Population response of pelagic fishes (ciscoes, Coregonus spp.) to rapidly accelerated eutrophication of an originally oligotrophic deep lake

References

• Adams H, Ye JE, Persaud BD, Slowinski S, Pour HK, Van Cappellen P. 2022. Rates and timing of chlorophyll-a increases and related environmental variables in global temperate and cold-temperate lakes. Earth System Science Data. 14(11):5139-5156. doi: 10.5194/essd-14-5139-2022.
   Google Scholar
• Anwand K. 1998. Comparisons of annual gonad cycle and fecundity between nominate and deepwater forms of vendace (Coregonus albula L.) in Lake Stechlin (State of Brandenburg, Germany). J Appl Ichthyol. 14:97-100.
   Google Scholar
• Anwand K, Valentin M, Mehner T. 2003. Species composition, growth and feeding ecology of fish community in Lake Stechlin - an overview. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Special Issues Advances in Limnology. 58:237-246.
   Google Scholar
• Argillier C, Causse S, Gevrey M, Pedron S, De Bortoli J, Brucet S, Emmrich M, Jeppesen E, Lauridsen T, Mehner T et al. 2013. Development of a fish-based index to assess the eutrophication status of European lakes. Hydrobiologia. 704(1):193-211. doi: 10.1007/s10750-012-1282-y.
   Google Scholar
• Arranz I, Mehner T, Benejam L, Argillier C, Holmgren K, Jeppesen E, Lauridsen TL, Volta P, Winfield IJ, Brucet S. 2016. Density-dependent effects as key drivers of intraspecific size structure of six abundant fish species in lakes across Europe. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 73(4):519-534. doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2014-0508.
   Google Scholar
• Balk H, Lindem T. 2022. Sonar4 and Sonar5-Pro post processing systems, Operator manual version 608.33. Oslo: CageEye A/S.
   Google Scholar
• Bernat G, Boross N, Somogyi B, Voros L, G-Toth L, Boros G. 2020. Oligotrophication of Lake Balaton over a 20-year period and its implications for the relationship between phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass. Hydrobiologia. 847(19):3999-4013. doi: 10.1007/s10750-020-04384-x.
   Google Scholar
• Blanco S, Romo S, Villena MJ, Martinez S. 2003. Fish communities and food web interactions in some shallow Mediterranean lakes. Hydrobiologia. 506(1-3):473-480. doi: 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008583.05327.da.
   Google Scholar
• Bottrell HH, Duncan A, Gliwicz ZM, Grygierek E, Herzig A, Hillbricht-Ilkowska A, Kurasawa H, Larsson P, Weglenska T. 1976. A review of some problems in zooplankton production studies. Norwegian Journal of Zoology. 24:419-456.
   Google Scholar
• Braun LM, Brucet S, Mehner T. 2021. Top-down and bottom-up effects on zooplankton size distribution in a deep stratified lake. Aquat Ecol. 55:527–543. doi: 10.1007/s10452-021-09843-8.
   Google Scholar
• Braun LM, Mehner T. 2021. Size spectra of pelagic fish populations in a deep lake - methodological comparison between hydroacoustics and midwater trawling. Water-Sui. 13(11):ARTN 1559. doi: 10.3390/w13111559.
   Google Scholar
• Brucet S, Pedron S, Mehner T, Lauridsen TL, Argillier C, Winfield IJ, Volta P, Emmrich M, Hesthagen T, Holmgren K et al. 2013. Fish diversity in European lakes: geographical factors dominate over anthropogenic pressures. Freshwat Biol. 58(9):1779-1793. Doi: 10.1111/Fwb.12167.
   Google Scholar
• Busch S, Johnson BM, Mehner T. 2011. Energetic costs and benefits of cyclic habitat switching: a bioenergetics model analysis of diel vertical migration in coregonids. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 68:706-717.
   Google Scholar
• Busch S, Kirillin G, Mehner T. 2012. Plasticity in habitat use determines metabolic response of fish to global warming in stratified lakes. Oecologia. 170(1):275-287. doi: 10.1007/s00442-012-2286-z.
   Google Scholar
• Casper J. 1985. Lake Stechlin - a temperate oligotrophic lake. MonogrBiol. 58:883.
   Google Scholar
• Comte L, Buisson L, Daufresne M, Grenouillet G. 2013. Climate-induced changes in the distribution of freshwater fish: observed and predicted trends. Freshwat Biol. 58(4):625-639. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12081.
   Google Scholar
• Culver DA, Boucherle MM, Bean DJ, Fletcher JW. 1985. Biomass of fresh-water crustacean zooplankton from length weight regressions. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 42(8):1380-1390. doi: 10.1139/f85-173.
   Google Scholar
• de Roos AM, Persson L. 2003. Competition in size-structured populations: mechanisms inducing cohort formation and population cycles. Theor Popul Biol. 63(1):1-16. doi: 10.1016/S0040-5809(02)00009-6.
   Google Scholar
• Delling B, Palm S. 2019. Evolution and disappearance of sympatric Coregonus albula in a changing environment-A case study of the only remaining population pair in Sweden. Ecol Evol. 9(22):12727-12753. doi: 10.1002/ece3.5745.
   Google Scholar
• DeWeber JT, Baer J, Rösch R, Brinker A. 2022. Turning summer into winter: nutrient dynamics, temperature, density dependence and invasive species drive bioenergetic processes and growth of a keystone coldwater fish. Oikos. 2022(9):e09316. doi: 10.1111/oik.09316.
   Google Scholar
• Diekmann M, Brämick U, Lemcke R, Mehner T. 2005. Habitat-specific fishing revealed distinct indicator species in German lowland lake fish communities. J Appl Ecol. 42:901-909.
   Google Scholar
• DIN38412-16:1985-12. 1985. German standard methods for the examination of water, waste water and sludge; test methods using water organisms (group L); determination of chlorophyll a in surface water (L 16)
   Google Scholar
• Dumont HJ, Vandevelde I, Dumont S. 1975. Dry weight estimate of biomass in a selection of cladocera, copepoda and rotifera from plankton, periphyton and benthos of continental waters. Oecologia. 19(1):75-97. doi: 10.1007/Bf00377592.
   Google Scholar
• DWD. 2019. Klimareport Brandenburg. Offenbach am Main: Deutscher Wetterdienst.
   Google Scholar
• Eckmann R, Rösch R. 1998. Lake Constance fisheries and fish ecology. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Special Issues Advances in Limnology. 53:285-301.
   Google Scholar
• Einsle U. 1993. Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida und Cyclopoida. In: Schwoerbel J, Zwick P, editors. Die Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa Band 8/4-1. Stuttgart: Fischer; p. 1-208.
   Google Scholar
• Flössner D. 2000. Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae) Mitteleuropas. Leiden: Bachhuys.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia XF, Diekmann M, Brämick U, Lemcke R, Mehner T. 2006. Correlations between type-indicator fish species and lake productivity in German lowland lakes. J Fish Biol. 68:1144-1157.
   Google Scholar
• Grow RC, Zimmer KD, Cruise JL, Emms SK, Miller LM, Herwig BR, Staples DF, Tipp AR, Gerdes GM, Jacobson PC. 2022. Oxythermal habitat as a primary driver of ecological niche and genetic diversity in cisco (Coregonus artedi). Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 79(3):503-517. doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2021-0059.
   Google Scholar
• Hamrin SF, Persson L. 1986. Asymmetrical competition between age classes as a factor causing population oscillations in an obligate planktivorous fish species. Oikos. 47:223-232.
   Google Scholar
• Haney JF, Hall DJ. 1973. Sugar-coated Daphnia: a preservation technique for Cladocera. Limnol Oceanogr. 18:331-333.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann J, Nümann W. 1977. Percids of Lake Constance, a lake undergoing eutrophication. J Fish Res Board Can. 34:1670-1677.
   Google Scholar
• Heino J, Alahuhta J, Bini LM, Cai YJ, Heiskanen AS, Hellsten S, Kortelainen P, Kotamaki N, Tolonen KT, Vihervaara P et al. 2021. Lakes in the era of global change: moving beyond single-lake thinking in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services. Biol Rev. 96(1):89-106. doi: 10.1111/brv.12647.
   Google Scholar
• Heino J, Culp JM, Erkinaro J, Goedkoop W, Lento J, Ruhland KM, Smol JP. 2020. Abruptly and irreversibly changing Arctic freshwaters urgently require standardized monitoring. J Appl Ecol. 57(7):1192-1198. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.13645.
   Google Scholar
• Helland IP, Harrod C, Freyhof J, Mehner T. 2008. Coexistence of a pair of pelagic planktivorous coregonid fish. Evol Ecol Res. 10:373-390.
   Google Scholar
• Huss M, Gårdmark A, Van Leeuwen A, de Roos AM. 2012. Size- and food-dependent growth drives patterns of competitive dominance along productivity gradients. Ecology. 93(4):847-857. doi: 10.1890/11-1254.1.
   Google Scholar
• ISO_15681-1:2003. 2003. Water quality — Determination of orthophosphate and total phosphorus contents by flow analysis (FIA and CFA) — Part 1: Method by flow injection analysis (FIA).
   Google Scholar
• Jane SF, Hansen GJA, Kraemer BM, Leavitt PR, Mincer JL, North RL, Pilla RM, Stetler JT, Williamson CE, Woolway RI et al. 2021. Widespread deoxygenation of temperate lakes. Nature. 594(7861):66-70. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03550-y.
   Google Scholar
• Jeppesen E, Canfield DE, Bachmann RW, Sondergaard M, Havens KE, Johansson LS, Lauridsen TL, Tserenpil S, Rutter RP, Warren G et al. 2020. Toward predicting climate change effects on lakes: a comparison of 1656 shallow lakes from Florida and Denmark reveals substantial differences in nutrient dynamics, metabolism, trophic structure, and top-down control. Inland Waters. 10(2):197-211. Doi: 10.1080/20442041.2020.1711681.
   Google Scholar
• Jeppesen E, Meerhoff M, Holmgren K, Gonzalez-Bergonzoni I, Teixeira-de Mello F, Declerck SAJ, De Meester L, Sondergaard M, Lauridsen TL, Bjerring R et al. 2010. Impacts of climate warming on lake fish community structure and potential effects on ecosystem function. Hydrobiologia. 646(1):73-90. doi: 10.1007/s10750-010-0171-5.
   Google Scholar
• Jeppesen E, Mehner T, Winfield IJ, Kangur K, Sarvala J, Gerdeaux D, Rask M, Malmquist HJ, Holmgren K, Volta P et al. 2012. Impacts of climate warming on the long-term dynamics of key fish species in 24 European lakes. Hydrobiologia. 694(1):1-39. doi: 10.1007/s10750-012-1182-1.
   Google Scholar
• Kangur K, Park YS, Kangur A, Kangur P, Lek S. 2007. Patterning long-term changes of fish community in large shallow Lake Peipsi. Ecol Model. 203(1-2):34-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.03.039.
   Google Scholar
• Kiefer F, Fryer G. 1978. Das Zooplankton der Binnengewässer (2. Teil). In: Elster HJ, Ohle W, editors. Die Binnengewässer, Bd 26. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart; p. 1-380.
   Google Scholar
• Kirillin G, Shatwell T, Kasprzak P. 2013. Consequences of thermal pollution from a nuclear plant on lake temperature and mixing regime. J Hydrol. 496:47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023.
   Google Scholar
• Klausmeier CA, Litchman E. 2012. Successional dynamics in the seasonally forced diamond food web. Am Nat. 180(1):1-16. doi: 10.1086/665998.
   Google Scholar
• Koschel R, Adams DD. 2003. Lake Stechlin: an approach to understanding an oligotrophic lowland lake. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.
   Google Scholar
• Kraemer BM, Mehner T, Adrian R. 2017. Reconciling the opposing effects of warming on phytoplankton biomass in 188 large lakes. Sci Rep-Uk. 7:ARTN 10762. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11167-3.
   Google Scholar
• Kraemer BM, Pilla RM, Woolway RI, Anneville O, Ban SH, Colom-Montero W, Devlin SP, Dokulil MT, Gaiser EE, Hambright KD et al. 2021. Climate change drives widespread shifts in lake thermal habitat. Nature Climate Change. 11(6):521-529. doi: 10.1038/s41558-021-01060-3.
   Google Scholar
• Kröger B, Selmeczy GB, Casper P, Soininen J, Padisak J. 2023. Long-term phytoplankton community dynamics in Lake Stechlin (north-east Germany) under sudden and heavily accelerating eutrophication. Freshwat Biol. 68(5):737-751. doi: 10.1111/fwb.14060.
   Google Scholar
• Kubecka J. 1993. Succession of fish communities in reservoirs of Central and Eastern Europe. In: Straskrabova M, Duncan A, editors. Comparative reservoir limnology and water quality management. Amsterdam: Kluwer; p. 153-168.
   Google Scholar
• Lampert W, Taylor BE. 1985. Zooplankton grazing in a eutrophic lake - implications of diel vertical migration. Ecology. 66(1):68-82. doi: 10.2307/1941307.
   Google Scholar
• Lyons J, Parks TP, Minahan KL, Ruesch AS. 2018. Evaluation of oxythermal metrics and benchmarks for the protection of cisco (Coregonus artedi) habitat quality and quantity in Wisconsin lakes. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 75(4):600-608. doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2017-0043.
   Google Scholar
• Maasri A, Jähnig SC, Adamescu MC, Adrian R, Baigun C, Baird DJ, Batista-Morales A, Bonada N, Brown LE, Cai QH et al. 2022. A global agenda for advancing freshwater biodiversity research. Ecol Lett. 25(2):255-263. doi: 10.1111/ele.13931.
   Google Scholar
• Magee MR, McIntyre PB, Hanson PC, Wu CH. 2019. Drivers and Management Implications of Long-Term Cisco Oxythermal Habitat Decline in Lake Mendota, WI. Environ Manage. 63(3):396-407. doi: 10.1007/s00267-018-01134-7.
   Google Scholar
• Marjomäki TJ, Auvinen H, Helminen H, Huusko A, Huuskonen H, Hyvärinen P, Jurvelius J, Sarvala J, Valkeajärvi P, Viljanen M et al. 2021. Occurrence of two-year cyclicity, "saw-blade fluctuation", in vendace populations in Finland. Ann Zool Fenn. 58(4-6):215-229. doi: 10.5735/086.058.0408.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T. 2006. Prediction of hydroacoustic target strength of vendace (Coregonus albula) from concurrent trawl catches. Fish Res. 79:162-169.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T. 2012. Diel vertical migration of freshwater fishes - proximate triggers, ultimate causes and research perspectives. Freshwat Biol. 57(7):1342-1359. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02811.x.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T. 2015. Partial diel vertical migration of sympatric vendace (Coregonus albula) and Fontane cisco (Coregonus fontanae) is driven by density dependence. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 72(1):116-124. doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2014-0009.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T, Brucet S. 2022. Structure of fish communities in lakes and its abiotic and biotic determinants. In: Mehner T, Tockner K, editors. Encyclopedia of Inland Waters (2nd ed). San Diego: Elsevier; p. 77-88.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T, Busch S, Helland IP, Emmrich M, Freyhof J. 2010a. Temperature-related nocturnal vertical segregation of coexisting coregonids. Ecol Freshwat Fish. 19:408-419.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T, Diekmann M, Brämick U, Lemcke R. 2005. Composition of fish communities in German lakes as related to lake morphology, trophic state, shore structure and human use intensity. Freshwat Biol. 50:70-85.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T, Kasprzak P, Hölker F. 2007. Exploring ultimate hypotheses to predict diel vertical migrations in coregonid fish. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 64:874-886.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T, Padisak J, Kasprzak P, Koschel R, Krienitz L. 2008. A test of food web hypotheses by exploring time series of fish, zooplankton and phytoplankton in an oligo-mesotrophic lake. Limnologica. 38(doi: 10.1016/j.limno.2008.05.001): 179-188.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T, Palm S, Delling B, Karjalainen J, Kielpinska J, Vogt A, Freyhof J. 2021. Genetic relationships between sympatric and allopatric Coregonus ciscoes in North and Central Europe. Bmc Ecol Evol. 21(1):ARTN 186. doi: 10.1186/s12862-021-01920-8.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T, Pohlmann K, Elkin C, Monaghan MT, Nitz B, Freyhof J. 2010b. Genetic population structure of sympatric and allopatric populations of Baltic ciscoes (Coregonus albula complex, Teleostei, Coregonidae). BMC Evol Biol. 10:85.
