1,141
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Report

Powering down the mitochondrial LonP1 protease: a novel strategy for anticancer therapeutics

, , &
Pages 9-15 | Received 27 Oct 2023, Accepted 15 Dec 2023, Published online: 29 Dec 2023

References

  • Glynn SE. multifunctional Mitochondrial AAA proteases. Front Mol Biosci. 2017;4:34. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2017.00034
  • Quirós Pedro M, Español Y, Acín-Pérez R, et al. ATP-Dependent Lon protease controls tumor bioenergetics by reprogramming mitochondrial activity. Cell Rep. 2014;8(2):542–556. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.06.018
  • Gibellini L, De Gaetano A, Mandrioli M, et al. The biology of Lonp1: more than a mitochondrial protease. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2020;354:1–61.
  • Granot Z, Kobiler O, Melamed-Book N, et al. Turnover of mitochondrial steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein by lon protease: the unexpected effect of proteasome inhibitors. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Sep;21(9):2164–77.
  • Tian Q, Li T, Hou W, et al. Lon peptidase 1 (LONP1)-dependent breakdown of mitochondrial 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase protein by heme in human liver cells. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jul 29;286(30):26424–30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.215772
  • Lu B, Lee J, Nie X, et al. Phosphorylation of human TFAM in mitochondria impairs DNA binding and promotes degradation by the AAA+ lon protease. Mol Cell. 2013 Jan 10;49(1):121–32. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.10.023
  • Shin CS, Meng S, Garbis SD, et al. LONP1 and mtHSP70 cooperate to promote mitochondrial protein folding. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 11;12(1):265. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20597-z
  • Bezawork-Geleta A, Brodie EJ, Dougan DA, et al. LON is the master protease that protects against protein aggregation in human mitochondria through direct degradation of misfolded proteins. Sci Rep. 2015 Dec 02;5(1):17397.
  • Hori O, Ichinoda F, Tamatani T, et al. Transmission of cell stress from endoplasmic reticulum to mitochondria: enhanced expression of Lon protease. J Cell Bio. 2002 Jun 24;157(7):1151–60. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200108103
  • Crewe C, Schafer C, Lee I, et al. Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 in the heart through degradation by the lon protease in response to mitochondrial substrate availability. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jan 6;292(1):305–312. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.754127
  • Nimmo GAM, Venkatesh S, Pandey AK, et al. Bi-allelic mutations of LONP1 encoding the mitochondrial LonP1 protease cause pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency and profound neurodegeneration with progressive cerebellar atrophy. Hum Mol Genet. 2019 Jan 15;28(2):290–306. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy351
  • Haynes CM, Hekimi S, Driscoll M. Mitochondrial dysfunction, aging, and the mitochondrial unfolded protein response in caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics. 2022 Nov 30;222(4). doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyac160
  • Lu B, Yadav S, Shah PG, et al. Roles for the human ATP-dependent Lon protease in mitochondrial DNA maintenance. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 15;282(24):17363–74. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M611540200
  • Liu T, Lu B, Lee I, et al. DNA and RNA binding by the mitochondrial lon protease is regulated by nucleotide and protein substrate. J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 2;279(14):13902–10. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M309642200
  • Yang Q, Liu P, Anderson NS, et al. LONP-1 and ATFS-1 sustain deleterious heteroplasmy by promoting mtDNA replication in dysfunctional mitochondria. Nat Cell Biol. 2022 Feb;24(2):181–193.
  • Strauss KA, Jinks RN, Puffenberger EG, et al. CODAS syndrome is associated with mutations of LONP1, encoding mitochondrial AAA+ lon protease. Am J Hum Genet. 2015 Jan 8;96(1):121–35. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.12.003
  • Dikoglu E, Alfaiz A, Gorna M, et al. Mutations in LONP1, a mitochondrial matrix protease, cause CODAS syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2015 Jul;167(7):1501–9.
  • Fukuda R, Zhang H, Kim JW, et al. HIF-1 regulates cytochrome oxidase subunits to optimize efficiency of respiration in hypoxic cells. Cell. 2007 Apr 6;129(1):111–22. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.047
  • Pryde KR, Taanman JW, Schapira AH. A LON-ClpP proteolytic axis degrades complex i to extinguish ros production in depolarized mitochondria. Cell Rep. 2016 Dec 6;17(10):2522–2531.
  • Vaseva AV, Marchenko ND, Ji K, et al. p53 opens the mitochondrial permeability transition pore to trigger necrosis [research support, N.I.H., extramural]. Cell. 2012 Jun 22;149(7):1536–48. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.014
  • Sung YJ, Kao TY, Kuo CL, et al. Mitochondrial lon sequesters and stabilizes p53 in the matrix to restrain apoptosis under oxidative stress via its chaperone activity. Cell Death Dis. 2018 Jun 13;9(6):697. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0730-7
