343
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Detection rates of norovirus gastroenteritis and factors associated with the infection before and during COVID-19 pandemic: a secondary analysis of surveillance data in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Southern China

ORCID Icon, , , , & ORCID Icon
Article: 2278246 | Received 26 Apr 2023, Accepted 29 Oct 2023, Published online: 27 Nov 2023

References

  • UNICEF/World Health Organization. Ending preventable deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea by 2025. Geneva: WHO; 2013.
  • Chow C, Leung A, Hon K. Acute gastroenteritis: from guidelines to real life. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2010;3:97–9. doi: 10.2147/CEG.S6554
  • World Health Organization. Diarrhoeal disease [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 30] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease
  • Webb A, Starr M. Acute gastroenteritis in children. Aust Fam Physician. 2005;34(4):227–231.
  • Wang X, Wang S, Zhang C, et al. Development of a surrogate neutralization assay for norovirus vaccine evaluation at the cellular level. Viruses. 2018;10(1):27. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/v10010027
  • Marshall J, Bruggink L. The dynamics of norovirus outbreak epidemics: recent insights. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(4):1141–1149. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8041141
  • Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, et al. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1459–1544. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1
  • CDC. Norovirus Worldwide [Internet]. 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 30] https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/trends-outbreaks/worldwide.html
  • Pan A, Liu L, Wang C, et al. Association of public health interventions with the epidemiology of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(19):1915–1923. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6130
  • Yang L, Shi S, Na C, et al. Rotavirus and norovirus infections in children under 5 years old with acute gastroenteritis in Southwestern China, 2018–2020. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2022;12(3):292–303. doi: 10.1007/s44197-022-00050-8
  • Kaushik M, Agarwal D, Gupta A. Cross-sectional study on the role of public awareness in preventing the spread of COVID-19 outbreak in India. Postgrad Med J. 2021;97(1154):777–781. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138349
  • Zhou H, Zhen S, Wang J, et al. Burden of acute gastroenteritis caused by norovirus in China: a systematic review. J Infect. 2017;75(3):216–224. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2017.06.004
  • Wang J, Zhou H, Mo Z, et al. Burden of viral gastroenteritis in children living in rural China: population-based surveillance. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;90:151–160. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.10.029
  • de Wit M, Koopmans M, van Duynhoven Y. Risk factors for norovirus, Sapporo-like virus, and group a rotavirus gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(12):1563–1570. doi: 10.3201/eid0912.020076
  • Thébault A, David J, Kooh P, et al. Risk factors for sporadic norovirus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Microb Risk Anal. 2021;17:100135. doi: 10.1016/j.mran.2020.100135
  • Gruber J, Bowman N, Becker-Dreps S, et al. Risk factors for norovirus gastroenteritis among Nicaraguan children. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;97(3):937–943. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0799
  • Lian Y, Wu S, Luo L, et al. Epidemiology of norovirus outbreaks reported to the public health emergency event surveillance system, China, 2014–2017. Viruses. 2019;11(4):342. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/v11040342
  • Nachamkin I, Richard-Greenblatt M, Yu M, et al. Reduction in sporadic norovirus infections following the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, 2019–2020, Philadelphia. Infect Dis Ther. 2021;10(3):1793–1798. doi: 10.1007/s40121-021-00473-z
  • Lennon R, Griffin C, Miller E, et al. Norovirus infections drop 49% in the United States with strict COVID-19 public health interventions. Acta Med Acad. 2020;49(3):278–280. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.317
  • Ondrikova N, Clough H, Douglas A, et al. Differential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on laboratory reporting of norovirus and campylobacter in England: a modelling approach. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e0256638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256638
  • White A, Ciampa N, Chen Y, et al. Characteristics of campylobacter and salmonella infections and acute gastroenteritis in older adults in Australia, Canada, and the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2019;69(9):1545–1552. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy1142
  • Melhem N, Zaraket H, Kreidieh K, et al. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of norovirus gastroenteritis among hospitalized children in Lebanon. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22(48):10557–10565. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i48.10557
  • Cao R, Ma X, Li W, et al. Epidemiology of norovirus gastroenteritis in hospitalized children under five years old in western China, 2015–2019. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2021;54(5):918–925. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2021.01.002
  • Yanxu Z, Yuyan J, Yihong X, et al. Analysis of norovirus infection in gastroenteritis patients from foodborne disease surveillance sentinel hospitals between 2013 to 2015, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. J Applied Prev Med. 2017;23:328–330.
  • Chongsuvivatwong V. Analysis of epidemiological data using R and Epicalc. 2nd ed. Bangkok: Paperback Printing; 2015. Sample size calculation; p. 253–256 .
  • Korcinska M, Dalsgaard Bjerre K, Dam Rasmussen L, et al. Detection of norovirus infections in Denmark, 2011-2018. Epidemiol Infect. 2020;148:e52. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820000461
  • Qi X, Alifu X, Chen J, et al. Descriptive study of foodborne disease using disease monitoring data in Zhejiang province, China, 2016–2020. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):1831. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14226-1
  • Grytdal S, Browne H, Collins N, et al. Trends in incidence of norovirus-associated acute gastroenteritis in 4 Veterans Affairs Medical Center populations in the United States, 2011–2015. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;70(1):40–48. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz165
  • Eigner U, Verstraeten T, Weil J. Decrease in norovirus infections in Germany following COVID-19 containment measures. J Infect. 2021;82(6):276–316. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.02.012
  • Bruggink L, Garcia-Clapes A, Tran T, et al. Decreased incidence of enterovirus and norovirus infections during the COVID-19 pandemic, Victoria, Australia, 2020. Commun Dis Intell (2018). 2021;45: doi: 10.33321/cdi.2021.45.5
  • Ahn S, Park J, Lim I, et al. Changes in the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections after COVID-19 in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2021;36(24):e180. doi: https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e180
  • Fukuda Y, Tsugawa T, Nagaoka Y, et al. Surveillance in hospitalized children with infectious diseases in Japan: pre- and post-coronavirus disease 2019. J Infect Chemother. 2021 Epub 2021 Aug 4;27(11):1639–1647. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2021.07.024
  • Queiros-Reis L, Lopes-João A, Mesquita J, et al. Norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks in military units: a systematic review. BMJ Mil Health. 2021;167(1):59–62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2019-001341
  • Qin S, Chan T, Cai J, et al. Genotypic and epidemiological trends of acute gastroenteritis associated with noroviruses in China from 2006 to 2016. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(11):1341. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14111341
  • Rohayem J. Norovirus seasonality and the potential impact of climate change. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009;15(6):524–527. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02846.x
  • Morgan M, Watts V, Allen D, et al. Challenges of investigating a large food-borne norovirus outbreak across all branches of a restaurant group in the United Kingdom, October 2016. Euro Surveill. 2019;24(18):1800511. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.18.1800511
  • Lu L, Quintela I, Lin C, et al. A review of epidemic investigation on cold-chain food-mediated SARS-CoV-2 transmission and food safety consideration during COVID-19 pandemic. J Food Saf. 2021;41(6):e12932. doi: 10.1111/jfs.12932
  • Ma H, Zhang J, Wang J, et al. COVID-19 outbreak caused by contaminated packaging of imported cold-chain products — Liaoning province, China, July 2020. China CDC Weekly. 2021;3(21):441–447. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2021.114
  • Ahmed S, Hall A, Robinson A, et al. Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(8):725–730. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099:70767-4
  • CDC.Norovirus Specimen Collection [Internet]. 2021. [cited 2021 June 6]. https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/lab/specimen-collection.html
  • Qiao N, Ren H, Liu L. Genomic diversity and phylogeography of norovirus in China. BMC Med Genomics. 2017;10(S3):51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-017-0287-9