australian voters’ attitudes to climate action and their social-political determinants. PLoS One, 16(3), e0248268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CutThroughVentures, & Folklore. (2022). State of Australian Startup Funding Report. https://www.folklore.vc/insights/the-state-of-australian-startup-funding-2021#:~:text=Last%20year%20was%20a%20record,activities%20to%20increase%20in%202022
   Google Scholar
• Davila, A., Foster, G., He, X., & Shimizu, C. (2015). The rise and fall of startups: Creation and destruction of revenue and jobs by young companies. Australian Journal of Management, 40(1), 6–35. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.11770312896214525793
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, J. L. (2020). How artifacts afford: The power and politics of everyday things. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• De Fontenay, C., & Carmel, E. (2001). Israel’s Silicon Wadi: The forces behind cluster formation. Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Discussion Paper. https://siepr.stanford.edu/publications/working-paper/israels-silicon-wadi-forces-behind-cluster-formation
   Google Scholar
• DeVault, M. L. (2008). People at work: Life, power, and social inclusion in the new economy. New York: NYU Press.
   Google Scholar
• English-Lueck, J. A. (2017). Cultures@ siliconvalley. Standford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Friedman, B. (1996). Value-sensitive design. Interactions, 3(6), 16–23.
   Google Scholar
• Frieman, C. J. (2021). An archaeology of innovation: Approaching social and technological change in human society. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• FundBomb.com. (n.d.). Venture capital in Australia. https://fundcomb.com/overview/venture-capital/australia-region#:~:text=The%20average%20fund%20size%20is,fund%20size%20is%20%2450m
   Google Scholar
• Government, N. (2020). Tech Central to become Australia's Silicon Valley. https://www.nsw.gov.au/media-releases/tech-central-to-become-australias-silicon-valley
   Google Scholar
• Greene, D. (2021). The promise of access: Technology, inequality, and the political economy of hope. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gregg, M. (2015). Hack for good: Speculative labour, app development and the burden of austerity. The Fibreculture Journal, 25(186), 183–201.
   Google Scholar
• Hanna, A., & Park, T. M. (2020). Against scale: Provocations and resistances to scale thinking. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.08850.
   Google Scholar
• Hendy, N. (2022). Uni accelerators a crucial stepping stone for entrepreneurs. Financial Review. https://www.afr.com/technology/uni-accelerators-a-crucial-stepping-stone-for-entrepreneurs-20220408-p5ac0i
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hicks, M. (2017). Programmed inequality: How Britain discarded women technologists and lost its edge in computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Irani, L. (2019). Chasing innovation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jansen, S., Van De Zande, T., Brinkkemper, S., Stam, E., & Varma, V. (2015). How education, stimulation, and incubation encourage student entrepreneurship: Observations from MIT, IIIT, and Utrecht University. The International Journal of Management Education, 13(2), 170–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasrado, V., Sivo, S., Ford, C., O’Neal, T., & Garibay, I. (2016). Do graduated university incubator firms benefit from their relationship with university incubators? The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(2), 205–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legatt, A. (2019). 5 amazing College Incubators. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/avivalegatt/2019/01/07/launch-your-startup-at-these-five-college-incubators/?sh=49e954554a77
   Google Scholar
• Lindtner, S. M. (2020). Prototype nation:China and the contested promise of innovation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Little, B., & Winch, A. (2021). The new patriarchs of digital capitalism: Celebrity tech founders and networks of power. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Maalsen, S., Wolifson, P., & Dowling, R. (2022). Gender in the Australian innovation ecosystem: Planning smart cities for men. Gender, Place & Culture. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2022.2053068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maritz, A., Nguyen, Q. A., Shrivastava, A., & Ivanov, S. (2023). University accelerators and entrepreneurship education in Australia: Substantive and symbolic motives. Education+ Training, 65(4), 654–673.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marwick, A. (2013). Status update: Celebrity, publicity and branding in the social media Age. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McRobbie, A. (2002). Clubs to companies: Notes on the decline of political culture in speeded up creative worlds. Cultural Studies, 16(4), 516–531.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalf, L. E., Katona, T. M., & York, J. L. (2021). University startup accelerators: Startup launchpads or vehicles for entrepreneurial learning? Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 4(4), 666–701.
   Google Scholar
• Mian, S., Lamine, W., & Fayolle, A. (2016). Technology business incubation: An overview of the state of knowledge. Technovation, 50(1), 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, M. H., Kuratko, D. F., & Cornwall, J. R. (2013). Entrepreneurship programs and the modern university. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Neff, G. (2012). Venture labor: Work and the burden of risk in innovative industries. MIT press.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, Q. A., Maritz, A., & Millemann, J. A. (2022). Entrepreneurship imperatives in higher education institutions: The case of Australian universities. Industry and Higher Education, 36(5), 493–511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. NYU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Noble, S. U., & Roberts, S. (2019). Technological elites, the meritocracy, and postracial myths in Silicon Valley. In R. Mukherjee, S. Banet-Weiser, & H. Gray (Eds.), Racism post race (pp. 113–134). Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• O'Mara, M. (2020). The code: Silicon Valley and the remaking of America. Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Orr, W., & Davis, J. L. (2020). Attributions of ethical responsibility by artificial intelligence practitioners. Information, Communication & Society, 23(5), 719–735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer-Derrien, S. (2021a). Australia’s $1.6 billion venture capital ecosystem still has growing up to do, says Blackbird’s Rick Baker. SmartCompany. https://www.smartcompany.com.au/startupsmart/venture-capital/australia-venture-capital-blackbird-rick-baker/.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer-Derrien, S. (2021b). From CEOs to co-founders to engineers: How much do startups pay? SmartCompany. https://www.smartcompany.com.au/startupsmart/analysis/startup-salary-pay/.
   Google Scholar
• Parr, S. (2015). How much money do startup founders have in their bank accounts? The Hustle. https://thehustle.co/how-much-money-do-startup-founders-have/amp/.
   Google Scholar
• Pollio, A. (2020). Making the silicon cape of Africa: Tales, theories and the narration of startup urbanism. Urban Studies, 57(13), 2715–2732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redrup, Y. (2022). Start-ups on fire in record-breaking $3.6b quarter. Financial Review. https://www.afr.com/technology/start-ups-on-fire-in-record-breaking-3-6b-quarter-20220401-p5aa68#:~:text=The%20Cut%20Through%20Venture%20figures,million%20in%20the%20first%20quarter.
   Google Scholar
• Ries, E. (2011). The lean startup: How today's entrepreneurs use continuous innovation to create radically successful businesses. Currency.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, R. (1995). Glocalization: Time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity. Global Modernities, 2(1), 25–44.
   Google Scholar
• Said, B., Rachid, J., & Bouchra, L. (2022). A conceptual and semantic framework of the startup: A systematic review of the literature and a qualitative synthesis. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 27(1), 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Sataev Pavel, A. (2021). Startups in economics: Definition, essence and characteristics. π-Economy, 91(5), 92–110.
   Google Scholar
• Saxenian, A. (1996). Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, with a new preface by the author. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saxenian, A. (2007). The new argonauts: Regional advantage in a global economy. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schneiberg, M., & Clemens, E. S. (2006). The typical tools for the job: Research strategies in institutional analysis. Sociological Theory, 24(3), 195–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schraube, E. (2009). Technology As materialized action and its ambivalences. Theory & Psychology, 19(2), 296–312. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.11770959354309103543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwab, K. (2019). World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Report 2019. https://www.weforum.org/reports/how-to-end-a-decade-of-lost-productivity-growth/in-full.
   Google Scholar
• Seaver, N. (2019). Captivating algorithms: Recommender systems as traps. Journal of Material Culture, 24(4), 421–436. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.11771359183518820366
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih, J. (2004). Project time in Silicon Valley. Qualitative Sociology, 27(2), 223–245.
   Google Scholar
• Sloane, M., & Zakrzewski, J. (2022, June). German AI start-ups and “AI ethics”: Using a social practice lens for assessing and implementing socio-technical innovation. Paper presented at the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Seoul, South Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional ethnography: A sociology for people. Rowman Altamira.
   Google Scholar
• StartupGenome. (2022). Global Startup Ecosystem Report. https://startupgenome.com/reports/gser2022.
   Google Scholar
• Strickland, E. (2022). Timnit Gebru is building a slow AI movement. IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/timnit-gebru-dair-ai-ethics
   Google Scholar
• Swidler, A. (1986). Culture in action: Symbols and strategies. American Sociological Review, 273–286. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2095521
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiel, P. (n.d.). Thiel fellowship. http://thielfellowship.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, J. (2022). A guide to abductive thematic analysis. The Qualitative Report, 27(5), 1410–1421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timmermans, S., & Tavory, I. (2022). Data analysis in qualitative research: Theorizing with abductive analysis. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tonkinwise, C. (2016). Failing to sense the future: From design to the proactionary test drive. Social Research, 83(3), 597–624.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vynck, G. D., & Lerman, R. (2022). Silicon Valley braces for tech pullback after a decade of decadence. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/06/11/silicon-valley-cuts/.
   Google Scholar
• Wajcman, J. (2019). How Silicon Valley sets time. New Media & Society, 21(6), 1272–1289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westfall, C. (2021). Investment boom for tech startups: new venture financing breaks records as valuations skyrocket. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/chriswestfall/2021/08/01/investment-boom-for-tech-startups-new-venture-financing-breaks-records-as-valuations-skyrocket/?sh=34bbb287475b.
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler, T. (2021). A focused federal agency is necessary to oversee big tech. Brookings Institute. https://www.brookings.edu/research/a-focused-federal-agency-is-necessary-to-oversee-big-tech/.
   Google Scholar
• Wile, R., & Ingram, D. (2022). The party's ending: Silicon Valley braces for a new era of financial and political upheaval. The Guardian. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/tech-stocks-economy-crash-2022-rcna27563.
   Google Scholar
• Winkler, T., & Spiekermann, S. (2021). Twenty years of value sensitive design: A review of methodological practices In Vsd projects. Ethics and Information Technology, 23(1), 17–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winner, L. (1980). Do artifacts have politics? Daedalus, 109(1), 121–136. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20024652.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise, J. (2023). How many startups are created each year?: Worldwide stats. Earthweb. https://earthweb.com/how-many-startups-are-created-each-year/.
   Google Scholar
• Ziakis, C., Vlachopoulou, M., & Petridis, K. (2022). Start-up ecosystem (StUpEco): A conceptual framework and empirical research. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 35.
   Google Scholar
• Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. Profile books.
   Google Scholar