Oxytocin and state attachment responses to secure base support after stress in middle childhood

References

• Ainsworth, M. D. (1985). Attachments across the life span. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 61(9), 792.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. N. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bernaerts, S., Prinsen, J., Berra, E., Bosmans, G., Steyaert, J., & Alaerts, K. (2017). Long-term oxytocin administration enhances the experience of attachment. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 78, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.01.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosmans, G., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Vervliet, B., Verhees, M. W., & Van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2020). A learning theory of attachment: Unraveling the black box of attachment development. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 113, 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosmans, G., Braet, C., Heylen, J., De Raedt, R., & van Honk, J. (2015). Children’s attentional processing of mother and proximity seeking. PLoS One, 10(4), e0124038. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosmans, G., Van de Walle, M., Goossens, L., & Ceulemans, E. (2014). (In)variability of attachment in middle childhood: Secure base script evidence in diary data. Behaviour Change, 31(4), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2014.18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosmans, G., Waters, T. E. A., Finet, C., de Winter, S., Hermans, D., & Olino, T. M. (2019). Trust development as an expectancy-learning process: Testing contingency effects. PLoS One, 14(12), e0225934. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225934
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, vol. 1: Attachment. Attachment and loss. Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Braet, C. (2013). Het meten van emotieregulatie met de FEEL-KJ: een nieuw instrument. Psychopraktijk, 5(5), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13170-013-0073-0
   Google Scholar
• Braet, C., Vlierberghe, L. V., Vandevivere, E., Theuwis, L., & Bosmans, G. (2013). Depression in early, middle and late adolescence: Differential evidence for the cognitive diathesis–stress model. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(5), 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockington, G., Gomes Moreira, A. P., Buso, M. S., Gomes da Silva, S., Altszyler, E., Fischer, R., & Moll, J. (2021). Storytelling increases oxytocin and positive emotions and decreases cortisol and pain in hospitalized children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(22), e2018409118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018409118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell, H. K. (2018). Oxytocin and sex differences in behavior. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 23, 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (Eds.). (2002). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications. Rough Guides.
   Google Scholar
• Charness, G., Gneezy, U., & Kuhn, M. A. (2012). Experimental methods: Between-subject and within-subject design. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 81(1), 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuyvers, B., Verhees, M. W., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Rowe, A. C., Ceulemans, E., & Bosmans, G. (2022). The effect of attachment priming on state attachment security in middle childhood: The moderating roles of trait attachment and state attachment volatility. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 43(2), 164–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/02724316221099871
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels, N., Moerkerke, M., Steyaert, J., Bamps, A., Debbaut, E., Prinsen, J., & Alaerts, K. (2022). Effects of multiple-dose intranasal oxytocin treatment on social responsiveness in children with autism: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. medRxiv.
   Google Scholar
• Del Giudice, M. (2015). Attachment in middle childhood: An evolutionary–developmental perspective. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2015(148), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delhaye, M., Beyers, W., Klimstra, T. A., Linkowski, P., & Goossens, L. (2012). The Leuven adolescent perceived parenting scale (LAPPS): Reliability and validity with French-speaking adolescents in Belgium. Psychologica Belgica, 52(4), 289–305. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb-52-4-289
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wolff, M. S., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (1997). Sensitivity and attachment: A meta‐analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment. Child Development, 68(4), 571–591. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb04218.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, R. (2012). Oxytocin and social affiliation in humans. Hormones and Behavior, 61(3), 380–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.01.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, R. (2015). Sensitive periods in human social development: New insights from research on oxytocin, synchrony, and high-risk parenting. Development and Psychopathology, 27(2), 369–395. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, R., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2017). Oxytocin: A parenting hormone. Current Opinion in Psychology, 15, 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Positive emotions broaden and build. In P. Devine & A. Plant (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 47, pp. 1–53). Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Girme, Y. U., Agnew, C. R., VanderDrift, L. E., Harvey, S. M., Rholes, W. S., & Simpson, J. A. (2018). The ebbs and flows of attachment: Within-person variation in attachment undermine secure individuals’ relationship wellbeing across time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(3), 397. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grolnick, W. S., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1991). Inner resources for school achievement: Motivational mediators of children’s perceptions of their parents. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(4), 508. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.4.508
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunnar, M. R., Talge, N. M., & Herrera, A. (2009). Stressor paradigms in developmental studies: What does and does not work to produce mean increases in salivary cortisol. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34(7), 953–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.02.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ide, S., Nedic, S., Wong, K. F., Strey, S. L., Lawson, E. A., Dickerson, B. C., Wald, L. L., La Camera, G., & Mujica-Parodi, L. R. (2018). Oxytocin attenuates trust as a subset of more general reinforcement learning, with altered reward circuit functional connectivity in males. NeuroImage, 174, 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.02.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobst, A., Sabass, L., Palagyi, A., Bauriedl-Schmidt, C., Mauer, M. C., Sarubin, N., Buchheim, A., Renneberg, B., Falkai, P., Zill, P., & Padberg, F. (2015). Effects of social exclusion on emotions and oxytocin and cortisol levels in patients with chronic depression. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 60, 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerns, K. A., & Stevens, A. C. (1996). Parent-child attachment in late adolescence: Links to social relations and personality. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25(3), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirschbaum, C., Pirke, K. M., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1993). The ‘trier social stress test’–a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology, 28(1–2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1159/000119004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok, B. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2010). Upward spirals of the heart: Autonomic flexibility, as indexed by vagal tone, reciprocally and prospectively predicts positive emotions and social connectedness. Biological Psychology, 85(3), 432–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luman, M., Van Meel, C. S., Oosterlaan, J., & Geurts, H. M. (2012). Reward and punishment sensitivity in children with ADHD: Validating the sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire for children (SPSRQ-C). Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(1), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9547-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConnell, M., & Moss, E. (2011). Attachment across the life span: Factors that contribute to stability and change. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 11, 60–77.
   Google Scholar
• McCullough, M. E., Churchland, P. S., & Mendez, A. J. (2013). Problems with measuring peripheral oxytocin: Can the data on oxytocin and human behavior be trusted? Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(8), 1485–1492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.04.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, R., Stalder, T., Jarczok, M., Almeida, D. M., Badrick, E., Bartels, M., Boomsma, D. I., Coe, C. L., Dekker, M. C. J., Donzella, B., Fischer, J. E., Gunnar, M. R., Kumari, M., Lederbogen, F., Power, C., Ryff, C. D., Subramanian, S. V., Tiemeier, H., Watamura, S. E., & Kirschbaum, C. (2016). The CIRCORT database: Reference ranges and seasonal changes in diurnal salivary cortisol derived from a meta-dataset comprised of 15 field studies. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 73, 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.07.201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra, A., Gosnell, B. A., Schiöth, H. B., Grace, M. K., Klockars, A., Olszewski, P. K., & Levine, A. S. (2010). Chronic sugar intake dampens feeding-related activity of neurons synthesizing a satiety mediator, oxytocin. Peptides, 31(7), 1346–1352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2010.04.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muris, P., Meesters, C., & van den Berg, F. (2003). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ). European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 12(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-003-0298-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash, J. C. (2022). Function minimization and nonlinear least squares in R. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Statistics, 14(6), e1580. https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.1580
   Google Scholar
• Pierrehumbert, B., Torrisi, R., Ansermet, F., Borghini, A., & Halfon, O. (2011). Adult attachment representations predict cortisol and oxytocin responses to stress. Attachment & Human Development, 14(5), 453–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2012.706394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., DebRoy, S., Sarkar, D., Heisterkamp, S., Van Willigen, B., & Maintainer, R. (2017). Package ‘nlme’. Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models, Version, 3(1).
   Google Scholar
• Pluess, M., Assary, E., Lionetti, F., Lester, K. J., Krapohl, E., Aron, E. N., & Aron, A. (2018). Environmental sensitivity in children: Development of the highly sensitive child scale and identification of sensitivity groups. Developmental Psychology, 54(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quintana, D. S. (2021). Towards better hypothesis tests in oxytocin research: Evaluating the validity of auxiliary assumptions. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 132, 105642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105642
   Google Scholar
• Ridenour, T. A., Greenberg, M. T., & Cook, E. T. (2006). Structure and validity of people in my life: A self-report measure of attachment in late childhood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(6), 1037–1053. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9070-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seddon, J. A., Rodriguez, V. J., Provencher, Y., Raftery-Helmer, J., Hersh, J., Labelle, P. R., & Thomassin, K. (2020). Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the trier social stress test in eliciting physiological stress responses in children and adolescents. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 116, 104582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seltzer, L. J., Ziegler, T. E., & Pollak, S. D. (2010). Social vocalizations can release oxytocin in humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277(1694), 2661–2666. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shieh, G. (2009). Detecting interaction effects in moderated multiple regression with continuous variables power and sample size considerations. Organizational Research Methods, 12(3), 510–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428108320370
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sroufe, L. A., & Waters, E. (1977). Heart rate as a convergent measure in clinical and developmental research. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behavior and Development, 23(1), 3–27.
   Google Scholar
• Swain, J. E., Kim, P., Spicer, J., Ho, S. S., Dayton, C. J., Elmadih, A., & Abel, K. M. (2014). Approaching the biology of human parental attachment: Brain imaging, oxytocin and coordinated assessments of mothers and fathers. Brain Research, 1580, 78–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2014.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaidyanathan, R., & Hammock, E. A. (2017). Oxytocin receptor dynamics in the brain across development and species. Developmental Neurobiology, 77(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1002/dneu.22403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandevivere, E., Bosmans, G., Roels, S., Dujardin, A., & Braet, C. (2018). State trust in middle childhood: An experimental manipulation of maternal support. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(4), 1252–1263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0954-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2016). The role of oxytocin in parenting and as augmentative pharmacotherapy: Critical issues and bold conjectures. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 28(8). https://doi.org/10.1111/jne.12355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2019). Bridges across the intergenerational transmission of attachment gap. Current Opinion in Psychology, 25, 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Vlierberghe, L., Diamond, G., & Bosmans, G. (2023). Middle childhood attachment-based family therapy: Theory and model description. Family Process, 62(3), 1040–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhage, M. L., Schuengel, C., Madigan, S., Fearon, R. M. P., Oosterman, M., Cassiba, R., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2016). Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment. Psychological Bulletin, 142(4), 337–366. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhees, M. W., Ceulemans, E., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Bosmans, G. (2021). State attachment variability: Between-and within-person level associations with trait attachment and psychological problems. Brain Sciences, 11(10), 1264. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11101264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhees, M. W., Ceulemans, E., Finet, C., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Bosmans, G. (2022). Exploring everyday state attachment dynamics in middle childhood. Development and Psychopathology, 35(2), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, T. E., Bosmans, G., Vandevivere, E., Dujardin, A., & Waters, H. S. (2015). Secure base representations in middle childhood across two Western cultures: Associations with parental attachment representations and maternal reports of behavior problems. Developmental Psychology, 51(8), 1013. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, T. E., & Roisman, G. I. (2019). The secure base script concept: An overview. Current Opinion in Psychology, 25, 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, T. E., Ruiz, S. K., & Roisman, G. I. (2017). Origins of secure base script knowledge and the developmental construction of attachment representations. Child Development, 88(1), 198–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, H. S., & Waters, E. (2006). The attachment working models concept: Among other things, we build script-like representations of secure base experiences. Attachment & Human Development, 8(3), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730600856016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, T. E., Yang, R., Finet, C., Verhees, M. W., & Bosmans, G. (2022). An empirical test of prototype and revisionist models of attachment stability and change from middle childhood to adolescence: A 6‐year longitudinal study. Child Development, 93(1), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winslow, J. T., & Insel, T. R. (2002). The social deficits of the oxytocin knockout mouse. Neuropeptides, 36(2–3), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1054/npep.2002.0909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yüksel, O., Ateş, M., Kızıldağ, S., Yüce, Z., Koç, B., Kandiş, S., Güvendi, G., Karakılıç, A., Gümüş, H., & Uysal, N. (2019). Regular aerobic voluntary exercise increased oxytocin in female mice: The cause of decreased anxiety and increased empathy-like behaviors. Balkan Medical Journal, 36(5), 257. https://doi.org/10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2019.2018.12.87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar