References
- Adorno, F. P. (2014). Power over life, politics of death: Forms of resistance to biopower in Foucault. In V. Lemm & M. Vatter (Eds.), The government of life: Foucault, biopolitics, and neoliberalism (pp. 98–111). New York: Fordham University Press.
- Agamben, G. (1998). Homo sacer: Sovereign power and bare life. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
- Agamben, G. (2021). Where are we now: The epidemic as politics. London: Eris Press.
- Ajana, B. (2017). Digital health and the politics of the quantified self. Digital Health, 3, 1–18. doi:10.1177/2055207616689509
- Al-Ramahi, M., Elnoshokaty, A., El-Gayar, O., Nasralah, T., & Wahbeh, A. (2021). Public discourse against masks in the COVID-19 era: Infodemiology study of twitter data. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 7(4), e26780. doi:10.2196/26780
- Anonymous (2008, April 4). That’s doctor Morgan to you, nerd. FireJoeMorgan. Retrived from http://www.firejoemorgan.com/2008/04/thats-doctor-morgan-to-you-nerd.html
- Aucoin, D. (2019, May 4). Doing more with less: Does efficiency in player development lead to success? Driveline Baseball. Retrived from https://www.drivelinebaseball.com/2019/05/developing-less-efficiency-player-development-lead-success/
- Baker, D. A. (2020, January). Four ironies of self-quantification: Wearable technologies and the quantified self. Science and Engineering Ethics, 26(3), 1477–1498. doi:10.1007/s11948-020-00181-w
- Baker, S. A. (2022). Alt. health influencers: How wellness culture and web culture have been weaponised to promote conspiracy theories and far-right extremism during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(1), 3–24. doi:10.1177/13675494211062623
- Baumer, B., & Zimbalist, A. (2014). The sabermetric revolution: Assessing the growth of analytics in baseball. ( <misc/>). University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Bertin, P., Nera, K., & Delouvée, S. (2020). Conspiracy beliefs, rejection of vaccination, and support for hydroxychloroquine: A conceptual replication-extension in the COVID-19 pandemic context. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 565128. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565128
- Bissinger, B. (2005). Three nights in August: Strategy, heartbreak, and joy inside the mind of a manager. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Blengino, T. (2019, January 9). MLB position players are getting younger at a historic pace. Forbes. Retrived from https://www.forbes.com/sites/tonyblengino/2019/01/09/mlb-position-players-are-getting-younger-at-a-historic-pace/?sh=5c9148307a38
- Bratten, B. (2021, July 22). Agamben WTF, or how philosophy failed the pandemic. Retrived from https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/5125-agamben-wtf-or-how-philosophy-failed-the-pandemic
- Brown, D., Link, C., & Rubin, S. L. (2015). Moneyball after 10 years: How have major league baseball salaries adjusted? Journal of Sports Economics, 18(8), 1–16. doi:10.1177/1527002515609665
- Cantz, P., Kaplan, D. L., & Kaplan, K. J. (2016, December). The pastime past time: The uniqueness of baseball as an American sport - a psycho-biblical analysis. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 4(4), 367–380. doi:10.14486/IntJSCS589
- Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Castles, K. (2002, November). Quiet eugenics: Sterilization in North Carolina’s institutions for the mentally retarded, 1945-1965. Journal of Southern History, 68(4), 849–878. doi:10.2307/3069776
- Castrodale, M. (2019). Disabling militarism: Theorising anti-militarism, dis/ability and dis/placement. In K. Ellis, R. Garland-Thomas, M. Kent, & R. Robertson (Eds.), Manifestos for the future of critical disability studies (pp. 65–76). London and New York: Routledge Press.
- Catlaw, T., & Sandberg, B. (2018). The quantified self and the evolution of neoliberal self-government: An exploratory qualitative study. Administrative Theory & Praxis, 40(1), 3–22. doi:10.1080/10841806.2017.1420743
- Cole, E. (2018, November 9). Analytics vs. traditionalism: The great baseball debate that no one wins. MLB Daily Dish. Retrived from https://www.mlbdailydish.com/2018/11/9/18077760/analytics-vs-traditionalism-the-great-baseball-debate-that-no-one-wins-sabermetrics-bill-james
- Conis, E. (2015). Vaccine resistance in historical perspective. The American Historian. Retrived from https://www.oah.org/tah/issues/2015/august/vaccination-resistance.
- Craggs, T. (2010, November 9). My uncomfortable encounter with an angry Joe Morgan. Deadspin. Retrived from https://deadspin.com/my-uncomfortable-encounter-with-an-angry-joe-morgan-5685456
- Cyphers, B., Schwartz, A., & Sheard, N. (2021, October 7). Face recognition isn’t just face identification and verification. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrived from https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/10/face-recognition-isnt-just-face-identification-and-verification
- De Coninck, D., Frissen, T., Matthijs, K., d’Haenens, L., Lits, G. … Généreux, M. (2021, April 16). Beliefs in conspiracy theories and misinformation about COVID-19: Comparative perspectives on the role of anxiety, depression and exposure to and trust in information sources. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 7448–7458. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646394
- Del Vicario, M., Bessi, A., Zollo, F., & Quattrociocchi, W. (2016, January 4). The spreading of information online. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(3), 554–559. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517441113
- Delwiche, D., & Henderson, J. (eds.). (2012). The participatory cultures handbook (1st ed). Routledge Press. doi:10.4324/9780203117927
- Dodd, R., & Jenks, J. (2023, January 16). ‘The SNL of sabermetrics’: How a group of message-board misfits changed baseball. The Athletic. Retrived from https://theathletic.com/4086221/2023/01/16/baseball-prospectus-sabermetrics-mlb/
- Esmonde, K. (2019). The datafication of everyday life: critically contextualizing the ‘quantified self’ in physical culture. () [ Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
- Feng, S., Mäntymäki, M., Dhir, A., & Salmela, H. (2021). How self-tracking and the quantified self promote health and well-being: Systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(9), e25171. doi:10.2196/25171
- Forde, M. (2017, October 24). How the ivy league took over MLB front offices. Ivyleague.Com. Retrived from https://ivyleague.com/news/2017/10/24/baseball-how-the-ivy-league-took-over-mlb-front-offices.aspx
- Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality: An introduction (Vol. 1). New York: Random House.
- Foucault, M. (2008). The birth of biopolitics: Lectures at the college de France, 1978-79. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Press.
- Fuchs, C. (2021). Communicating COVID-19: Everyday life, digital capitalism, and conspiracy theories in pandemic times. Emerald Publishing Limited. doi:10.1108/9781801177207
- González, L., Jackson, E. N., & Regoli, R. (2006). The transmission of racist ideology in sport: Using photo-elicitation to gauge success in professional baseball. Journal of African American Studies, 10(3), 46–54. doi:10.1007/s12111-006-1008-1
- Graham, B. A. (2009, December 11). Best of decade: Movies, TV shows, books, blogs. Originally from sports illustrated. Retrived from https://web.archive.org/web/20091214175835/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/magazine/specials/2000s/12/07/movies.tv.books.blogs/1.html
- Green, J. (2017). Devil’s bargain: Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the storming of the presidency. New York: Penguin Press.
- Gregg, P. (2017). The struggle to define valuable. The Baseball Research Journal, 46(2), 116.
- Grimes, D. R., & Serra, R. (2021). Medical disinformation and the unviable nature of COVID-19 conspiracy theories. PLOS ONE, 16(3), e0245900. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245900
- Gunning, T. (1995). Tracing the individual body: Photography, detectives, and early cinema. In L. Charney & V. Schwartz (Eds.), Cinema and the invention of modern life (pp. 15–45). Berkeley: UC Press.
- Guzik, J. A. (2004, December 23). Why Moneyball sucks. LAWeekly. Retrived from https://www.laweekly.com/why-moneyball-sucks/
- He, L., He, C., Reynolds, T. L., Bai, Q., Huang, Y. … Chen, Y. (2021). Why do people oppose mask wearing? A comprehensive analysis of U.S. tweets during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 28(7), 1564–1573. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocab047
- Højme, P. (2022). Biopolitics and the COVID-19 pandemic: A Foucauldian Iiterpretation of the Danish government’s response to the pandemic. Philosophies, 7(2), 34. doi:10.3390/philosophies7020034
- Hornsey, M., Lobera, J., & Diaz-Catalan, C. (2020, June). Vaccine hesitancy is strongly associated with distrust of conventional medicine, and only weakly associated with trust in alternative medicine. Social Science & Medicine, 255, 113019. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113019
- Horton, R. (2022, January). Offline: COVID-19 as culture war. The Lancet, 399(10322), 346. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00093-9
- Hotez, P. (2020, September). Anti-science extremism in America: Escalating and globalizing. Microbes and Infection, 22(10), 505–507. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2020.09.005
- Hotez, P. (2021, January 25). America’s deadly flirtation with antiscience and the medical freedom movement. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 131(7). doi:10.1172/JCI149072.
- Ivry, S. (2018, May 28). Peloton: Reinventing the fitness industry, and becoming a microcultural phenomenon. Adweek. Retrived from https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/peloton/
- James, B. (2008, April 3). Longer version of the Freakonomics blog. Bill James Online. Retrived from https://www.billjamesonline.com/article646/
- Jenkins, H. (1988, June). Star Trek rerun, reread, rewritten: Fan writing as textual poaching. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 5(2), 85–107. doi:10.1080/15295038809366691
- Jenkins, H., Ito, M., & Boyd, D. (2016). Participatory culture in a networked era: A conversation on youth, learning, commerce, and politics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Kemmelmeier, M., & Jami, W. (2021, July 21). Mask wearing as culture behavior: An investigation across 45 U.S. states during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 648692. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648692
- Kent, R. (2020, July-September). Self-tracking health over time: From the use of Instagram to perform optimal health to the protective shield of the digital detox. Social Media + Society, 6(3), 1–14. doi:10.1177/2056305120940694
- Kucharski, A. (2016). The perfect bet: How science and math are taking the luck out of gambling. New York: Basic Books.
- Kużelewska, E., & Tomaszuk, M. (2022). Rise of conspiracy theories in the pandemic times. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique, 35(6), 2373–2389. doi:10.1007/s11196-022-09910-9
- Law, K. (2015, March 7). Saturday five (blog post). The Dish. Retrived from https://meadowparty.com/blog/2015/03/07/saturday-five-3715/
- Law, K. (2018). Smart baseball: The story behind the old stats that are ruining the game, the new ones that are running it, and the right way to think about baseball. New York: William Morrow.
- Law, K. (2021, September 8). Klawchat, 9/3/21 (blog post). The Dish. Retrived from http://meadowparty.com/blog/2021/09/03/klawchat-9-3-21/
- Levin, J. (2016, September 23). Who actually won the Moneyball revolution. Slate.Com. Retrived from https://slate.com/culture/2016/09/fire-joe-morgan-and-the-moneyball-revolution.html
- Lewis, M. (2004). Moneyball: The art of winning an unfair game. New York: W.W. Norton.
- Lupton, D. (2016). The quantified self: A sociology of self-tracking. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Malloy, P. (2021, August 4). Baseball writer Keith law talks memes, vaccines, and what it’s like covering baseball during COVID [Audio Podcast Transcript]. The Present Age. Retrived from https://www.readtpa.com/p/podcast-keith-law#details
- McKinney, S. (2011, April 14). Definitive sabermetric guide to managing. Beyondtheboxscore.com. Retrived from https://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/2011/4/14/2110082/why-dont-sabermetric-gms-have-sabermetric-managers-and-shouldnt-they
- Merrill, J., & Oremus, W. (2021, October 26). Five points for answer, one for a ‘like’: How facebook’s formula fostered rage and misinformation. The Washington Post. Retrived from https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/10/26/facebook-angry-emoji-algorithm/
- Millington, B., & Millington, R. (2015). ‘The datafication of everything’: Toward a sociology of sport and big data. Sociology of Sport Journal, 32(2), 140–160. doi:10.1123/ssj.2014-0069
- Mitchell, D. T., & Snyder, S. L. (2015). The biopolitics of disability: Neoliberalism, ablenationalism, and peripheral embodiment. University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.7331366
- Mizels, M., Chalmers, P., & Erickson, B. (2022, April). Current state of data and analytics research in baseball. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 15(4), 283–290. doi:10.1007/s12178-022-09763-6
- Moore, J. (2013, July 16). Baseball proGuestus: The secret history of sabermetrics. Baseball Prospectus. Retrived from https://www.baseballprospectus.com/news/article/21234/baseball-proguestus-the-secret-history-of-sabermetrics/
- Moore, P. V. (2017). The quantified self in precarity. Routledge Press. doi:10.4324/9781315561523
- Mulukom, V., Pummerer, L., Apler, S., Bai, H., Čavojová, V. … Žeželj, I. (2022, May). Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 301(114912), 114912. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114912
- Nobles, R. (2021, May 22). Marjorie Taylor Greene compares House mask mandates to the holocaust. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/21/politics/marjorie-taylor-greene-mask-mandates-holocaust/index.html
- Ong, A. (2006). Neoliberalism as exception. Duke University Press.
- Pryde, S., & Prichard, I. (2022). TikTok on the clock but the #fitspo don’t stop: The impact of TikTok fitspiration videos on women’s body image concerns. Body Image, 43, 244–252. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.09.004
- Rizeq, J., Flora, D., & Toplak, M. (2021, May). An examination of the underlying dimensional structure of three domains of contaminated mindware: Paranormal beliefs, conspiracy beliefs, and anti-science attitudes. Thinking and Reasoning, 27(2), 187–211. doi:10.1080/13546783.2020.1759688
- Romer, D., & Jamieson, K. H. (2020, October). Conspiracy theories as barriers to controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the U.S. Social Science & Medicine, 263(113356), 113356. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113356
- Rose, T. (2016). The end of average: How we succeed in a world that values sameness. New York: HarperOne.
- Sabr.org (n.d.). A guide to sabermetric research. Sabr.Org. Retrived from https://sabr.org/sabermetrics
- Sailes, G. (1991, June). The myth of black sports supremacy. Journal of Black Studies, 21(4), 480–487. doi:10.1177/002193479102100407
- Sarker, I. (2021, July). Data science and analytics: An overview from data-driven smart computing, decision-making and applications perspective. SN Computer Science, 2(5), 277. doi:10.1007/s42979-021-00765-8
- Schrage, M. (2019, July 5). What baseball can teach you about data to improve yourself. Harvard Business Review. Retrived from https://hbr.org/2019/07/what-baseball-can-teach-you-about-using-data-to-improve-yourself
- Schwarz, A. (2005, December 21). How to get a job in baseball. Baseball America. Retrived from https://www.baseballamerica.com/stories/how-to-get-a-job-in-baseball/
- Selinger, E., & Hartzog, W. (2016). Facebook’s emotional contagion study and the ethical problem of co-opted identity in mediated environments where users lack control. Research Ethics, 12(1), 35–43. doi:10.1177/1747016115579531
- Seymour, H., & Seymour, D. A. (1971). Baseball: The golden age. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Sharon, T. (2016). Self-tracking for health and the quantified self: Re-articulating autonomy, solidarity, and authenticity in an age of personalized healthcare. Philosophy and Technology, 30(1), 93–121. doi:10.1007/s13347-016-0215-5
- Silver, N. (2012). The signal and the noise: Why so many predictions fail-but some don’t. New York: Penguin Press.
