The 2018 Heat Wave’s Impact on the Mortality of Older People in Seoul, South Korea

References

• Akompab, D., Bi, P., Williams, S., Grant, J., Walker, I., & Augoustinos, M. (2013). Heat waves and climate change: Applying the health belief model to identify predictors of risk perception and adaptive behaviours in Adelaide, Australia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(6), 2164–2184. doi:10.3390/ijerph10062164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreca, A. I. (2012). Climate change, humidity, and mortality in the United States. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 63(1), 19–34. doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2011.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu, R., & Ostro, B. D. (2008). A multicounty analysis identifying the populations vulnerable to mortality associated with high ambient temperature in California. American Journal of Epidemiology, 168(6), 632–637. doi:10.1093/aje/kwn170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu, R., & Samet, J. M. (2002). Relation between elevated ambient temperature and mortality: A review of the epidemiologic evidence. Epidemiologic Reviews, 24(2), 190–202. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxf007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, S. M., & Rumsfeld, J. S. (2015). Depression and cardiovascular disease. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 25(7), 614–622. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2015.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadot, E., Rodwin, V. G., & Spira, A. (2007). In the heat of the Summer. Journal of Urban Health, 84(4), 466–468. doi:10.1007/s11524-007-9161-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty, L., Rus, H., Henstra, D., Thistlethwaite, J., & Scott, D. (2020). A place-based socioeconomic status index: Measuring social vulnerability to flood hazards in the context of environmental justice. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 43, 101394. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, G. Y., Choi, J. N., & Kwon, H. J. (2005). The impact of high apparent temperature on the increase of summertime disease-related mortality in Seoul: 1991-2000. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 38(3), 283–290.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chung, J.-Y., Honda, Y., Hong, Y.-C., Pan, X.-C., Guo, Y.-L., & Kim, H. (2009). Ambient temperature and mortality: An international study in four capital cities of East Asia. Science of the Total Environment, 408(2), 390–396. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Ippoliti, D., Michelozzi, P., Marino, C., De’donato, F., Menne, B., Katsouyanni, K., & Perucci, C. A. (2010). The impact of heat waves on mortality in 9 European cities: Results from the EuroHEAT project. Environmental Health, 9(1). doi:10.1186/1476-069x-9-37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dominelli, L. (2011). Climate change: Social workers’ roles and contributions to policy debates and interventions1. International Journal of Social Welfare, 20(4), 430–438. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00795.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominelli, L. (2012). Green social work: From environmental crises to environmental justice. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Filiberto, D., Wethington, E., Pillemer, K., Wells, N., Wysocki, M., & Parise, J. T. (2009). Older people and climate change: Vulnerability and health effects. Journal of the American Society on Aging, 33(4), 19–25.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, T. (2011). Challenges for social policy. In T. Fitzpatrick (Ed.), Understanding the environment and social policy (pp. 61–89). University of Bristol, United Kingdom: essay, Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, T. (2014). Climate change and poverty: A new agenda for developed nations. University of Bristol, United Kingdom: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fouillet, A., Rey, G., Laurent, F., Pavillon, G., Bellec, S., Guihenneuc-Jouyaux, C., & Hémon, D. (2006). Excess mortality related to the august 2003 heat wave in France. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 80(1), 16–24. doi:10.1007/s00420-006-0089-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajat, S. (2002). Impact of hot temperatures on death in London: A time series approach. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 56(5), 367–372. doi:10.1136/jech.56.5.367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajat, S., Armstrong, B., Baccini, M., Biggeri, A., Bisanti, L., Russo, A., & Kosatsky, T. (2006). Impact of high temperatures on mortality. Epidemiology, 17(6), 632–638. doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000239688.70829.63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haq, G., Whitelegg, J., & Kohler, M. (2008, July 31). Growing old in a changing climate: Meeting the challenges of an ageing population and climate change. TRID. https://trid.trb.org/view/1153841
   Google Scholar
• Ho, R. C., Chua, A. C., Tran, B. X., Choo, C. C., Husain, S. F., Vu, G. T., McIntyre, R. S., Ho, C. S. (2018). Factors associated with the risk of developing coronary artery disease in medicated patients with major depressive disorder. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2073. doi:10.3390/ijerph15102073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson, S. M., & Phillips, D. (2011). The environmental challenge. In T. Fitzpatrick (Ed.), Understanding the environment and social policy (pp. 17–40). University of Bristol, United Kingdom: Essay, Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ho, R. C., Ho, E. C., Tai, B. C., Ng, W. Y., & Chia, B. H. (2014). Elderly suicide with and without a history of suicidal behavior: Implications for suicide prevention and management. Archives of Suicide Research, 18(4), 363–375. doi:10.1080/13811118.2013.826153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, K. (2017, November). Resilience Strategies for Extreme Heat. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. https://www.c2es.org/document/resilience-strategies-for-extreme-heat/
   Google Scholar
• IPCC, 2014: Climate change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of working groups I, II, and III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change [core writing team, R.K. Pachauri, and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, US, 151.