  • Pellegrino MW, Nargund AM, Haynes CM. Signaling the mitochondrial unfolded protein response. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Feb;1833(2):410–6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.02.019
  • Tian X, Zhang S, Zhou L, et al. Targeting the integrated stress response in cancer therapy. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:747837. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.747837
  • Bernstein SH, Venkatesh S, Li M, et al. The mitochondrial ATP-dependent lon protease: a novel target in lymphoma death mediated by the synthetic triterpenoid CDDO and its derivatives. Blood. 2012;119(14):3321–3329. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-02-340075
  • Goto M, Miwa H, Suganuma K, et al. Adaptation of leukemia cells to hypoxic condition through switching the energy metabolism or avoiding the oxidative stress. BMC Cancer. 2014 Feb 10;14(1):76. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-76
  • Lee YG, Kim HW, Nam Y, et al. LONP1 and ClpP cooperatively regulate mitochondrial proteostasis for cancer cell survival. Oncogenesis. 2021 Feb 26;10(2):18. doi: 10.1038/s41389-021-00306-1
  • Ghosh JC, Seo JH, Agarwal E, et al. Akt phosphorylation of mitochondrial Lonp1 protease enables oxidative metabolism and advanced tumor traits. Oncogene. 2019 Oct;38(43):6926–6939.
  • Uhlén M, Björling E, Agaton C, et al. A human protein atlas for normal and cancer tissues based on antibody proteomics. Mol & Cell Proteomics. 2005 Dec 01;4(12):1920–1932. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M500279-MCP200
  • The data used for the analyses described in this manuscript were obtained from the GTEx Portal on 10/21/23. [Internet]. 2023
  • LonP1 transcriptomics - these data here are in whole or part based upon data generated by the TCGA research network [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/tcga
  • Zanini G, Selleri V, De Gaetano A, et al. Differential expression of Lonp1 isoforms in cancer cells. Cells. 2022;11(23):3940. doi: 10.3390/cells11233940
  • Park JE, Miller Z, Jun Y, et al. Next-generation proteasome inhibitors for cancer therapy. Transl Res. 2018 Aug;198:1–16.
  • Frase H, Hudak J, Lee I. Identification of the proteasome inhibitor MG262 as a potent ATP-dependent inhibitor of the Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium Lon protease. Biochemistry. 2006 Jul 01;45(27):8264–8274.
  • Lee J, Pandey AK, Venkatesh S, et al. Inhibition of mitochondrial LonP1 protease by allosteric blockade of ATP binding and hydrolysis via CDDO and its derivatives. J Biol Chem. 2022 Mar 01;298(3):101719. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101719
  • Kingsley LJ, He X, McNeill M, et al. Structure-based design of selective LONP1 inhibitors for probing in vitro biology. J Med Chem. 2021 Apr 22;64(8):4857–4869. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02152
  • Bayot A, Basse N, Lee I, et al. Towards the control of intracellular protein turnover: mitochondrial lon protease inhibitors versus proteasome inhibitors. Biochimie. 2008 Feb 01;90(2):260–269. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2007.10.010
  • Wang HM, Cheng KC, Lin CJ, et al. Obtusilactone a and (-)-sesamin induce apoptosis in human lung cancer cells by inhibiting mitochondrial lon protease and activating DNA damage checkpoints. Cancer Sci. 2010 Dec;101(12):2612–2620.
  • Shin M, Watson ER, Song AS, et al. Structures of the human LONP1 protease reveal regulatory steps involved in protease activation. Nat Commun. 2021 May 28;12(1):3239. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23495-0
  • Maneix L, Sweeney MA, Lee S, et al. The Mitochondrial Protease LonP1 Promotes Proteasome Inhibitor Resistance in Multiple Myeloma. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Feb 17;13(4):843. doi: 10.3390/cancers13040843
  • Rep M, van Dijl JM, Suda K, et al. Promotion of mitochondrial membrane complex assembly by a proteolytically inactive yeast lon. Science. 1996 Oct 4;274(5284):103–6. doi: 10.1126/science.274.5284.103
  • Lee I, Berdis AJ, Suzuki CK. Recent developments in the mechanistic enzymology of the ATP-dependent lon protease from Escherichia coli: highlights from kinetic studies. Mol Biosyst. 2006 Oct;2(10):477–83. doi: 10.1039/b609936j
  • Samudio I, Konopleva M, Pelicano H, et al. A novel mechanism of action of methyl-2-cyano-3,12 dioxoolean-1,9 diene-28-oate: direct permeabilization of the inner mitochondrial membrane to inhibit electron transport and induce apoptosis. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Apr;69(4):1182–93.
  • Cleasby A, Yon J, Day PJ, et al. Structure of the BTB domain of Keap1 and its interaction with the triterpenoid antagonist CDDO. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e98896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098896
  • Ahmad R, Raina D, Meyer C, et al. Triterpenoid CDDO-Me blocks the NF-kappaB pathway by direct inhibition of IKKbeta on cys-179. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):35764–35769. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M607160200
  • Ahmad R, Raina D, Meyer C, et al. Triterpenoid CDDO-methyl ester inhibits the Janus-activated kinase-1 (JAK1)–>signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) pathway by direct inhibition of JAK1 and STAT3. Cancer Res. 2008 Apr 15;68(8):2920–2926.
  • Nouri K, Feng Y, Schimmer AD. Mitochondrial ClpP serine protease-biological function and emerging target for cancer therapy. Cell Death Dis. 2020 Oct 9;11(10):841.