92
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Part A: Materials Science

Investigation of the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of bimodal TiN-reinforced 316L stainless steel composite fabricated by SLM

, &
Pages 557-577 | Received 04 Dec 2023, Accepted 11 Feb 2024, Published online: 27 Mar 2024

References

  • D.D. Gu, W. Meiners, K. Wissenbach, and R. Poprawe, Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components: materials, processes and mechanisms. Int. Mater. Rev. 57 (2012), pp. 133–164.
  • N. Kang, W.Y. Ma, L. Heraud, M. El Mansori, F.H. Li, M. Liu, and H.L. Liao, Selective laser melting of tungsten carbide reinforced maraging steel composite. Addit. Manuf. 22 (2018), pp. 104–110.
  • S.C. Tjong and K.C. Lau, Abrasion resistance of stainless-steel composites reinforced with hard TiB2 particles. Compos. Sci. Technol. 60 (2000), pp. 1141–1146.
  • K. Das, T.K. Bandyopadhyay, and S. Das, A review on the various synthesis routes of TiC reinforced ferrous based composites. J. Mater. Sci. 37 (2002), pp. 3881–3892.
  • S.M. Zhao, X.F. Shen, J.L. Yang, W.H. Teng, and Y.Y. Wang, Densification behavior and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline TiC reinforced 316L stainless steel composite parts fabricated by selective laser melting. Opt. Laser. Technol. 103 (2018), pp. 239–250.
  • Q. Liu, J.J. Lu, Z.R. Luo, J. Yi, M.L. He, Y.H. Zhao, and S. Wang, Enhancing corrosion resistance of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel by fabricating pillar arrays. Mater. Des. 230 (2023), p. 111940.
  • Y.M. Wang, T. Voisin, J.T. McKeown, J.C. Ye, N.P. Calta, Z. Li, Z. Zeng, Y. Zhang, W. Chen, T.T. Roehling, R.T. Ott, M.K. Santala, P.J. Depond, M.J. Matthews, A.V. Hamza, and T. Zhu, Additively manufactured hierarchical stainless steels with high strength and ductility. Nat. Mater. 17 (2018), pp. 63.
  • Y.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, Q. Yan, L. Zhang, M. Wang, B. Song, and Y.S. Shi, Amorphous alloy strengthened stainless steel manufactured by selective laser melting: Enhanced strength and improved corrosion resistance. Scr. Mater. 148 (2018), pp. 20–23.
  • Z.J. Sun, X.P. Tan, S.B. Tor, and C.K. Chua, Simultaneously enhanced strength and ductility for 3D-printed stainless steel 316L by selective laser melting. NPG Asia Mater. 10 (2018), pp. 127–136.
  • G.B. Bang, W.R. Kim, H.K. Kim, H.K. Park, G.H. Kim, S.K. Hyun, O. Kwon, and H.G. Kim, Effect of process parameters for selective laser melting with SUS316L on mechanical and microstructural properties with variation in chemical composition. Mater. Des. 197 (2021), p. 109221.
  • B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, and J.M. Yang, In-situ formation of novel TiC-particle-reinforced 316L stainless steel bulk-form composites by selective laser melting. J. Alloys Compd. 706 (2017), pp. 409–418.
  • B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, J. Cheng, and Y. Ertas, Thermal behavior of the molten pool, microstructural evolution, and tribological performance during selective laser melting of TiC/316L stainless steel nanocomposites: Experimental and simulation methods. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 257 (2018), pp. 288–301.
  • D.H. StJohn, M. Qian, M.A. Easton, and P. Cao, The interdependence theory: The relationship between grain formation and nucleant selection. Acta Mater. 59 (2011), pp. 4907–4921.
  • C. Wei, Y.H. Chueh, X.J. Zhang, Y.H. Huang, Q. Chen, and L. Li, Easy-to-remove composite support material and procedure in additive manufacturing of metallic components using multiple material laser-based powder bed fusion. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. Trans. ASME 141 (2019), p. 071002.
  • W. Zhai, W. Zhou, and S.M.L. Nai, In-situ formation of TiC nanoparticles in selective laser melting of 316L with addition of micronsized TiC particles. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 829 (2022), pp. 142179.
  • B. AlMangour, M.S. Baek, D. Grzesiak, and K.A. Lee, Strengthening of stainless steel by titanium carbide addition and grain refinement during selective laser melting. Mater. Sci. Eng. Struct. Mater. Proper. Microstruct. Process. 712 (2018), pp. 812–818.
  • B. AlMangour, Y.K. Kim, D. Grzesiak, and K.A. Lee, Novel TiB 2-reinforced 316L stainless steel nanocomposites with excellent room- and high-temperature yield strength developed by additive manufacturing. Compos. B Eng. 156 (2019), pp. 51–63.
  • B.L. Bramfitt, The effect of carbide and nitride additions on the heterogeneous nucleation behavior of liquid iron. Metall. Trans. 1 (1970), pp. 1987–1995.
  • D. Tanprayoon, S. Srisawadi, Y. Sato, M. Tsukamoto, and T. Suga, Microstructure and hardness response of novel 316L stainless steel composite with TiN addition fabricated by SLM. Opt. Laser. Technol. 129 (2020), p. 106238.
  • Y. Wang, Z.H. Liu, Y.Z. Zhou, X.S. Yang, J.G. Tang, X. Liu, J.F. Li, and G.M. Le, Microstructure and mechanical properties of TiN particles strengthened 316L steel prepared by laser melting deposition process. Mater. Sci. Eng. Struct. Mater. Proper. Microstruct. Process. 814 (2021).
  • M. Mhadhbi, Modelling of the high-energy ball milling process. Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem. 11 (2021), pp. 31–44.
  • H. Irrinki, M. Dexter, B. Barmore, R. Enneti, S. Pasebani, S. Badwe, J. Stitzel, R. Malhotra, and S. Atre, Effects of powder attributes and laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process conditions on the densification and mechanical properties of 17-4 PH stainless steel. Jom 68 (2016), pp. 860–868.
  • H. Attar, K.G. Prashanth, L.C. Zhang, M. Calin, I.V. Okulov, S. Scudino, C. Yang, and J. Eckert, Effect of powder particle shape on the properties of in situ Ti-TiB composite materials produced by selective laser melting. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 31 (2015), pp. 1001–1005.
  • H. Chen, Q.S. Wei, S.F. Wen, Z.W. Li, and Y.S. Shi, Flow behavior of powder particles in layering process of selective laser melting: Numerical modeling and experimental verification based on discrete element method. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 123 (2017), pp. 146–159.
  • H.M. Hamza, K.M. Deen, A. Khaliq, E. Asselin, and W. Haider, Microstructural, corrosion and mechanical properties of additively manufactured alloys: a review. Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 47 (2022), pp. 46–98.
  • K. Du, S. Li, S. Jie, X. Gao, and Y. Yu, Effect of 316L stainless steel powder size distribution on selective laser melting process. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1347 (2019). IOP Publishing.
  • K.-H. Leitz, P. Singer, A. Plankensteiner, B. Tabernig, H. Kestler, and L. Sigl, Multi-physical simulation of selective laser melting. Met. Powder Rep. 72 (2017), pp. 331–338.
  • K. Kunze, T. Etter, J. Grässlin, and V. Shklover, Texture, anisotropy in microstructure and mechanical properties of IN738LC alloy processed by selective laser melting (SLM). Mater. Sci. Eng.Struct. Mater. Proper. Microstruct. Process. 620 (2015), pp. 213–222.
  • M. Akbari and R. Kovacevic, An investigation on mechanical and microstructural properties of 316LSi parts fabricated by a robotized laser/wire direct metal deposition system. Addit. Manuf. 23 (2018), pp. 487–497.
