Retired College Student Athletes’ Psychological Well-Being: A Prospective Analysis

References

• Barcza-Renner, K.,Shipherd, A. M., & Basevitch, I. (2020) A Qualitative Examination of Sport Retirement in Former NCAA Division I Athletes. Journal of Athlete Development and Experience: 2(1). https://doi.org/10.25035/jade.02.01.01
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, S., Petrie, T., Voelker, D., & Jackson, R. (2022). The body satisfaction and psychological well-being of retired women athletes: A long-term qualitative analysis of bodies in motion. Body Image, 43, 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandstätter, V., & Bernecker, K. (2022). Persistence and disengagement in personal goal pursuit. Annual Review of Psychology, 73(1), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020821-110710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, C. J., Webb, T. L., Robinson, M. A., & Cotgreave, R. (2018). Athletes’ experiences of social support during their transition out of elite sport: An interpretive phenomenological analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 36, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busseri, M. A. (2018). Examining the structure of subjective well-being through meta-analysis of the associations among positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 68–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosh, S., Crabb, S., & Tully, P. J. (2015). A champion out of the pool? A discursive exploration of two Australian Olympic swimmers’ transition from elite sport to retirement. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 19, 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.02.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosh, S., LeCouteur, A., Crabb, S., & Kettler, L. (2013). Career transitions and identity: a discursive psychological approach to exploring athlete identity in retirement and the transition back into elite sport. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 5(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2012.712987
   Google Scholar
• Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair, J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Educational International.
   Google Scholar
• Heckhausen, J., Wrosch, C., & Schulz, R. (2019). Agency and motivation in adulthood and old age. Annual Review of Psychology, 70(1), 191–217. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holding, A., Fortin, J. A., Carpentier, J., Hope, N., & Koestner, R. (2020). Letting go of gold: Examining the role of autonomy in elite athletes’ disengagement from their athletic careers and well-being in retirement. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 14(1), 88–108. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2018-0029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284–1292. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, K. M., & Little, T. D. (2014). The supermatrix technique: A simple framework for hypothesis testing with missing data. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(5), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413514326
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavallee, D., & Wylleman, P. (1999). Toward and instrument to assesses the quality of adjustment to career transitions in sport: The British athlete Lifestyle Assessment Needs in Career and Education (BALANCE) Scale. In Proceedings Do 10° Congresso Europeu de Psicologia Do Esporte. Praga, 1, 322–324.
   Google Scholar
• Manea, L., Gilbody, S., Hewitt, C., North, A., Plummer, F., Richardson, R., Thombs, B. D., Williams, B., & McMillan, D. (2016). Identifying depression with the PHQ-2: A diagnostic meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 203, 382–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, L. A., Fogarty, G. J., & Albion, M. J. (2014). Changes in athletic identity and life satisfaction of elite athletes as a function of retirement status. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26(1), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2013.798371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menke, D. J., & Germany, M. L. (2019). Reconstructing athletic identity: College athletes and sport retirement. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 24(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2018.1522475
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarland, M. B., & Petrie, T. A. (2012). Male body satisfaction: Factorial and construct validity of the Body Parts Satisfaction Scale for men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(2), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). (2018). NCAA recruiting facts. Retrieved January 20, 2021, from https://www.ncaa.org/student-athletes/future/recruiting
   Google Scholar
• National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). (2021). NCAA student-athlete well-being study (fall 2020). Retrieved June 2023, from https://ncaaorg.s3.amazonaws.com/research/other/2020/2021RES_NCAA-SA-Well-BeingSurveyPPT.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Park, S., Lavallee, D., & Tod, D. (2013) Athletes' career transition out of sport: A systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6(1), 22–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2012.687053
   Google Scholar
• Papathomas, A., Petrie, T. A., & Plateau, C. R. (2018). Changes in body image perceptions upon leaving elite sport: The retired female athlete paradox. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(1), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2008). The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701756946
   Google Scholar
• Petrie, T. A., Tripp, M. M., & Harvey, P. (2002). Factorial and construct validity of the body parts satisfaction scale‐revised: An examination of minority and nonminority women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26(3), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00060
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reifsteck, E. J., & Brooks, D. D. (2018). A transition program to help student-athletes move on to lifetime physical activity. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 9(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2017.1303011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2019). Brick by brick: the origins, development, and future of self-determination theory. Advances in Motivation Science, 6, 111–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adms.2019.01.001
   Google Scholar
• Shander, K., & Petrie, T. (2021). Transitioning from sport: Life satisfaction, depressive symptomatology, and body satisfaction among retired female collegiate athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 57, 102045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stambulova, N. B., Ryba, T. V., & Henriksen, K. (2021). Career development and transitions of athletes: The international society of sport psychology position stand revisited. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19(4), 524–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2020.1737836
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokowski, S., Paule-Koba, A. L., & Kaunert, C. (2019). Former college athletes’ perceptions of adapting to transition. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 12, 403–426.
   Google Scholar
• Turk, F., & Waller, G. (2020). Is self-compassion relevant to the pathology and treatment of eating and body image concerns? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 79, 101856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyrance, S., Harris, H. & Post, P. (2013). Predicting Positive Career Planning Attitudes Among NCAA Division I College Student-Athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology. 7. 22–40. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.7.1.22.
   Google Scholar
• Voelker, D. K., Petrie, T. A., Neumann, C. S., & Anderson, C. M. (2016). Psychosocial factors as longitudinal predictors of bulimic symptomatology among female collegiate athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 26, 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolanin, A., Hong, E., Marks, D., Panchoo, K., & Gross, M. (2016). Prevalence of clinically elevated depressive symptoms in college athletes and difference by gender and sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(3), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wylleman, P. (2019). A developmental and holistic perspective on transitioning out of elite sport. In M. H. Anshel (Ed.), APA handbook of sport and exercise psychology: Vol. 1. Sport psychology (pp. 201–216). American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar