699
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Barriers to the adoption of multiple agricultural innovations: insights from Bt cotton, wheat seeds, herbicides and no-tillage in Pakistan

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2318934 | Received 04 Jul 2023, Accepted 11 Feb 2024, Published online: 02 Apr 2024

References

  • Abay, K. A., Berhane, G., Taffesse, A. S., Abay, K., & Koru, B. (2018). Estimating input complementarities with unobserved heterogeneity: Evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69(2), 495–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12244
  • Abbas, M., Sheikh, D., Muhammad, S., & Ashfaq, M. (2003). Role of electronic media in the adoption of agricultural technologies by farmers in the central Punjab-Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 5(1), 417–419. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237304797_Role_of_Electronic_Media_in_the_Adoption_of_Agricultural_Technologies_by_Farmers_in_the_Central_Punjab-Pakistan
  • Abdulai, A., & Huffman, W. (2014). The adoption and impact of soil and water conservation technology: An endogenous switching regression application. Land Economics, 90(1), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.3368/le.90.1.26
  • Abdullah, A. (2010). An analysis of Bt cotton cultivation in Punjab, Pakistan using the agriculture decision support system (ADSS). AgBioForum, 13(3), 274–287. https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/8975
  • Adesina, A. A., & Zinnah, M. M. (1993). Technology characteristics, farmers’ perceptions and adoption decisions: A Tobit model application in Sierra Leone. Agricultural Economics, 9(4), 297–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.1993.tb00276.x
  • Ahmad Khan, F. Z., Sagheer, M., Hasan, M. u., Tahira Gul, H., Hassan, F., Manzoor, S. A., & Wahid, A. (2013). Agricultural dynamics in Pakistan: Current issues and solutions. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 20(8), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2013-08.03
  • Aktar, W., Sengupta, D., & Chowdhury, A. (2009). Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: Their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10102-009-0001-7
  • Aldosari, F., Al Shunaifi, M. S., Ullah, M. A., Muddassir, M., & Noor, M. A. (2019). Farmers’ perceptions regarding the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Northern Pakistan. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 18(2), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2017.05.004
  • Ali, H., Shoukat, A., Ahmad, S., Sarwar, N., Arooj, M., Mahmood, A., & Shahzad, A. N. (2013). Impact of integrated weed management on flat-sown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 23(4), 1185–1192. https://thejaps.org.pk/Volume/2013/23-4/abstracts/36.php
  • Alston, J. M., & Pardey, P. G. (2021). Chapter 75 - The economics of agricultural innovation. In C. B. Barrett, & D. R. Just (Eds.), Handbook of agricultural economics (Vol. 5, pp. 3895–3980). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesagr.2021.10.001
  • Asfaw, S., Kassie, M., Simtowe, F., & Lipper, L. (2012). Poverty reduction effects of agricultural technology adoption: A micro-evidence from rural Tanzania. Journal of Development Studies, 48(9), 1288–1305. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.671475
  • Ashraf, S., Khan, G. A., Ali, S., & Iftikhar, M. (2015). Socio-economic determinants of the awareness and adoption of citrus production practices in Pakistan. Ciência Rural, 45(9), 1701–1706. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20131227
  • Aslam, M. (2016). Agricultural productivity current scenario, constraints and future prospects in Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 32(4), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2016.32.4.289.303
  • Baloch, M. A., & Thapa, G. B. (2019). Review of the agricultural extension modes and services with the focus to Balochistan, Pakistan. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 18(2), 188–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2017.05.001
  • Barbera, V., Poma, I., Gristina, L., Novara, A., & Egli, M. (2012). Long-term cropping systems and tillage management effects on soil organic carbon stock and steady state level of C sequestration rates in a semiarid environment. Land Degradation & Development, 23(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1055
  • Barrett, C. B., Islam, A., Malek, A., Pakrashi, D., & Ruthbah, U. (2022). Experimental evidence on adoption and impact of the system of rice intensification. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 104(1), 4–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajae.12245
  • Battese, G. E., Nazli, H., & Smale, M. (2017). Factors influencing the productivity and efficiency of wheat farmers in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 7(2), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-12-2013-0042
  • Batz, F. J., Peters, K. J., & Janssen, W. (1999). The influence of technology characteristics on the rate and speed of adoption. Agricultural Economics, 21(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.1999.tb00588.x
  • Bilal, M., & Barkmann, J. (2019). Farm and farmer capital foster adoption of improved quality agrochemical inputs in the cotton-wheat zone of the Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS), 120(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.17170/KOBRA-20191217881
  • Bilal, M., Barkmann, J., & Brümmer, B. (2022a). The role of crop protection products of multinational brands for agricultural sustainability in the cotton-growing zone in Pakistan. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 123(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.17170/KOBRA-202201195568
  • Bilal, M., Brümmer, B., & Barkmann, J. (2022b). A discussion on the outcomes of adopted agricultural technological products and specific sustainable development goals: Evidence from Pakistan. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2132644
  • Bilal, M., Shakoor, U., Nasir, A., & Raza, Q. (2015). Revisiting snags for obtaining agricultural credit in Pakistan: The case of small farmers. International Journal of Scientific Footprints, 3(4), 41–51.
  • Brookes, G., Taheripour, F., & Tyner, W. E. (2017). The contribution of glyphosate to agriculture and potential impact of restrictions on use at the global level. GM Crops & Food, 8(4), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2017.1390637
  • Cappellari, L., & Jenkins, S. P. (2003). Multivariate probit regression using simulated maximum likelihood. The STATA Journal, 3(3), 278–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0300300305
  • Danne, M., Musshoff, O., & Schulte, M. (2019). Analysing the importance of glyphosate as part of agricultural strategies: A discrete choice experiment. Land Use Policy, 86, 189–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.04.023
  • de Janvry, A., Fafchamps, M., & Sadoulet, E. (1991). Peasant household behaviour with missing markets: Some paradoxes explained. The Economic Journal, 101(409), 1400. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234892
  • D’Emden, F. H., Llewellyn, R. S., & Burton, M. P. (2008). Factors influencing adoption of conservation tillage in Australian cropping regions*. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 52(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.2008.00409.x
  • de Oca Munguia, O. M., & Llewellyn, R. (2020). The adopters versus the technology: Which matters more when predicting or explaining adoption? Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 42(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13007
  • de Oca Munguia, O. M., Pannell, D. J., & Llewellyn, R. (2021). Understanding the adoption of innovations in agriculture: A review of selected conceptual models. Agronomy, 11(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010139
  • Dessart, F. J., Barreiro-Hurlé, J., & Van Bavel, R. (2019). Behavioural factors affecting the adoption of sustainable farming practices: A policy-oriented review. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 46(3), 417–471. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbz019
  • Diao, X., Reardon, T., Kennedy, A., DeFries, R. S., Koo, J., Minten, B., Takeshima, H., & Thornton, P. (2023). The future of small farms: Innovations for inclusive transformation. In J. von Braun, , K. Afsana, L. O. Fresco, & M. H. A. Hassan (Eds.), Science and innovations for food systems transformation (pp. 191–205). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_10
  • Dorfman, J. H. (1996). Modeling multiple adoption decisions in a joint framework. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 78(3), 547–557. https://doi.org/10.2307/1243273
  • Elahi, E., Abid, M., Zhang, L., ul Haq, S., & Sahito, J. G. M. (2018). Agricultural advisory and financial services; farm level access, outreach and impact in a mixed cropping district of Punjab, Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 71, 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.006
  • Fagerland, M. W., & Hosmer, D. W. (2012). A generalized Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test for multinomial logistic regression models. The Stata Journal, 12(3), 447–453. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X1201200307
  • Gallardo, R. K., & Sauer, J. (2018). Adoption of labor-saving technologies in agriculture. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 10(1), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023018
  • Giordano, M., Turral, H., Scheierling, S. M., Tréguer, D. O., & Mccornick, P. G. (2017). Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity. In IWMI Research Report 169. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). https://doi.org/10.5337/2017.202
  • Government of Pakistan. (2017). Punjab Population 2017. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2017/punjab_tehsil.pdf
  • Government of Pakistan. (2022). Pakistan Economic Survey 2021-22. Ministry of Finance. https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey_2022.html
  • Government of Punjab. (2019). Bureau of Statistics. Government of Punjab. https://www.bos.gop.pk/developmentstat
  • Hashmi, M. S. (2016). Agrochemical and agricultural sustainability: A case study of Pakistan. Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, 9, 1–9. http://www.agropublishers.com/files/JEAS 9 1.PDF. http://jeas.agropublishers.com/
  • Herrero, M., Thornton, P. K., Mason-D’Croz, D., Palmer, J., Benton, T. G., Bodirsky, B. L., Bogard, J. R., Hall, A., Lee, B., Nyborg, K., Pradhan, P., Bonnett, G. D., Bryan, B. A., Campbell, B. M., Christensen, S., Clark, M., Cook, M. T., de Boer, I. J. M., Downs, C., … West, P. C. (2020). Innovation can accelerate the transition towards a sustainable food system. Nature Food, 1(5), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-020-0074-1
  • Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (1980). Goodness of fit tests for the multiple logistic regression model. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 9(10), 1043–1069. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610928008827941
  • Jaghdani, T. J., & Brümmer, B. (2016). Determinants of water purchases by pistachio producers in an informal groundwater market: A case study from Iran. Water Policy, 18(3), 599–618. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2015.093
  • Jalal-Ud-Din, M. (2011). The socio-economic problems of small farmers in adopting new agricultural technology: A case study of three villages in district Mardan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27(2), 299–304. https://www.aup.edu.pk/sj_pdf/23-THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF SMALL FARMERS IN.pdf
  • James, C. (2012). Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2012. In ISAAA Brief No. 44. ISAAA. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA). https://ifs.org.uk/publications/15065
  • Kassie, M., Shiferaw, B., & Muricho, G. (2011). Agricultural technology, crop income, and poverty alleviation in Uganda. World Development, 39(10), 1784–1795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.023
  • Kassie, M., Zikhali, P., Manjur, K., & Edwards, S. (2009). Adoption of sustainable agriculture practices: Evidence from a semi-arid region of Ethiopia. Natural Resources Forum, 33(3), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2009.01224.x
  • Khan, M. H., & Imam, S. F. (1985). Public policy and agricultural transformation in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 24(3/4), 305–332. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41258714
  • Kotu, B. H., Alene, A., Manyong, V., Hoeschle-Zeledon, I., & Larbi, A. (2017). Adoption and impacts of sustainable intensification practices in Ghana. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 15(5), 539–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2017.1369619
  • Lee, D. (2005). Agricultural sustainability and technology adoption: Issues and policies for developing countries. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 87(5), 1325–1334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2005.00826.x
  • Malik, S. J., Sheikh, A. T., & Jilani, A. H. (2016). Inclusive agricultural growth in Pakistan-understanding some basic constraints. Pakistan Development Review, 55(4), 889–903. https://doi.org/10.30541/v55i4I-IIpp.889-903
  • Marenya, P. P., & Barrett, C. B. (2009). State-conditional fertilizer yield response on Western Kenyan farms. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 91(4), 991–1006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2009.01313.x
  • Mendola, M. (2007). Agricultural technology adoption and poverty reduction: A propensity-score matching analysis for rural Bangladesh. Food Policy, 32(3), 372–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.07.003
  • Mesfin, H. M., Ahmed, M. H., & Abady, S. (2016). Determinants of multiple groundnut technology adoption in eastern Ethiopia. Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 19(02), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.15414/raae/2016.19.02.51-60
  • Möhring, N., & Finger, R. (2022). Pesticide-free but not organic: Adoption of a large-scale wheat production standard in Switzerland. Food Policy, 106, 102188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102188
  • Montt, G., & Luu, T. (2020). Does conservation agriculture change labour requirements? Evidence of Sustainable Intensification in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71(2), 556–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12353
  • Muhammad, F., Hassan, M. A., & Mehmood, T. (2020). An overview of the existing problems faced by Pakistani women in agriculture: Conclusion and recommendation. Ecofeminism and Climate Change, 1(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/EFCC-04-2020-0010
  • Nabuuma, D., Reimers, C., Hoang, K. T., Stomph, T. J., Swaans, K., & Raneri, J. E. (2022). Impact of seed system interventions on food and nutrition security in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review. Global Food Security, 33, 100638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100638
  • Noltze, M., Schwarze, S., & Qaim, M. (2013). Impacts of natural resource management technologies on agricultural yield and household income: The system of rice intensification in Timor Leste. Ecological Economics, 85, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.10.009
  • Nyangena, W., & Juma, O. M. (2014). Impact of improved farm technologies on yields: The case of improved maize varieties and inorganic fertilizer in Kenya. In RFF Working Paper Series, dp-14-02-efd. Resources for the Future. https://www.efdinitiative.org/publications/impact-improved-farm-technologies-yields-case-improved-maize-varieties-and-inorganic
  • Ochieng, J., Afari-Sefa, V., Muthoni, F., Kansiime, M., Hoeschle-Zeledon, I., Bekunda, M., & Thomas, D. (2022). Adoption of sustainable agricultural technologies for vegetable production in rural Tanzania: Trade-offs, complementarities and diffusion. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 20(4), 478–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1943235
  • Pregibon, D. (1980). Goodness of link tests for generalized linear models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics, 29(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/2346405
  • Pretty, J. (2018). Intensification for redesigned and sustainable agricultural systems. Science, 362(6417), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0294
  • Puech, T., & Stark, F. (2023). Diversification of an integrated crop-livestock system: Agroecological and food production assessment at farm scale. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 344, 108300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108300
  • Ragasa, C., & Mazunda, J. (2018). The impact of agricultural extension services in the context of a heavily subsidized input system: The case of Malawi. World Development, 105, 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.004
  • Rahm, M. R., & Huffman, W. E. (1984). The adoption of reduced tillage: The role of human capital and other variables. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66(4), 405–413. https://doi.org/10.2307/1240918
  • Ridley, M. (2020). How Innovation Works (Vol. 1, 1st ed.). 4th Estate. https://www.4thestate.co.uk/book/how-innovation-works-9780008334819/
  • Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations (Vol. 1, 1st ed.). Free Press of Glencoe.
  • Rosário, J., Madureira, L., Marques, C., & Silva, R. (2022). Understanding farmers’ adoption of sustainable agriculture innovations: A systematic literature review. Agronomy, 12(11), 2879. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112879
  • Ruzzante, S., Labarta, R., & Bilton, A. (2021). Adoption of agricultural technology in the developing world: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. World Development, 146, 105599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105599
  • Shrivastava, B., Jain, K. K., Kalra, A., & Kuhad, R. C. (2014). Bioprocessing of wheat straw into nutritionally rich and digested cattle feed. Scientific Reports, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06360
  • Silvestri, S., Richard, M., Edward, B., Dharmesh, G., & Dannie, R. (2021). Going digital in agriculture: How radio and SMS can scale-up smallholder participation in legume-based sustainable agricultural intensification practices and technologies in Tanzania. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 19(5–6), 583–594. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1750796
  • Simtowe, F., Asfaw, S., & Abate, T. (2016). Determinants of agricultural technology adoption under partial population awareness: The case of pigeonpea in Malawi. Agricultural and Food Economics, 4(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-016-0051-z
  • Tadjiev, A., Djanibekov, N., & Herzfeld, T. (2023). Does zero tillage save or increase production costs? Evidence from smallholders in Kyrgyzstan. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2023.2270191
  • Takahashi, K., Muraoka, R., & Otsuka, K. (2020). Technology adoption, impact, and extension in developing countries’ agriculture: A review of the recent literature. Agricultural Economics, 51(1), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12539
  • Teklewold, H., Kassie, M., & Shiferaw, B. (2013). Adoption of multiple sustainable agricultural practices in rural Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64(3), 597–623. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12011
  • Thapa, G., & Gaiha, R. (2014). Smallholder farming in Asia and the pacific: Challenges and opportunities. In P. B. R. Hazell, & A. Rahman (Eds.), New directions for smallholder agriculture (1st ed., pp. 69–114). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780199689347.003.0004
  • Wauters, E., & Mathijs, E. (2014). The adoption of farm level soil conservation practices in developed countries: A meta-analytic review. International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, 10(1), 78–102. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJARGE.2014.061058
  • Wheeler, S., Bjornlund, H., Shanahan, M., & Zuo, A. (2009). Who trades water allocations? Evidence of the characteristics of early adopters in the Goulburn-Murray Irrigation District, Australia 1998-1999*. Agricultural Economics, 40(6), 631–643. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2009.00404.x
  • Wickham, H. (2016). Ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4
  • Wiggins, S., & Keats, S. (2013). Smallholder agriculture’s contribution to better nutrition. In Report commissioned by the Hunger Alliance. Overseas Development Institute (ODI). https://odi.org/en/publications/smallholder-agricultures-contribution-to-better-nutrition/
  • Zhong, W., Chen, Y., & Xie, L. (2023). How does internet use promote joint adoption of sustainable agricultural practices? Evidence from rice farmers in China. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2023.2270244