   Google Scholar
• Mehner T, Schulz M. 2002. Monthly variability of hydroacoustic fish stock estimates in a deep lake and its correlation to gillnet catches. J Fish Biol. 61:1109-1121.
   Google Scholar
• Mills KH, Chalanchuk SM. 1987. Population dynamics of Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) during and after the fertilization of Lake-226, the Experimental Lakes Area. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 44:55-63.
   Google Scholar
• Mills KH, McCulloch BR, Chalanchuk SM, Allan DJ, Stainton MP. 1998. Growth, size, structure, and annual survival of Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) during eutrophication and oligotrophication of Lake 226, the Experimental Lakes Area, Canada. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Special Issues Advances of Limnology. 50:151-160.
   Google Scholar
• Müller R. 1992. Trophic state and its implications for natural reproduction of salmonid fish. Hydrobiologia. 243:261-268. doi: 10.1007/Bf00007041.
   Google Scholar
• Müller R, Stadelmann P. 2004. Fish habitat requirements as the basis for rehabilitation of eutrophic lakes by oxygenation. Fish Manage Ecol. 11(3-4):251-260. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2400.2004.00393.x.
   Google Scholar
• Oberdorff T. 2022. Time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changes. Knowl Manag Aquat Ec. 423(423):ARTN 19. doi: 10.1051/kmae/2022017.
   Google Scholar
• Persson G, Ekbohm G. 1980. Estimation of dry-weight in zooplankton populations - methods applied to crustacean populations from lakes in the Kuokkel area, Northern Sweden. Arch Hydrobiol. 89(1-2):225-246.
   Google Scholar
• Persson L, Diehl S, Johansson L, Andersson G, Hamrin SF. 1991. Shifts in fish communities along the productivity gradient of temperate lakes - patterns and the importance of size-structured interactions. J Fish Biol. 38:281-293.
   Google Scholar
• Pilla RM, Williamson CE, Adamovich BV, Adrian R, Anneville O, Chandra S, Colom-Montero W, Devlin SP, Dix MA, Dokulil MT et al. 2020. Deeper waters are changing less consistently than surface waters in a global analysis of 102 lakes. Sci Rep-Uk. 10(1):ARTN 20514. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76873-x.
   Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team. 2022. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
   Google Scholar
• Reid AJ, Carlson AK, Creed IF, Eliason EJ, Gell PA, Johnson PTJ, Kidd KA, MacCormack TJ, Olden JD, Ormerod SJ et al. 2019. Emerging threats and persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity. Biol Rev. 94(3):849-873. doi: 10.1111/brv.12480.
   Google Scholar
• Rennie MD, Kennedy PJ, Mills KH, Rodgers CMC, Charles C, Hrenchuk LE, Chalanchuk S, Blanchfield PJ, Paterson MJ, Podemski CL. 2019. Impacts of freshwater aquaculture on fish communities: A whole-ecosystem experimental approach. Freshwat Biol. 64(5):870-885. doi: 10.1111/fwb.13269.
   Google Scholar
• Ritterbusch D, Blabolil P, Breine J, Erös T, Mehner T, Olin M, Peirson G, Volta P, Poikane S. 2022. European fish-based assessment reveals high diversity of systems for determining ecological status of lakes. Sci Total Environ. 802:ARTN 149620. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149620.