- Silver, N. (2021a, September 8). “If two-thirds of vaccinated infections disease experts won’t eat indoors at a restaurant, and almost half won’t attend an *outdoor* sporting event …” Twitter. Retrived from https://twitter.com/NateSilver538/status/1435628983538880517
- Silver, N. (2021b, August 5). “If you look at public opinion on COVID-related restrictions right now, it probably breaks down roughly into these five groups:” Twitter. Retrived from https://twitter.com/NateSilver538/status/1423301403649396738
- Silver, N. (2022a, August 24). “Also, the late 2020 push from liberal public health elites that persuaded Pfizer to *change* its original protocols - and had the convenient side-effect of delaying any vaccine announcement until after the election - deserves more scrutiny.” Twitter. Retrived from https://twitter.com/natesilver538/status/1562569727901585408
- Silver, N. (2022b, January 5) “Yeah, I think depriving tens of millions of school children of an in-person education for a year or longer is absolutely on that magnitude. No question.” Twitter. Retrived from https://twitter.com/NateSilver538/status/1478926557695647752
- Sims, G. (2019, November). ‘How can you not be romantic about baseball?’ or how we are platonic about data. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 26(5–6), 5–6. doi:10.1177/1354856519890611
- SLPC. (2022). Antigovernment movement. Southern Poverty Law Center. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/antigovernment
- Sriskandarajah, I. (2021, June 5). Where did the microchip vaccine conspiracy come from anyway? Vox Media. Retrived from https://www.theverge.com/22516823/covid-vaccine-microchip-conspiracy-theory-explained-reddit
- Stanford Medicine Health Trends Report (2018). The democratization of health care. Retrived from https://med.stanford.edu/content/dam/sm/school/documents/Health-Trends-Report/Stanford-Medicine-Health-Trends-Report-2018.pdf
- Steeber, M. (2018, February 16). Apple launches rich ‘close your rings’ webpage to promote healthy living with Apple watch. 9to5Mac.com, Retrived from https://9to5mac.com/2018/02/16/close-your-rings-webpage-apple-watch/
- Stevenson, A. (2018, October 9). Soldiers in facebook’s war on fake news are feeling overrun. The New York Times. Retrived from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/09/business/facebook-philippines-rappler-fake-news.html
- Sumter, S., Cingel, D., & Antonis, D. (2018). “To be able to change, you have to take risks #fitspo”: Exploring correlates of fitspirational social media use among young women. Telematics and Informatics, 35(5), 1166–1175. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2018.01.013
- Swan, M. (2009). Emerging patient-driven health care models: An examination of health social networks, consumer personalized medicine and quantified self tracking. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6(2), 492–525. doi:10.3390/ijerph6020492
- Swan, M. (2012). Health 2050: The realization of personalized medicine through crowdsourcing, the quantified self, and the participatory biocitizen. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 2(3), 93–118. doi:10.3390/jpm2030093
- Turvey, J. (2013). The future of baseball contracts: A look at the growing trend in long-term contracts. The Baseball Research Journal, 42(2). https://sabr.org/journal/article/the-future-of-baseball-contracts-a-look-at-the-growing-trend-in-long-term-contracts/.
- Ullah, I., Khan, K. S., Tahir, M. J., Ahmed, A., & Harapan, H. (2021). Myths and conspiracy theories on vaccines and COVID-19: Potential effect on global vaccine refusals. Vacunas (English Edition), 22(2), 93–97. doi:10.1016/j.vacune.2021.01.009
- Weinberg, N. (2015, January 15). Getting started. Fangraphs.Com. Retrived from https://library.fangraphs.com/getting-started/
- WHO. (2021, July 22). Vaccine inequity undermining global economic recovery. World Health Organization. Retrived from https://www.who.int/news/item/22-07-2021-vaccine-inequity-undermining-global-economic-recovery.
- Wyner, A. (2019, Februray 21). Changing the game: How data analytics is upending baseball. Retrieved from https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/analytics-in-baseball/
- Zaillan, S., Sorkin, A., Chervin, S., & Lewis, M. M. (2011). Moneyball. Sony Pictures Entertainment.