  • T. Vilaro, C. Colin, J.D. Bartout, L. Nazé, and M. Sennour, Microstructural and mechanical approaches of the selective laser melting process applied to a nickel-base superalloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. Struct. Mater. Propert. Microstruc. Process. 534 (2012), pp. 446–451.
  • L. Xi, P. Wang, K.G. Prashanth, H. Li, H.V. Prykhodko, S. Scudino, and I. Kaban, Effect of TiB 2 particles on microstructure and crystallographic texture of Al-12Si fabricated by selective laser melting. J. Alloys Compd. 786 (2019), pp. 551–556.
  • O.O. Salman, A. Funk, A. Waske, J. Eckert, and S. Scudino, Additive manufacturing of a 316L steel matrix composite reinforced with CeO2 particles: process optimization by adjusting the laser scanning speed. Technologies 6 (2018), pp. 25.
  • X. Zhao, Q.S. Wei, N. Gao, E.L. Zheng, Y.S. Shi, and S.F. Yang, Rapid fabrication of TiN/AISI 420 stainless steel composite by selective laser melting additive manufacturing. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 270 (2019), pp. 8–19.
  • B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, and J.-M. Yang, Selective laser melting of TiB2/316L stainless steel composites: The roles of powder preparation and hot isostatic pressing post-treatment. Powder Technol. 309 (2017), pp. 37–48.
  • B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, and J.-M. Yang, Rapid fabrication of bulk-form TiB2/316L stainless steel nanocomposites with novel reinforcement architecture and improved performance by selective laser melting. J. Alloys Compd. 680 (2016), pp. 480–493.
  • D. Schwabe, A.I. Mizev, M. Udhayasankar, and S. Tanaka, Formation of dynamic particle accumulation structures in oscillatory thermocapillary flow in liquid bridges. Phys. Fluids 19(7) (2007), p. 072102.
  • M. Ali, Review of stir casting technique and technical challenges for ceramic reinforcement particulate and aluminium matrix composites. Epitoanyag J. Silicate Based Compos. Mater. 72 (2020), p. 198.
  • J.H. Martin, B.D. Yahata, J.M. Hundley, J.A. Mayer, T.A. Schaedler, and T.M. Pollock, 3D printing of high-strength aluminium alloys. Nature 549 (2017), pp. 365–369.
  • J.D. Hunt, Steady state columnar and equiaxed growth of dendrites and eutectic. Mater. Sci. Eng. 65 (1984), pp. 75–83.
  • B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, and J.-M. Yang, Scanning strategies for texture and anisotropy tailoring during selective laser melting of TiC/316L stainless steel nanocomposites. J. Alloys Compd. 728 (2017), pp. 424–435.
  • B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, and M. Jenn, Selective laser melting of TiC reinforced 316L stainless steel matrix nanocomposites: Influence of starting TiC particle size and volume content. Mater. Des. 104 (2016), pp. 141–151.
  • B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, T. Borkar, and J.-M. Yang, Densification behavior, microstructural evolution, and mechanical properties of TiC/316L stainless steel nanocomposites fabricated by selective laser melting. Mater. Des. 138 (2018), pp. 119–128.
  • A. Riquelme, C. Sánchez de Rojas Candela, P. Rodrigo, and J. Rams, Influence of process parameters in additive manufacturing of highly reinforced 316L/SiCp composites. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 299 (2022), pp. 117325.
  • Y.n. Song, Q. Sun, K. Guo, X. Wang, J. Liu, and J. Sun, Effect of scanning strategies on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of 316L stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 793 (2020), pp. 139879.
  • C.L. Zhao, Y.C. Bai, Y. Zhang, X.P. Wang, J.M. Xue, and H. Wang, Influence of scanning strategy and building direction on microstructure and corrosion behaviour of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel. Mater. Des. 209 (2021), p. 109999.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.