   Google Scholar
• Ritterbusch D, Brämick U, Mehner T. 2014. A typology for fish-based assessment of the ecological status of lowland lakes with description of the reference fish communities. Limnologica. 49:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.limno.2014.08.001.
   Google Scholar
• Sarvala J, Helminen H. 2021. Two-year cycle of vendace (Coregonus albula) in Pyhajarvi, SW Finland: evidence for asymmetric competition between adults and juveniles. Ann Zool Fenn. 58(4-6):191-213. doi: 10.5735/086.058.0407.
   Google Scholar
• Schulz M, Freyhof J. 2003. Coregonus fontanae, a new spring-spawning cisco from Lake Stechlin, northern Germany (Salmoniformes: Coregonidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshwat. 14:209-216.
   Google Scholar
• Schulz M, Kasprzak P, Anwand K, Mehner T. 2003. Diet composition and food preference of vendace (Coregonus albula (L.)) in response to seasonal zooplankton succession in Lake Stechlin. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Special Issues Advances in Limnology. 58:215-226.
   Google Scholar
• Schulz M, Koschel R, Reese C, Mehner T. 2004. Pelagic trophic transfer efficiency in an oligotrophic, dimictic deep lake (Lake Stechlin, Germany) and its relation to fisheries yield. Limnologica. 34 264-273.
   Google Scholar
• Selmeczy GB, Abonyi A, Krienitz L, Kasprzak P, Casper P, Telcs A, Somogyvári Z, Padisák J. 2019. Old sins have long shadows: climate change weakens efficiency of trophic coupling of phyto- and zooplankton in a deep oligo-mesotrophic lowland lake (Stechlin, Germany)—a causality analysis. Hydrobiologia. 831:101-117.
   Google Scholar
• Stone J, Pangle KL, Pothoven SA, Vanderploeg H, Brandt SB, Hook TO, Johengen TH, Ludsin SA. 2020. Hypoxia's impact on pelagic fish populations in Lake Erie: a tale of two planktivores. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 77(7):1131-1148. doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2019-0265.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler AN, Hunter PD, Spyrakos E, Groom S, Constantinescu AM, Kitchen J. 2016. Developments in Earth observation for the assessment and monitoring of inland, transitional, coastal and shelf-sea waters. Sci Total Environ. 572:1307-1321. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.020.
   Google Scholar
• Wanke T, Brämick U, Mehner T. 2017. High stock density impairs growth, female condition and fecundity, but not quality of early reproductive stages in vendace (Coregonus albula). Fish Res. 186:159-167. doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2016.08.028.
   Google Scholar
• Wanke T, Brämick U, Mehner T. 2021. Fast somatic growth may cause recruitment overfishing in vendace (Coregonus albula) gillnet fisheries. Ann Zool Fenn. 58(4-6):271-287. doi: 10.5735/086.058.0412.
   Google Scholar
• Wei T, Simko V. 2021. R package 'corrplot': Visualization of a Correlation Matrix.
   Google Scholar
• Wickham H. 2016. ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Winfield IJ, Fletcher JM, James JB. 2008. The Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) populations of Windermere, UK: population trends associated with eutrophication, climate change and increased abundance of roach (Rutilus rutilus). Environ Biol Fishes. 83(1):25-35.
   Google Scholar
• Wollrab S, Izmest'yeva L, Hampton SE, Silow EA, Litchman E, Klausmeier CA. 2021. Climate change-driven regime shifts in a planktonic food web. Am Nat. 197(3):281-295. doi: 10.1086/712813.
   Google Scholar
• Woolway RI. 2023. The pace of shifting seasons in lakes. Nature Communications. 14(1):ARTN 2101. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37810-4.
   Google Scholar
• Woolway RI, Jennings E, Shatwell T, Golub M, Pierson DC, Maberly SC. 2021. Lake heatwaves under climate change. Nature. 589(7842):402-407. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03119-1.
   Google Scholar
• Woolway RI, Sharma S, Smol JP. 2022. Lakes in hot water: The impacts of a changing climate on aquatic ecosystems. Bioscience. 72(11):1050-1061. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biac052.
   Google Scholar