   Google Scholar
• Islam, S. N., & Winkel, J. (2017). Climate change and social inequality. United Nations department of economic and social affairs (DESA) Working paper, no. 152.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, H., Kovats, S., Mcgregor, G., Stedman, J., Gibbs, M., & Walton, H. (2005). The impact of the 2003 heat wave on daily mortality in England and Wales and the use of rapid weekly mortality estimates. Eurosurveillance, 10(7), 15–16. doi:10.2807/esm.10.07.00558-en
   Google Scholar
• Kaldur, T., Unt, E., Ööpik, V., Zilmer, M., Eha, J., Paapstel, K., & Kals, J. (2016). The acute effects of passive heat exposure on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Medicina, 52(4), 211–216. doi:10.1016/j.medici.2016.06.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kelly, P. M., & Adger, W. N. (2000). Theory and practice in assessing vulnerability to climate change and facilitating adaptation. Climatic Change, 47(4), 325–352. doi:10.1023/a:1005627828199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D. (2015). Exploratory study on the vulnerable occupations to climate change impacts using the Korean working conditions survey. Quarterly Journal of Labor Policy, 15(1), 111–146.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S. (2004). The impact of summer heatwave on mortality ( Ph.D. dissertation). Department of Medical Sciences, The Graduate School, Ajou University.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, T. H., Baek, J. I., & Ban, Y. U. (2016). Analyzing the relationship between health damage caused by heat wave and socioeconomic factors. Crisis and Emergency Management, 12(5), 67–78. doi:10.14251/crisisonomy.2016.12.5.67
   Google Scholar
• Kim, E., Jeon, S.-W., Lee, J.-W., Park, Y.-H., & Lee, D.-K. (2012). Local adaptation plan to change impact in Seoul: Focused on heat wave effects. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 21(1), 71–80.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S., Joh, C.-H., & Lee, S. (2015). Change of Damages and damage areas caused by typhoon in South Korea. Journal of Climate Research, 10(2), 121–135. doi:10.14383/cri.2015.10.2.121
   Google Scholar
• Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (2018). Annual report on the notified patients with heat-related illness in Korea. KCDC. https://www.cdc.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a20304010600&bid=0004.
   Google Scholar
• Korea Meteorological Administration. (2018). https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/heatIndex/selectHeatIndexChart.do?pgmNo=101.
   Google Scholar
• Kovats, S., & Wilkinson, P. (2010). Social inequalities in environmental risks associated with global climate change. In the World Health Organization (Eds.). Environment and health risks: a review of the influence and effects of social inequalities. The Fifth Ministerial Conference, Parma, Italy (pp. 149–158).
   Google Scholar
• Krings, A., Victor, B. G., Mathias, J., & Perron, B. E. (2018). Environmental social work in the disciplinary literature, 1991–2015. International Social Work, 63(3), 275–290. doi:10.1177/0020872818788397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahikainen, L. (2018). Individual responsibility for climate change: A social structural account ( dissertation). Faculty of Council of Social Sciences, University of Tampere.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, N., & Cho, Y. (2015). Estimation of the medical costs incurred by the elderly in Korea due to heat waves and analysis of the causes for expenditure. Journal of Environmental Policy and Administration, 23(2), 153–172. doi:10.15301/jepa.2015.23.2.153
   Google Scholar
• Lee, D.-G., Kim, J., & Choi, B.-C. (2007). Characteristics of daily mortality due to heat waves in Busan in July 1994. Korean Meteorological Society, 17(4), 463–470.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, N. Y., Lim, J. Y., & Cho, Y. (2014). Effect of climate change on mortality rate analysis of vulnerable populations. Health and Social Welfare Review, 34(1), 456–484. doi:10.15709/hswr.2014.34.1.456
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S., & Shin, H. (2014). Municipal disease burden attributable to heat wave. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 31(4), 51–62. doi:10.14367/kjhep.2014.31.4.51
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Ho, R. C.-M., & Mak, A. (2012). Interleukin (IL)-6, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and soluble interleukin-2 receptors (SIL-2R) are elevated in patients with major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis and meta-regression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 139(3), 230–239. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlow, C., & Rooyen, C. V. (2001). How green is the environment in social work? International Social Work, 44(2), 241–254. doi:10.1177/002087280104400208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmichael, T., Montgomery, H., & Costello, A. (2012). Health risks, present and future, from global climate change. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 344(mar19 1), 26–29. doi:10.1136/bmj.e1359
   Google Scholar
• Mcmichael, A. J., Woodruff, R. E., & Hales, S. (2006). Climate change and human health: Present and future risks. The Lancet, 367(9513), 859–869. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68079-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelozzi, P., Accetta, G., Sario, M. D., D’ippoliti, D., Marino, C., Baccini, M., & Perucci, C. A. (2009). High temperature and hospitalizations for cardiovascular and respiratory causes in 12 European cities. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 179(5), 383–389. doi:10.1164/rccm.200802-217oc
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nairn, J., & Fawcett, R. (2014). The excess heat factor: A metric for heatwave intensity and its use in classifying heatwave severity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(1), 227–253. doi:10.3390/ijerph120100227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitschke, M., Hansen, A., Bi, P., Pisaniello, D., Newbury, J. & Avery, J. (2013). Adaptive capabilities in the elderly during extreme heat events in South Australia. South Australia: Department of Health SA. University of Adelaide.
   Google Scholar
• Office of Statistics Korea. (2019, August 18). https://mdis.kostat.go.kr/ofrData/selectOfrDataDetail.do?survId=19&itmDiv=1&nPage=3&itemId=2006&itemNm=%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4.
   Google Scholar
• Paavola, J., & Adger, W. N. (2006). Fair adaptation to climate change. Ecological Economics, 56(4), 594–609. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, L. A., Hajat, S., Kovats, R. S., & Howard, L. M. (2012). Temperature-related deaths in people with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse. British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(6), 485–490. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, B. D. (2013). Vulnerability to climate change and climate justice. Environmental Law Review, 35(2), 61–94.
   Google Scholar
• Park, J., Bangalore, M., Hallegatte, S., & Sandhoefner, E. (2018). Households and heat stress: Estimating the distributional consequences of climate change. Environment and Development Economics, 23(3), 349–368. doi:10.1017/s1355770x1800013x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelman, R. S., & Elterman, D. S. (2014). Lifestyle and disease, male health and risks. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 25(1), 25–29. doi:10.1016/s0716-8640(14)70006-9
   Google Scholar
• Pezza, A. B., van Rensch, P., & Cai, W. (2011). Severe heat waves in Southern Australia: Synoptic climatology and large scale connections. Climate Dynamics, 38(1–2), 209–224. doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1016-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rechtschaffen, C. (2003). Advancing environmental justice norms. University of California, Davis Law Review, 37(1), 95–125.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, P. J. (2001). On the definition of a heat wave. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 40(4), 762–775. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<0762:otdoah>2.0.co;2
   Google Scholar
• Schifano, P., Cappai, G., De Sario, M., Michelozzi, P., Marino, C., Bargagli, A. M., & Perucci, C. A. (2009). Susceptibility to heat wave-related mortality: A follow-up study of a cohort of elderly in Rome. Environmental Health, 8(1). doi:10.1186/1476-069x-8-50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W. J., Luben, R. N., Wareham, N. J., Bingham, S. A., & Khaw, K.-T. (2008). Depression and ischemic heart disease mortality: Evidence from the epic-norfolk united kingdom prospective cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(4), 515–523. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07061018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2020, July 9). Environmental Justice. EPA. http://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice.
   Google Scholar
• US National Weather Service (US NWS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (2020, September 13). https://www.weather.gov/ama/heatindex
   Google Scholar
• West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J.(1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56–75). California, U.S.A.: Essay, Sage Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Z., FitzGerald, G., Guo, Y., Jalaludin, B., & Tong, S. (2016). Impact of heatwave on mortality under different heatwave definitions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environment International, 89-90, 193–203. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip, F. Y., Flanders, W. D., Wolkin, A., Engelthaler, D., Humble, W., Neri, A., & Rubin, C. (2008). The impact of excess heat events in Maricopa county, Arizona: 2000–2005. International Journal of Biometeorology, 52(8), 765–772. doi:10.1007/s00484-008-0169-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanobetti, A., O’neill, M. S., Gronlund, C. J., & Schwartz, J. D. (2012). Summer temperature variability and long-term survival among elderly people with chronic disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(17), 6608–6613. doi:10.1073/pnas.1113070109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar