17
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

In Solidarity: Undocuqueer Identities and Politics in U.S. Spanish-Language Ethnic Media

ORCID Icon
Received 07 Apr 2023, Accepted 03 Apr 2024, Published online: 15 Apr 2024

References

  • Acevedo, N. 2022, October 7. Latinos are missing from the media workforce, despite a potential to grow viewers and improve content. NBC News. Retrieved from: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/latinos-are-missing-media-workforce-potential-grow-viewers-improve-conrcna51086.
  • Aparicio, F. R. 2003. “Jennifer as Selena: Rethinking Latinidad in Media and Popular Culture.” Latino Studies 1 (1): 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.lst.8600016.
  • Awad, I. 2011. “What does it take for a newspaper to be Latina/o? A participatory definition of ethnic media.” In Participation and Media Production. Critical Reflections on Content Creation, edited by N. Carpentier, and B. de Cleen, 83–96. Newcastle, CA: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Ayerra, P. 2018, August 21. Inmigrante a punto de ser deportado recibe perdón de Cuomo. El Diario La Prensa. Retrieved from: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/16DF62BD245FE7A8.
  • Ballesteros-Coronel, M. 2015, July 1. Llamado a los indocumentados: ¡Atrévanse a salir! El Diario La Prensa. Retrieved from: https://0-infoweb-newsbank-com.libus.csd.mu.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/1594CC5B3ACA6270.
  • Berry, J. W. 1980. “Acculturation as varieties of adaptation.” In Acculturation: Theory, models and some new findings, edited by A. M. Padilla, 9–25. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Branton, R. P., and J. Dunaway. 2009. “Spatial Proximity to the U.S. – Mexico Border and Local News Coverage of Immigration Issues.” Political Research Quarterly 62 (2): 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912908319252.
  • Cabas-Mijares, A. 2023. “Covering (il)Legible Bodies: A Critical Analysis of News Discourse About Undocuqueer Life in the United States.” Journalism Practice 17 (1): 48–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1937282.
  • Cabas-Mijares, A., and R. Grant. 2020. ““No Longer Interested in Convincing You of My Humanity:” Undocuqueer Countervisualities Reclaim the Right to Exist.” Visual Communication Quarterly 27 (4): 196–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/15551393.2020.1831878.
  • Cabas-Mijares, A., J. Jenkins, and L. Nootbaar. 2023. ““News You Can Use:” Pragmatic Solidarity as a News Value in Online Community Journalism.” ISOJ Journal 13 (1): 21–43.
  • Caravana de transexuales y homosexuales solicitó asilo en garita fronteriza. 2017, August 10. Excelsior: Orange County Register Weekly. Retrieved from: https://0-infoweb-newsbank-com.libus.csd.mu.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/1784D035E25B3638.
  • Carroll, S. 2011, July 31. Pelean por derechos que ya tienen los heterosexuales. La Voz de Houston. Retrieved from: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/1390209E21FF6E20.
  • Castañeda, L. 2022. “Reporting on Latina: “She” se puede!.” In Reporting on Latino/a/x Communities: A Guide for Journalists, edited by T. Puente, J. Retis, A. Aguilar, and J. Ayala Rico, 59–74. Routledge.
  • Chávez, L. R. 2008. The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Chávez, K. 2013. Queer Migration Politics: Activist Rhetoric and Coalitional Possibilities. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
  • Cisneros, J. 2018. “Working with the Complexity and Refusing to Simplify: Undocuqueer Meaning Making at the Intersection of LGBTQ and Immigrant Rights Discourses.” Journal of Homosexuality 65 (11): 1415–1434. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1380988.
  • Cisneros, J., and C. Bracho. 2019. “Coming Out of the Shadows and the Closet: Visibility Schemas Among Undocuqueer Immigrants.” Journal of Homosexuality 66 (6): 715–734. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1423221.
  • Cisneros, J., and J. Gutiérrez. 2018. ““What Does It Mean to Be Undocuqueer?”: Exploring (il)Legibility within the Intersection of Gender, Sexuality, and Immigration Status.” QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking 5 (1): 84–102. https://doi.org/10.14321/qed.5.1.0084.
  • Contreras, L. 2014, September 5. Aclaran dudas sobre situación migratoria para parejas del mismo sexo. El Tiempo Libre. Retrieved from: https://0-infoweb-newsbank-com.libus.csd.mu.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/1502BAC5EBAC0DC0.
  • Correa, T. 2010. “Framing Latinas: Hispanic Women Through the Lenses of Spanish-Language and English-Language News Media.” Journalism 11 (4): 425–443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884910367597.
  • Costanza-Chock, S. 2014. Out of the shadows, into the streets! Transmedia organizing and the immigrant rights movement. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Cruz, C. E. 2022. “Race, Colorism and Policing in Latinx Communities: Getting the Real Story.” In Reporting on Latino/a/x Communities: A Guide for Journalists, edited by T. Puente, J. Retis, A. Aguilar, and J. Ayala Rico, 42–58. Routledge.
  • Davis, O. I. 2009. “7 Vigilance and Solidarity in the Rhetoric of the Black Press.” In Oppositional Discourses and Democracies, 135.
  • del Río, E. 2006. “The Latina/o Problematic: Categories and Questions in Media Communication Research.” Annals of the International Communication Association 30 (1): 387–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2006.11679062.
  • Downing, J. D. H. 1992. “Spanish-Language Media in the Greater New York Region During the 1980s.” In Ethnic Minority Media: An International Perspective, edited by S. H. Riggins, 256–275. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Drushel, B. E. 2017. “A State of the Union: LGBTQ Representation and the Concept of Community.” In Locating Queerness in the Media: A New Look, edited by J. Campbell, and T. Carilli, 11–24. London: Lexington Books.
  • Farmer, P., & Gutiérrez, G. (2013). In the company of the poor: Conversations with Dr. Paul Farmer and Fr. Gustavo Gutiérrez. (M. Griffin & J. W. Block, Eds.). Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
  • Félix, A., C. González, and R. Ramírez. 2008. “Political Protest, Ethnic Media, and Latino Naturalization.” American Behavioral Scientist 52 (4): 618–634.
  • Figenschou, T. U., and K. Thorbjørnsrud. 2015. “Faces of an Invisible Population: Human Interest Framing of Irregular Immigration News in the United States.” France, and Norway. American Behavioral Scientist 59 (7): 783–801. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764215573256.
  • Flores, L. 2003. “Constructing Rhetorical Borders: Peons, Illegal Aliens, and Competing Narratives of Immigration.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 20 (4): 362–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/0739318032000142025.
  • Flores, A., and M. H. Lopez. 2018. Among U.S. Latinos, the Internet Now Rivals Television as a Source for News. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/11/among-u-s-latinos-the-internet-now-rivals-television-as-a-source-for-news/.
  • Florida es reflejo de “deficiencias” de “cárceles” migratorias en el país. 2019, December 10. CE Noticias Financieras. Retrieved from: https://advance.lexis.com/api/document?collection=news&id=urn:contentItem:5XR1-94P1-JBJN-M2TT-00000-00&context=1516831.
  • Fujioka, Y. 2011. “Perceived Threats and Latino Immigrant Attitudes: How White and African American College Students Respond to News Coverage of Latino Immigrants.” The Howard Journal of Communications 22 (1): 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2011.546743.
  • Gaglianone, V. 2018, September 4. Artistas Latinx piden mayor y mejor representación - La campaña #PantallaInclusiva busca crear conciencia de la falta de artistas LGBTQ y de los falsos estereotipos que promueven los medios. La Raza. Retrieved from: https://0-infoweb-newsbankcom.libus.csd.mu.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/16E3E1395CC58638.
  • García, J. 2016, December 9. Resguárdate del frío: abren refugios de invierno para indigentes en L.A. La Opinion. Retrieved from: https://advance.lexis.com/api/document?collection=news&id=urn:contentItem:5MC4-X1C1-F0NV-F4CW-00000-00&context=1516831.
  • Garcia-Rios, S. I., and M. A. Barreto. 2016. “Politicized Immigrant Identity, Spanish-Language Media, and Political Mobilization in 2012.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 2 (3): 78–96.
  • Gitlin, T. 1980. The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • González-Portillo, P. A. 2014, July 1. Gay, indocumentados y sin cuidados médicos. La Opinión. Retrieved from: https://advance.lexis.com/api/document?collection=news&id=urn:contentItem:5D28-VCS1-JD6S-R376-00000-00&context=1516831.
  • Greer, C., and Y. Jewkes. 2005. “Extremes of Otherness: Media Images of Social Exclusion.” Social Justice 32 (1): 20–31.
  • Hackett, R. 2000. “Taking Back the Media: Notes on the Potential for a Communicative Democracy Movement.” Studies in Political Economy 63 (1): 61–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/19187033.2000.11675233.
  • Hall, S. 1973. “The determinations of news photographs.” In The Manufacture of News: A Reader, edited by S. Cohen, and J. Young, 176–190. London, UK: Constable.
  • Hall, S. 1978. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London, UK: Macmillan.
  • Hopkins, D. 2008. “Politicized Places: Explaining Where and When Immigrants Provoke Local Opposition.” The American Political Science Review 104 (1): 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055409990360.
  • Hudetz, M. 2018, June 7. Protestan por muerte de hondureña transexual en EEUU. AP Spanish Online. Retrieved from: https://advance.lexis.com/api/document?collection=news&id=urn:contentItem:5SH2-DF51-JC5B-G3GD-00000-00&context=1516831.
  • Janowitz, M. 1975. “Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate.” Journalism Quarterly 52 (4): 618–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769907505200402.
  • Johnson, M. 2000. “How Ethnic are U.S. Ethnic Media: The Case of Latina Magazine.” Mass Communication and Society 3 (2-3): 229–248. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0323_04.
  • Jordan, W. G. 2001. Black Newspapers and America's War for Democracy, 1914-1920. Univ of North Carolina Press.
  • Kilgo, D. K., and S. Harlow. 2019. “Protests, Media Coverage, and a Hierarchy of Social Struggle.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 24 (4): 508–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161219853517.
  • Luibhéid, E. 2008. “Sexuality, Migration, and the Shifting Line Between Legal and Illegal Status.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gays Studies 14 (2-3): 289–315. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-2007-034.
  • Manalansan, M. F. 2006. “Queer Intersections: Sexuality and Gender in Migration Studies.” International Migration Review 40 (1): 224–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2006.00009.x.
  • Marrero, P. 2013a, March 19. El doble closet: gays e indocumentados. La Opinion. Retrieved from: https://advance.lexis.com/api/document?collection=news&id=urn:contentItem:5D28-VCV1-JD6S-R46H-00000-00&context=1516831.
  • Marrero, P. 2013b, March 19. Estigmas y limitaciones; Parejas gay, aún las casadas, no tienen el derecho a un patrocinio. La Opinion. Retrieved from: https://advance.lexis.com/api/document?collection=news&id=urn:contentItem:5D28-VCV1-JD6S-R46F-00000-00&context=1516831.
  • Martínez, J. 2018, October 21. Refuerzan campana contra discriminación de transgéneros en lugares de trabajo en NY. El Diario La Prensa. Retrieved from: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/16F36758FB6DC2A8.
  • Mayer, V. 2001. “From Segmented to Fragmented: Latino Media in San Antonio.” Texas. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 78 (2): 291–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900107800206.
  • Mendible, M. 2010. From bananas to buttocks: The Latina body in popular film and culture. University of Texas Press.
  • Meyer, D. 2020. “An Intersectional Analysis of LGBTQ Online Media Coverage of the Pulse Nightclub Shooting Victims.” Journal of Homosexuality 67 (10): 1343–1366. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019.1591784.
  • Mochkofsky, G. 2019. The State of the Latino News Media. Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism. https://thelatinomediareport.journalism.cuny.edu/.
  • Mohamed, Silber H., and E. M. Farris. 2020. “Bad Hombres’? An Examination of Identities in US Media Coverage of Immigration.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46 (1): 158–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1574221.
  • Molina-Guzmán, I. 2010. Dangerous Curves: Latina Bodies in the Media. New York City, NY: New York University Press.
  • Moran, K. C. 2006. “Is Changing the Language Enough? The Spanish-Language ‘Alternative’ in the USA.” Journalism 7 (3): 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884906065522.
  • Nicholls, W. 2013. The DREAMers: How the Undocumented Youth Movement Transformed the Immigrant Rights Debate. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Ostertag, B. 2006. People’s Movements, People’s Press: The Journalism of Social Justice Movements. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Park, R. E. 1970. The Immigrant Press and Its Control. Westport: Greenwood.
  • Patler, C., and R. G. Gonzalez. 2015. “Framing Citizenship: Media Coverage of Anti-Deportation Cases Led by Undocumented Immigrant Youth Organisations.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 9: 453–1474.
  • Pew Research Center. 2021. Hispanic and Black News Media Fact Sheet. https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/fact-sheet/hispanic-and-black-news-media/.
  • Ramirez, J. L., K. A. Gonzalez, and M. P. Galupo. 2018. ““Invisible During my own Crisis:” Responses of LGBT People of Color to the Orlando Shooting.” Journal of Homosexuality 65 (5): 579–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1328217.
  • Rendon, H. 2023. “News Media Representations: Audience Perceptions of News Frames About Latinxs and Hispanics.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990231217476.
  • Reny, T., and S. Manzano. 2016. “The Negative Effects of Mass Media Stereotypes of Latinos and Immigrants.” Media and Minorities 4: 195–212. https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666300882.195.
  • Retis, J. 2021. “Latino News Media.” In Encyclopedia of American Journalism. 2nd edition, edited by G. Borchard. Sage.
  • Retis, J., and L. M. Cueva Chacón. 2021. “Mapping Digital-Native U.S. Latinx News: Beyond Geographical Boundaries, Language Barriers, and Hyper-Fragmentation of Audiences.” ISOJ Journal 11 (1): 35–63.
  • Retis, J., and T. Puente. 2022. “Reporting on Latin/a/x communities.” In Reporting on Latino/a/x communities: A guide for journalists, edited by T. Puente, J. Retis, A. Aguilar, and J. Ayala Rico, 1–15. Routledge.
  • Reynolds, C. 2019. “Building Theory from Media Ideology: Coding for Power in Journalistic Discourse.” Journal of Communication Inquiry 43 (1): 47–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859918774797.
  • Rincón, B. L. 2017. Bodies at war: Genealogies of militarism in Chicana literature and culture. University of Arizona Press.
  • Rios, D. 2003. “U.S. Latino Audiences of “Telenovelas.”.” Journal of Latinos and Education 2 (1): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532771XJLE0201_8.
  • Rios, D., and S. Gaines. 1998. “Latino Media Use for Cultural Maintenance.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 75 (4): 746–761. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909807500409.
  • Rodríguez, J. M. 2003. Queer Latinidad: Identity practices, discursive spaces. New York: New York University Press.
  • Rodríguez, J. M. 2014. Sexual futures, queer gestures, and other Latina longings. New York: New York University Press.
  • Rodriguez, A. 1999. Making Latino News: Race, Language, Class. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Saldaña, J. 2015. The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Santa Ana, O. 2002. Brown Tide Rising: Metaphors of Latinos in Contemporary American Public Discourse. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Schwiertz, H. 2016. “Transformations of the Undocumented Youth Movement and Radical Egalitarian Citizenship.” Citizenship Studies 20 (5): 610–628. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2016.1182680.
  • Seif, H. 2010. ““Tired of illegals:” Immigrant drivers licenses, constituent letters, and shifting restrictionist discourse in California.” In Taking Local Control: Immigration Policy Activism in U.S. Cities and States, edited by M. Varsanyi, 275–294. Stanford University Press.
  • Seif, H. 2014. ““Coming out of the Shadows” and “Undocuqueer”: Undocumented Immigrants Transforming Sexuality Discourse and Activism.” Journal of Language and Sexuality 3 (1): 87–120. https://doi.org/10.1075/jls.3.1.05sei.
  • Subervi-Velez, F. 1986. “Ethnic Assimilation and Pluralism: The Role of the Mass Media.” Communication Research 13 (1): 71–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365028601300105.
  • Subervi, F. 2004. NAHJ Survey of News Professionals Working at Spanish-language Media Companies in the United States. Report prepared for the National Association of Hispanic Journalists.
  • Tamara, E. J. 2016, March 23. HRW: Migrantes transgénero atacadas en centros de detención. AP Spanish Online. Retrieved from: https://advance.lexis.com/api/document?collection=news&id=urn:contentItem:5K2V-CYY1-DYMD-64WH-00000-00&context=1516831.
  • Un joven gay mexicano residente de Oakland cambió los abusos y la discriminación, por un estatus de residente legal. 2010, January 24. El Mensajero. Retrieved from: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/12D722451D26FF58.
  • Valdivia, A. N. 2008. Latina/o Communication Studies Today. New York City, NY: Peter Lang.
  • Varma, A. 2020. “Evoking Empathy or Enacting Solidarity with Marginalized Communities? A Case Study of Journalistic Humanizing Techniques in the San Francisco Homeless Project.” Journalism Studies 21 (12): 1705–1723. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1789495.
  • Varma, A. 2023a. “Moral Solidarity as a News Value: Rendering Marginalized Communities and Enduring Social Injustice Newsworthy.” Journalism 24 (9): 1880–1898. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849221094669.
  • Varma, A. 2023b. “Solidarity Reporting on Marginalization: A Grounded Alternative to Monitorial Reporting’s Emphasis on Officials.” Journalism Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2023.2178026
  • Walter, N., T. Billard, and S. Murphy. 2017. “On the Boundaries of Framing Terrorism: Guilt, Victimization, and the 2016 Orlando Shooting.” Mass Communication and Society 20 (6): 849–868. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2017.1334071.
  • Wilkinson, K. T. 2009. “Television News, Character Issues and Latino Images in US National Elections of 1988, 1992 and 1996.” In The Mass Media and Latino Politics, edited by F. Subervi-Velez, 263–281. Routledge.
  • Williams Fayne, M. 2021. “Advocacy Journalism in the 21st Century: Rethinking Entertainment in Digital Black Press Outlets.” Journalism.
  • Wodak, R., and M. Meyer, eds. 2009. Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Zimmerman, A. 2016. “Transmedia Testimonio: Examining Undocumented Youth’s Political Activism in the Digital Age.” International Journal of Communication 10: 21.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.