1,316
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Bridging the gap in agricultural innovation research: a systematic review of push–pull biocontrol technology in sub-Saharan Africa

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2232696 | Received 17 Mar 2023, Accepted 28 Jun 2023, Published online: 11 Jul 2023

References

  • Amudavi, D. M., Khan, Z. R., Wanyama, J. M., Midega, C. A., Pittchar, J., Hassanali, A., & Pickett, J. A. (2009b). Evaluation of farmers’ field days as a dissemination tool for push-pull technology in Western Kenya. Crop Protection, 28(3), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2008.10.008
  • Amudavi, D. M., Khan, Z. R., Wanyama, J. M., Midega, C. A. O., Pittchar, J., Nyangau, I. M., Hassanali, A., & Pickett, J. A. (2009a). Assessment of technical efficiency of farmer teachers in the uptake and dissemination of push-pull technology in Western Kenya. Crop Protection, 28(11), 987–996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.04.010
  • Arslan, A., Floress, K., Lamanna, C., Lipper, L., & Rosenstock, T. S. (2022). A meta-analysis of the adoption of agricultural technology in sub-Saharan Africa. PLOS Sustainability and Transformation, 1(7), e0000018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pstr.0000018
  • Bagheramiri, Z., & Keshvarz Shaal, F. (2020). Smallholder farmers’ role in sustainable development. In Leal Filho W., Azul A.M., Brandli L., Özuyar P.G., & Wall T. (Eds.), Zero Hunger (pp. 775–786). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95675-6_47
  • Chepchirchir, R. T., Macharia, I., Murage, A. W., Midega, C. A. O., & Khan, Z. R. (2017). Impact assessment of push-pull pest management on incomes, productivity and poverty among smallholder households in Eastern Uganda. Food Security, 9(6), 1359–1372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-017-0730-y
  • Chepchirchir, R. T., Macharia, I., Murage, A. W., Midega, C. A. O., & Khan, Z. R. (2018). Ex-post economic analysis of push-pull technology in Eastern Uganda. Crop Protection, 112, 356–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.07.001
  • Cheruiyot, D., Chidawanyika, F., Midega, C. A. O., Pittchar, J. O., Pickett, J. A., & Khan, Z. R. (2021). Field evaluation of a new third generation push-pull technology for control of Striga weed, stemborers, and fall armyworm in western Kenya. Experimental Agriculture, 57(5-6), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479721000260
  • Chinseu, E. L., Dougill, A. J., & Stringer, L. C. (2022). Strengthening conservation agriculture innovation systems in sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from a stakeholder analysis. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 20(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1911511
  • D’Annolfo, R., Gemmill-Herren, B., Amudavi, D., Shiraku, H. W., Piva, M., & Garibaldi, L. A. (2021). The effects of agroecological farming systems on smallholder livelihoods: A case study on push-pull system from Western Kenya. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 19(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1822639
  • de Boon, A., Sandström, C., & Rose, D. C. (2022). Governing agricultural innovation: A comprehensive framework to underpin sustainable transitions. Journal of Rural Studies, 89, 407–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.07.019
  • De Groote, H., Kimenju, S. C., Munyua, B., Palmas, S., Kassie, M., & Bruce, A. (2020). Spread and impact of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) in maize production areas of Kenya. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 292, 106804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.106804
  • De Groote, H., Vanlauwe, B., Rutto, E., Odhiambo, G. D., Kanampiu, F., & Khan, Z. R. (2010). Economic analysis of different options in integrated pest and soil fertility management in maize systems of Western Kenya. Agricultural Economics, 41(5), 471–482. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2010.00459.x
  • Diiro, G. M., Fisher, M., Kassie, M., Muriithi, B. W., & Muricho, G. (2021). How does adoption of labor saving agricultural technologies affect intrahousehold resource allocations? The case of push-pull technology in Western Kenya. Food Policy, 102, 102114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102114
  • Drinkwater, L. E., Midega, C. A., Awuor, R., Nyagol, D., & Khan, Z. R. (2021). Perennial legume intercrops provide multiple belowground ecosystem services in smallholder farming systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 320, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107566
  • Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A., & Pappas, G. (2008). Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, web of science, and Google scholar: Strengths and weaknesses. The FASEB Journal, 22(2), 338–342. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.07-9492LSF
  • FAO. (2021). Climate change fans spread of pests and threatens plants and crops, new FAO study. Retrieved January 25, 2022 from https://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1402920/icode.
  • Fravel, D. R. (2005). Commercialization and implementation of biocontrol. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 43(1), 337–359. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.032904.092924
  • Gatsby Charitable Foundation. (2014). Protecting Maize from Parasitic pests. The Peak, 5 Wilton Road, London SW1 V 1AP. Retrieved December 24, 2021 from https://www.gatsby.org.uk/uploads/africa/reports/pdf/push-pull-summary-2014.pdf.
  • Gebreziher, H. G., Gebreazgaabher, F. G., & Berhe, Y. K. (2021). Awareness creation of smallholder farmers and adoption of push-pull technology reduce the infestation of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) on maize in Hawzien Woreda, Northern Ethiopia. Future of Food-Journal on Food Agriculture and Society, 9(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.17170/kobra-202011192210
  • Glover, D., Sumberg, J., & Andersson, J. A. (2016). The adoption problem; or why we still understand so little about technological change in African agriculture. Outlook on Agriculture, 45(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.5367/oa.2016.0235
  • Glover, D., Sumberg, J., Ton, G., Andersson, J., & Badstue, L. (2019). Rethinking technological change in smallholder agriculture. Outlook on Agriculture, 48(3), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727019864978
  • Gwada, O., Bett, K., & Sibiko, W. (2019). Factors influencing the extent of push-pull technology expansion among smallholder maize farmers in Homa Bay, Kenya. Journal of Economic Sustainable Development, 10(7), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.7176/JESD/10-7-08
  • Haddaway, N. R., Macura, B., Whaley, P., & Pullin, A. S. (2018). Inclusive development and prioritization of review questions in a highly controversial field of regulatory science. Environmental Evidence, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-017-0113-z
  • Hailu, G., Niassy, S., Zeyaur, K. R., Ochatum, N., & Subramanian, S. (2018). Maize–legume intercropping and push–pull for management of fall armyworm, stemborers, and Striga in Uganda. Agronomy Journal, 110(6), 2513–2522. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2018.02.0110
  • Hermans, T. D., Smith, H. E., Whitfield, S., Sallu, S. M., Recha, J., Dougill, A. J., Thierfelder, C., Gama, M., Bunderson, W. T., Museka, R., Doggart, N., & Meshack, C. (2023). Role of the interaction space in shaping innovation for sustainable agriculture: Empirical insights from African case studies. Journal of Rural Studies, 100, 103012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103012
  • Hermans, T. D. G., Whitfield, S., Dougill, A. J., & Thierfelder, C. (2020). Bridging the disciplinary gap in conservation agriculture research, in Malawi. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 40(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-020-0608-9
  • Hermans, T. D. G., Whitfield, S., Dougill, A. J., & Thierfelder, C. (2021). Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi. Land Degradation & Development, 32(4), 1809–1820. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3833
  • Hulot, J. F., & Hiller, N. (2021). Exploring the benefits of biocontrol for sustainable agriculture—A literature review on biocontrol in light of the European green deal. Institute for European Environmental Policy: Brussels, Belgium, 1–42. https://ieep.eu/publications/exploring-the-benefits-of-biocontrol-for-sustainable-agriculture/
  • ICIPE. (2015). The ‘Push–Pull’ Farming System: Climate-smart, sustainable agriculture for Africa. Retrieved June 19, 2022 http://www.push-pull.net/planting_for_prosperity.pdf.
  • ICIPE. (2022). New study unravels the mechanisms through which the icipe push-pull technology conquers the fall armyworm, currently one of the most devastating and difficult pests in Africa. Retrieved Feburary 10, 2023 http://www.icipe.org/news/new-study-unravels-mechanisms-through-which-icipe-push-pull-technology-conquers-fall-armyworm.
  • Kabunga, N. S., Dubois, T., & Qaim, M. (2012). Heterogeneous information exposure and technology adoption: The case of tissue culture bananas in Kenya. Agricultural Economics, 43(5), 473–486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2012.00597.x
  • Kassie, M., Stage, J., Diiro, G., Muriithi, B., Muricho, G., Ledermann, S. T., Pittchar, J., Midega, C., & Khan, Z. (2018). Push-pull farming system in Kenya: Implications for economic and social welfare. Land Use Policy, 77, 186–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.05.041
  • Khan, Z. R., Amudavi, D. M., Midega, C. A. O., Wanyarna, J. M., & Pickett, J. A. (2008a). Farmers’ perceptions of a ‘push-pull’ technology for control of cereal stemborers and Striga weed in western Kenya. Crop Protection, 27(6), 976–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2007.12.001
  • Khan, Z. R., Midega, C. A., Pittchar, J. O., Murage, A. W., Birkett, M. A., Bruce, T. J., & Pickett, J. A. (2014). Achieving food security for one million sub-Saharan African poor through push–pull innovation by 2020. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 369(1639), 20120284. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0284
  • Khan, Z. R., Midega, C. A. O., Njuguna, E. M., Arnudavi, D. M., Wanyama, J. M., & Pickett, J. A. (2008b). Economic performance of the ‘push-pull’ technology for stemborer and Striga control in smallholder farming systems in western Kenya. Crop Protection, 27(7), 1084–1097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2008.01.005
  • Khan, Z. R., & Pickett, J. A. (2008). Push-pull strategy for insect pest management. Encyclopedia of entomology; capinera, JL, Ed.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany. Retrieved June 19, 2022 http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/capinera/eny5236/pest2/content/14/29_push_pull_strategy.pdf.
  • Khan, Z. R., Pickett, J. A., Wadhams, L. J., Hassanali, A., & Midega, C. A. (2006). Combined control of Striga hermonthica and stemborers by maize–Desmodium spp. intercrops. Crop Protection, 25(9), 989–995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.01.008
  • Kopper, R. W., & Ruelle, M. L. (2022). Is push-pull climate- and gender-smart for Ethiopia? A review. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 46(1), 23–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2021.1958972
  • Kumela, T., Mendesil, E., Enchalew, B., Kassie, M., & Tefera, T. (2019). Effect of the push-pull cropping system on maize yield, stem borer infestation and farmers’ perception. Agronomy, 9(8), 452. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9080452
  • Maina, K. W., Ritho, C. N., Lukuyu, B. A., & Rao, E. J. O. (2020). Socio-economic determinants and impact of adopting climate-smart Brachiaria grass among dairy farmers in Eastern and Western regions of Kenya. Heliyon, 6(6), e04335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04335
  • Maina, K. W., Ritho, C. N., Lukuyu, B. A., Rao, E. J. O., & Mugwe, J. G. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dairy farmers in the adoption of Brachiaria grass in Kenya. Scientific African, 13, e00874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00874
  • Mala, M., Baishnab, M., & Mollah, M. M. I. (2020). Push-pull strategy: An integrated approach to manage insect-pest and weed infestation in cereal cropping systems. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(2), 2122–2127. https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.250220.259
  • Meijer, S. S., Catacutan, D., Ajayi, O. C., Sileshi, G. W., & Nieuwenhuis, M. (2015). The role of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions in the uptake of agricultural and agroforestry innovations among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 13(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2014.912493
  • Midega, C. A., Pittchar, J. O., Pickett, J. A., Hailu, G. W., & Khan, Z. R. (2018). A climate-adapted push-pull system effectively controls fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith), in maize in East Africa. Crop Protection, 105, 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2017.11.003
  • Midega, C. A. O., Bruce, T. J. A., Pickett, J. A., Pittchar, J. O., Murage, A., & Khan, Z. R. (2015). Climate-adapted companion cropping increases agricultural productivity in East Africa. Field Crops Research, 180, 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2015.05.022
  • Midega, C. A. O., Salifu, D., Bruce, T. J., Pittchar, J., Pickett, J. A., & Khan, Z. R. (2014). Cumulative effects and economic benefits of intercropping maize with food legumes on Striga hermonthica infestation. Field Crops Research, 155, 144–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.09.012
  • Misango, V. G., Nzuma, J. M., Irungu, P., & Kassie, M. (2022). Intensity of adoption of integrated pest management practices in Rwanda: A fractional logit approach. Heliyon, 8(1), e08735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08735
  • Murage, A. W., Amudavi, D. M., Obare, G., Chianu, J., Midega, C. A. O., Pickett, J. A., & Khan, Z. R. (2011a). Determining smallholder farmers’ preferences for technology dissemination pathways: The case of ‘push–pull’ technology in the control of stemborer and Striga weeds in Kenya. International Journal of Pest Management, 57(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2010.539715
  • Murage, A. W., Midega, C. A. O., Pittchar, J. O., Pickett, J. A., & Khan, Z. R. (2015a). Determinants of adoption of climate-smart push-pull technology for enhanced food security through integrated pest management in Eastern Africa. Food Security, 7(3), 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0454-9
  • Murage, A. W., Obare, G., Chianu, J., Amudavi, D. M., Mildega, C., Pickett, J. A., & Khan, Z. R. (2012). The effectiveness of dissemination pathways on adoption of “Push-Pull”. Technology in Western Kenya. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 51(1), 51–71. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.155472
  • Murage, A. W., Obare, G., Chianu, J., Amudavi, D. M., Pickett, J. O., & Khan, Z. R. (2011b). Duration analysis of technology adoption effects of dissemination pathways: A case of ‘push–pull’ technology for control of Striga weeds and stemborers in Western Kenya. Crop Protection, 30(5), 531–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.11.009
  • Murage, A. W., Pittchar, J. O., Midega, C. A. O., Onyango, C. O., & Khan, Z. R. (2015b). Gender specific perceptions and adoption of the climate-smart push-pull technology in Eastern Africa. Crop Protection, 76, 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.06.014
  • Murage, A. W., Pittchar, J. O., Midega, C. A. O., Onyango, C. O., Pickett, J. A., & Khan, Z. R. (2019). Gender appropriateness of field days in knowledge generation and adoption of push-pull technology in Eastern Africa. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 83(4), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00128325.2019.1644145
  • Muriithi, B. W., Menale, K., Diiro, G., & Muricho, G. (2018). Does gender matter in the adoption of push-pull pest management and other sustainable agricultural practices? Evidence from Western Kenya. Food Security, 10(2), 253–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-0783-6
  • Mutyambai, D. M., Bass, E., Luttermoser, T., Poveda, K., Midega, C. A., Khan, Z. R., & Kessler, A. (2019). More than “push” and “pull”? plant-soil feedbacks of maize companion cropping increase chemical plant defenses against herbivores. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7, 217. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00217
  • Mwakilili, A. D., Mwaikono, K. S., Herrera, S. L., Midega, C. A. O., Magingo, F., Alsanius, B., Dekker, T., & Lyantagaye, S. L. (2021). Long-term maize-Desmodium intercropping shifts structure and composition of soil microbiome with stronger impact on fungal communities. Plant and Soil, 467(1-2), 437–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-021-05082-w
  • Mwangi, B., Obare, G. A., & Murage, A. (2014). Estimating the adoption rates of two contrasting striga weeds control technologies in Kenya. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 53(892-2016-65236), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.195736
  • Ndayisaba, P. C., Kuyah, S., Midega, C. A. O., Mwangi, P. N., & Khan, Z. R. (2020). Push-pull technology improves maize grain yield and total aboveground biomass in maize-based systems in Western Kenya. Field Crops Research, 256, 107911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107911
  • Ndayisaba, P. C., Kuyah, S., Midega, C. A. O., Mwangi, P. N., & Khan, Z. R. (2021). Intercropping desmodium and maize improves nitrogen and phosphorus availability and performance of maize in Kenya. Field Crops Research, 263, 108067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108067
  • Ndayisaba, P. C., Kuyah, S., Midega, C. A. O., Mwangi, P. N., & Khan, Z. R. (2022). Push-pull technology improves carbon stocks in rainfed smallholder agriculture in Western Kenya. Carbon Management, 13(1), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2022.2035823
  • Neuenschwander, P. (2004). Harnessing nature in Africa. Nature, 432(7019), 801–802. https://doi.org/10.1038/432801a
  • Neuenschwander, P., Borgemeister, C., & Langewald, J. (2003). Biological control in IPM systems in Africa. CABI Publishing, 414.
  • Niassy, S., Kidoido, M., Nyang’au, I., Pittchar, J., Hailu, G., Owino, R., Amudavi, D., & Khan, Z. (2020). Adoption and willingness to pay for the push–pull technology among smallholder maize farmers in Rwanda. International Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 8(3), 001–015. https://www.internationalscholarsjournals.com/articles/adoption-and-willingness-to-pay-for-the-pushpull-technology-among-smallholder-maize-farmers-in-rwanda.pdf
  • Olum, S., Gellynck, X., Juvinal, J., Ongeng, D., & De Steur, H. (2020). Farmers’ adoption of agricultural innovations: A systematic review on willingness to pay studies. Outlook on Agriculture, 49(3), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727019879453
  • Pannell, D. J., Llewellyn, R. S., & Corbeels, M. (2014). The farm-level economics of conservation agriculture for resource-poor farmers. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 187, 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.10.014
  • Ratto, F., Bruce, T., Chipabika, G., Hales, F., Khan, Z., Mkindi, A., Pittchar, J., Sallu, S. M., Whitfield, S., Wilson, K., & Sait, S. M. (2022a). Biological control interventions and botanical pesticides for insect pests of crops in sub-Saharan Africa: A mapping review. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6, 883975. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.883975
  • Ratto, F., Bruce, T., Chipabika, G., Hales, F., Khan, Z., Mkindi, A., Pittchar, J., Sallu, S. M., Whitfield, S., Wilson, K., & Sait, S. M. (2022b). Biological control interventions reduce pest abundance and crop damage while maintaining natural enemies in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.
  • Rijal, S., Gentle, P., Khanal, U., Wilson, C., & Rimal, B. (2022). A systematic review of Nepalese farmers’ climate change adaptation strategies. Climate Policy, 22(1), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1977600
  • Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations. The Free Press.
  • Shaffril, H. A. M., Ahmad, N., Samsuddin, S. F., Samah, A. A., & Hamdan, M. E. (2020). Systematic literature review on adaptation towards climate change impacts among indigenous people in the Asia Pacific regions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120595
  • Smith, H. E., Sallu, S. M., Whitfield, S., Gaworek-Michalczenia, M. F., Recha, J. W., Sayula, G. J., & Mziray, S. (2021). Innovation systems and affordances in climate smart agriculture. Journal of Rural Studies, 87, 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.09.001
  • Smits, R. (2002). Innovation studies in the 21st century: Questions from a user’s perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 69(9), 861–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(01)00181-0
  • Stevenson, J. R., Serraj, R., & Cassman, K. G. (2014). Evaluating conservation agriculture for small-scale farmers in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 187, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.01.018
  • Vanlauwe, B., Kanampiu, F., Odhiambo, G. D., De Groote, H., Wadhams, L. J., & Khan, Z. R. (2008). Integrated management of Striga hermonthica, stemborers, and declining soil fertility in western Kenya. Field Crops Research, 107(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.01.002
  • Whitfield, S. (2015). Adapting to climate uncertainty in African agriculture: Narratives and knowledge politics. Routledge.
  • Whitfield, S., Dixon, J. L., Mulenga, B. P., & Ngoma, H. (2015). Conceptualising farming systems for agricultural development research: Cases from Eastern and Southern Africa. Agricultural Systems, 133, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2014.09.005
  • Whittemore, R., & Knafl, K. (2005). The integrative review: Updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52(5), 546–553. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x
  • Yeboah, S., Ennin, S. A., Ibrahim, A., Oteng-Darko, P., Mutyambai, D., Khan, Z. R., Mochiah, M. B., Ekesi, S., & Niassy, S. (2021). Effect of spatial arrangement of push-pull companion plants on fall armyworm control and agronomic performance of two maize varieties in Ghana. Crop Protection, 145, 105612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105612
  • Zhu, J., & Liu, W. (2020). A tale of two databases: The use of web of science and Scopus in academic papers. Scientometrics, 123(1), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03387-8