An Assessment of Educational Content and an Audience Engagement Analysis of Dry Eye Disease Videos on YouTube

References

• Al-Mohtaseb, Zaina, Scott Schachter, Bridgitte Shen Lee, Jaclyn Garlich, and William Trattler. 2021. “The Relationship Between Dry Eye Disease and Digital Screen Use.” Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)15:3811–3820. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S321591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atske, Sara. 2021. “Social Media Use in 2021.” Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech (blog). April 7. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/
   Google Scholar
• Bowling, Brad, and Jack J. Kanski. 2016. Kanski’s Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach. 8th ed. Expertconsult. Edinburgh: Elsevier. http://medlib.med.miami.edu/login?url=https://www.clinicalkey.com/dura/browse/bookChapter/3-s2.0-C20120072808.
   Google Scholar
• Curran, Vernon, Karla Simmons, Lauren Matthews, Lisa Fleet, Diana L. Gustafson, Nicholas A. Fairbridge, and Xiaolin Xu. 2020. YouTube as an Educational Resource in Medical Education: A Scoping Review. Medical Science Educator 30, no. 4:1775–1782. doi:10.1007/s40670-020-01016-w.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gervasio, K., and Travis Peck. 2022. The Wills eye manual:office and emergency room diagnosis and treatment of eye disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, Harkiran K., Navkiranjit Gill, and Sean D. Young. 2013. “Online Technologies for Health Information and Education: A Literature Review.” Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet 17, no. 2:139–150. doi:10.1080/15398285.2013.780542.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hornung, Alexander L., Samuel S. Rudisill, Rawan W. Suleiman, Zakariah K. Siyaji, Sahil Sood, Shahrukh Siddiqui, Lacin Koro, Shoeb A. Mohiuddin, and Arash J. Sayari. 2022. “Low Back Pain: What Is the Role of YouTube Content in Patient Education?” Journal of Orthopaedic Research: official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 40, no. 4:901–908. doi:10.1002/jor.25104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, I.S Chaitanya, I. Muni Srikanth, Anand Bodade, Amol Khade, Cheranjeevi Jayam, T.V.N. Sriranjitha, and Anila Mani. 2022. “Understandability and Actionability of Available Video Information on YouTube Regarding Hemophilia: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Cureus 14, no. 10:e29866. doi:10.7759/cureus.29866.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kunze, Kyle N., Laura M. Krivicich, Nikhil N. Verma, and Jorge Chahla. 2020. “Quality of Online Video Resources Concerning Patient Education for the Meniscus: A YouTube-Based Quality-Control Study.” Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery: official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 36, no. 1:233–238. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2019.07.033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, Jacob, Zane Giffen, Stephen Hong, Jonathan Demeter, Ahmed El-Zawahry, Puneet Sindhwani, and Obi Ekwenna. 2022. “Assessing Vasectomy-Related Information on YouTube: An Analysis of the Quality, Understandability, and Actionability of Information.” American Journal of Men’s Health 16, no. 2:15579883221094716. doi:10.1177/15579883221094716.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo Clinic 2022. “Dry Eyes: How to Maintain Clear, Comfortable Vision-Dry Eyes - Symptoms & Causes.” Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-eyes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371863
   Google Scholar
• Moon, Jun Hyung, Mee Yon Lee, and Nam Ju Moon. 2014. “Association between Video Display Terminal Use and Dry Eye Disease in School Children.” Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 51, no. 2:87–92. doi:10.3928/01913913-20140128-01.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozsoy-Unubol, Tugba, and Ebru Alanbay-Yagci. 2021. “YouTube as a Source of Information on Fibromyalgia.” International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases 24, no. 2:197–202. doi:10.1111/1756-185X.14043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PEMAT Tool for Audiovisual Materials (PEMAT-A/V). Content last reviewed November 2020. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD: PEMAT-A/V. https://www.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/patient-education/pemat-av.html
   Google Scholar
• Rubel, Kolin E., Mohamedkazim M. Alwani, Obi I. Nwosu, Elhaam H. Bandali, Taha Z. Shipchandler, Elisa A. Illing, and Jonathan Y. Ting. 2020. “Understandability and Actionability of Audiovisual Patient Education Materials on Sinusitis.” International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology 10, no. 4:564–571. doi:10.1002/alr.22518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakallioğlu, Ahmet Kürşad, and Rüveyde Garip. 2022. “What Hundreds of Millions of Patients With Dry Eye Will Find on YouTube: A Quality and Reliability Research of the YouTube Videos.” Cornea 41, no. 8:1016–1022. doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000003064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard, John, Bridgitte Shen Lee, and Laura M. Periman. 2023. “Dry Eye Disease: Identification and Therapeutic Strategies for Primary Care Clinicians and Clinical Specialists.” Annals of Medicine 55, no. 1:241–252. doi:10.1080/07853890.2022.2157477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoemaker, Sarah J., Michael S. Wolf, and Cindy Brach. 2014. “Development of the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT): A New Measure of Understandability and Actionability for Print and Audiovisual Patient Information.” Patient Education and Counseling 96, no. 3:395–403. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stapleton, Fiona, Monica Alves, Vatinee Y. Bunya, Isabelle Jalbert, Kaevalin Lekhanont, Florence Malet, Kyung-Sun Na, et al. 2017. “TFOS DEWS II Epidemiology Report.” The Ocular Surface 15, no. 3:334–365. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szinay, Dorothy, Olga Perski, Andy Jones, Tim Chadborn, Jamie Brown, and Felix Naughton. 2021. “Perceptions of Factors Influencing Engagement With Health and Well-Being Apps in the United Kingdom: Qualitative Interview Study.” JMIR mHealth and uHealth 9, no. 12:e29098. doi:10.2196/29098.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uchino, Miki, Norihiko Yokoi, Yuichi Uchino, Murat Dogru, Motoko Kawashima, Aoi Komuro, Yukiko Sonomura, et al. 2013. “Prevalence of Dry Eye Disease and Its Risk Factors in Visual Display Terminal Users: The Osaka Study.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 156, no. 4:759–766. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wróbel-Dudzińska, Dominika, Natalia Osial, Piotr Witold Stępień, Adrianna Gorecka, and Tomasz Żarnowski. 2023. “Prevalence of Dry Eye Symptoms and Associated Risk Factors among University Students in Poland.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2:1313. doi:10.3390/ijerph20021313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, Yinglin. 2020. “Chapter Eleven - Correlation and Association Analyses in Microbiome Study Integrating Multiomics in Health and Disease.” In Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science, edited by Jun Sun, 171:309–491. The Microbiome in Health and Disease. Chicago: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2020.04.003.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Xiang, Yi Yang, Yi-Wei Shen, Ke-Rui Zhang, Li-Tai Ma, Chen Ding, Bei-Yu Wang, Yang Meng, and Hao Liu. 2022. “Quality of Online Video Resources Concerning Patient Education for Neck Pain: A YouTube-Based Quality-Control Study.” Frontiers in Public Health 10:972348. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.972348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar