Development of an evanescent optical integrated sensor in the mid-infrared for detection of pollution in groundwater or seawater

References

• Conmy RN, Coble PG, Farr J, et al. Submersible optical sensors exposed to chemically dispersed crude oil: wave tank simulations for improved oil spill monitoring. Environ Sci Technol. 2014;48:1803–1810.10.1021/es404206y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverstein R, Webster F, Kiemle D, editors. Spectrometric identification of organic compounds. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Sieger M, Haas J, Jetter M, et al. Mid-infrared spectroscopy platform based on GaAs/AIGaAs thin-film waveguides and quantum cascade lasers. Anal Chem. 2016;88:2558–2562.10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pejcic B, Eadington P, Ross A. Environmental monitoring of hydrocarbons: a chemical sensor perspective. Environ Sci Technol. 2007;41:6333–6342.10.1021/es0704535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SS, Young C, Mizaikoff B. Miniaturized mid-infrared sensor technologies. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2008;390:231–237.10.1007/s00216-007-1673-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh V, Lin PT, Patel N, et al. Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensing. Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2014;15:014603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu J, Gmachl C. SPECTROSCOPY QCL-based sensors target health and environmental applications. LFW. 2012;48:39–43.
   Google Scholar
• Soref R. Mid-infrared photonics in silicon and germanium. Nat Photon. 2010;4:495–497.10.1038/nphoton.2010.171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sieger M, Mizaikoff B. Toward on-chip mid-infrared sensors. Anal Chem. 2016;88:5562–5573.10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma P, Choi D-Y, Yu Y, et al. Low-loss chalcogenide waveguides for chemical sensing in the mid-infrared. Opt Express. 2013;21:29927–29937.10.1364/OE.21.029927
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsay C, Zha Y, Arnold CB. Solution-processed chalcogenide glass for integrated single-mode mid-infrared waveguides. Opt Express. 2010;18:26744–26753.10.1364/OE.18.026744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin H, Li L, Deng F, et al. Demonstration of mid-infrared waveguide photonic crystal cavities. Opt Lett. 2013;38:2779–2782.10.1364/OL.38.002779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma P, Choi DY, Yu Y, et al. High Q factor chalcogenide ring resonators for cavity-enhanced MIR spectroscopic sensing. Opt Express. 2015;23:19969–19979.10.1364/OE.23.019969
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anne ML, Keirsse J, Nazabal V, et al. Chalcogenide glass optical waveguides for infrared biosensing. Sensors. 2009;9:7398–7411.10.3390/s90907398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganjoo A, Jain H, Yu C, et al. Detection and fingerprinting of pathogens: mid-IR biosensor using amorphous chalcogenide films. J Non-Cryst Solids. 2008;354:2757–2762.10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2007.09.095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verger F, Nazabal V, Colas F, et al. RF sputtered amorphous chalcogenide thin films for surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy. Opt Mater Express. 2013;3:2112–2131.10.1364/OME.3.002112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Němec P, Olivier M, Baudet E, et al. Optical properties of (GeSe2)100−x(Sb2Se3)x glasses in near- and middle-infrared spectral regions. Mater Res Bull. 2014;51:176–179.10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.11.050
   Google Scholar
• Baudet E, Gutierrez-Arroyo A, Němec P, et al. Selenide sputtered films development for MIR environmental sensor. Opt Mater Express. 2016;6:2616–2627.10.1364/OME.6.002616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez-Arroyo A, Baudet E, Bodiou L, et al. Optical characterization at 7.7 μm of an integrated platform based on chalcogenide waveguides for sensing applications in the mid-infrared. Opt Express. 2016;24:23109–23117.10.1364/OE.24.023109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez-Arroyo A, Baudet E, Bodiou L, et al. Theoretical study of an evanescent optical integrated sensor for multipurpose detection of gases and liquids in the mid-infrared. Sens Actuators B-Chem. 2017;242:842–848.
   Google Scholar
• Siebert R, Muller J. Infrared integrated optical evanescent field sensor for gas analysis part I: system design. Sens Actuators A-Phys. 2005;119:138–149.10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charrier J, Brandily ML, Lhermite H, et al. Evanescent wave optical micro-sensor based on chalcogenide glass. Sens Actuators B-Chem. 2012;173:468–476.10.1016/j.snb.2012.07.056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattox DM, editor. Handbook of physical vapor deposition (PVD) processing. Norwich, NY: Elsevier; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Pejcic B, Boyd L, Myers M, et al. Direct quantification of aromatic hydrocarbons in geochemical fluids with a mid-infrared attenuated total reflection sensor. Org Geochem. 2013;55:63–71.10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.11.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flavin K, Hughes H, Dobbyn V, et al. A comparison of polymeric materials as pre-concentrating media for use with ATR/FTIR sensing. Int J Environ Anal Chem. 2006;86:401–415.10.1080/03067310500291585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar