Interrogating regional territorial representation in post-democratic Spain

REFERENCES

• Bakvis, H. (1991). Regional ministers: Power and influence in the Canadian cabinet. University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baras, M., Barrio, A., Rodríguez Teruel, J., Barberà, O., & Fontaine, J. (2011). Les “partidos de ámbito no estatal” (PANE) en Espagne (1977–2008). Pôle Sud, 34(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.3917/psud.034.0003
   Google Scholar
• Bernabéu-Casanova, E. (1999). De I’île de Corse à l’Ile-de-France: Les élus d’origine corse à Paris et dans les Hauts-de-Seine. Hérodote, 95, 114–144. http://geoprodig.cnrs.fr/items/show/72089.
   Google Scholar
• Besley, T., & Reynal-Querol, M. (2011). Do democracies select more educated leaders? American Political Science Review, 105(3), 552–566. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055411000281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borchert, J., & Stolz, K. (2011). Introduction: Political careers in multi-level systems. Regional & Federal Studies, 21(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2011.529756
   Google Scholar
• Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. (2001). Barómetro de octubre, 2433.
   Google Scholar
• Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. (2015). Barómetro de enero, 3050.
   Google Scholar
• Chanchal Kumar, S. (2017). A situational theory of pork-barrel politics: The shifting logic of discretionary allocations in India. India Review, 16(1), 14–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2017.1279922
   Google Scholar
• Charle, C. (1987). Les élites de la république. Fayard.
   Google Scholar
• De la Granja Sainz, J. L. (2000). Las alianzas políticas entre los nacionalismos periféricos en la España del siglo XX. Studia Histórica. Historia Contemporánea, 18, 149–175. http://hdl.handle.net/10366/80145.
   Google Scholar
• de Lasarte, J. M. A. (1996). Ministros catalanes en Madrid. Planeta.
   Google Scholar
• de Miguel, A. (1975). Sociología del franquismo. Euros.
   Google Scholar
• Deschouwer, K. (2006). And the peace goes on? Consociational democracy and Belgian politics in the twenty-first century. West European Politics, 29(5), 895–911. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380600968760
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Detterbeck, K., & Hepburn, E. (2018). Statewide parties in Western and Eastern Europe: Territorial patterns of party organizations. In K. Detterbeck, & E. Hepburn (Eds.), Handbook of territorial politics (pp. 120–138). Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Dogan, M. (1989). How to become a cabinet minister in Italy: Unwritten rules of the political game. In M. Dogan (Ed.), Pathways to power. Selecting rulers in pluralist democracies (pp. 99–140). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Dowding, K., & Dumont, P. (2009). Structural and strategic factors affecting the hiring and firing of ministers. In K. Dowding, & P. Dumont (Eds.), The selection of ministers around the world (pp. 1–20). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Druckman, J., & Warwick, P. (2005). The missing piece: Measuring portfolio salience in Western European parliamentary democracies. European Journal of Political Research, 44(1), 17–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00217.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Correo. (2008, March 30). Los ministros del PSE.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, J. H. (2018). Scots and Catalans: Union and disunion. Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• El País. (2002, July 11). El ofrecimiento a Roca para ser ministro de Exteriores molesta a CiU.
   Google Scholar
• El País. (2020, August 3). El gen negociador del PNV cumple 125 años.
   Google Scholar
• El Periódico. (2022, May 18). Josep Borrell, catalán universal.
   Google Scholar
• El Siglo. (2009, March 2). Tras la “minicrisis Bermejo” y las dudas de Solbes, Corbacho emerge.
   Google Scholar
• EuropaPress. (2020, January 9). El BNG, sobre Yolanda Díaz: “Tuvimos ministros y un presidente gallegos y eso no garantizó los intereses de Galicia.”.
   Google Scholar
• EuropaPress. (2022, January 14). Los exministros José Blanco y Ana Pastor reivindican sus inversiones en el AVE gallego: “Un éxito de bipartidismo”.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández Rivera, C., Harguindéguy, J., & Rodríguez Teruel, J. (2022). Regional ambassadors or state agents? Assessing the role of Catalan cabinet ministers in Spain. Nationalities Papers, 51(5), 1057–1073. https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2021.83
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, B. N. (2016). Why minority governments work. Multilevel territorial politics in Spain. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, J., & Kaiser, A. (2009). Hiring and firing ministers under informal constraints: Germany. In K. Dowding, & P. Dumont (Eds.), The selection of ministers in Europe: Hiring and firing (pp. 21–40). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Flores, C. (2003). Spain: Delegation and accountability in a newly established democracy. In K. Strom, W. C. Müller, & T. Bergman (Eds.), Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies (pp. 573–593). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gaxie, D. (2018). Political and social backgrounds of political elites. In H. Best, & J. Higley (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of political elites (pp. 489–506). Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie, R., & Gray, C. (2015). Introduction. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 21(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2015.1003482
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrero Elecalde, R. (2012). Las elites vascas en el gobierno de la monarquía borbónica. Redes sociales, carreras y hegemonía en el siglo XVIII (1700–1746). Universidad del País Vasco.
   Google Scholar
• Harguindéguy, J. B., Fernández Rivera, C., Rodríguez Teruel, J., & Sánchez Sánchez, A. (2023a). The territorial dimension of ministerial selection in Spain: Constrained consociationalism under majoritarian cabinets. Ethnopolitics, 22(3), 315–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2022.2031511
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harguindéguy, J. B., Peinado García, A., Jiménez Pérez, J. F., & Sheldon, J. (2023b). Scotland’s regional ambassadors? Assessing the presence and influence of Scottish elites in British political institutions. Scottish Affairs, 32(1), 88–113. https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2023.0444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkin, J. (2005). Spain: Proportional representation with majoritarian outcomes. In M. Gallagher, & P. Mitchell (Eds.), The politics of electoral systems (pp. 358–388). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jerez Mir, M. (1982). Elites políticas y centro de extracción en España, 1938–1957. Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
   Google Scholar
• La Vanguardia. (2016, November 3). De los 15 ministros catalanes en la democracia, sólo cuatro lo fueron en gobiernos del PP.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, P. H. (1972). The Spanish ministerial elite, 1938–1969. Comparative Politics, 5(1), 83–106. https://doi.org/10.2307/421355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linz, J., Jerez Mir, M., & Corzo, S. (2002). Ministers and regimes in Spain: From the first to the second restoration, 1874–2002. South European Society and Politics, 7(2), 41–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608740708539626
   Google Scholar
• Mann, D. E., & Smith, Z. A. (1981). The selection of U.S. cabinet officers and other political executives. International Political Science Review, 2(2), 211–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251218100200206
   Google Scholar
• Márquez Cruz, G. (1993). La transición local en Galicia: Continuidad de las élites políticas del Franquismo y renovación de los gobiernos locales. Revista de Estudios Políticos, 80, 39–119. https://www.cepc.gob.es/publicaciones/revistas/revista-de-estudios-politicos/numero-80-abriljunio-1993/la-transicion-local-en-galicia-continuidad-de-las-elites-politicas-del-franquismo-y-renovacion-de-1.
   Google Scholar
• Miranda García, S., & Cuenca Toribio, J. M. (1995). Sociología ministerial del siglo XVIII. Bulletin Hispanique, 97(2), 565–582. https://doi.org/10.3406/hispa.1995.4884
   Google Scholar
• Moreno, L. (1997). Federalization and ethnoterritorial concurrence in Spain. Publius, 27(4), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029940
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brochta, W. (2022). Ethnic diversity in central government cabinets. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 10(2), 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2020.1756360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Malley, E. (2006). Ministerial selection in Ireland: Limited choice in a political village. Irish Political Studies, 21(3), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/07907180600886369
   Google Scholar
• Pitkin, H. F. (1967). The concept of representation. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Psycharis, Y., Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Tselios, V. (2021). Ministers and distributive politics: Political influences in the regional allocation of public investment in Greece. Territory, Politics, Governance, 9(2), 276–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2019.1677265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Teruel, J. (2011a). Los ministros de la España democrática. Reclutamiento político y carrera ministerial de Suárez a Zapatero (1976–2010). Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales.
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Teruel, J. (2011b). Ministerial and parliamentary elites in multilevel Spain 1977–2009. Comparative Sociology, 10(6), 887–907. https://doi.org/10.1163/156913311X607610
   Google Scholar
• Ruedin, D. (2009). Ethnic group representation in a cross-national comparison. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 15(4), 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/13572330903302448
   Google Scholar
• Stojanovic, N. (2016). Party, regional and linguistic proportionality under majoritarian rules: Swiss federal council elections. Swiss Political Science Review, 22(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolz, K. (2013). Towards a regional political class? Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Storm, E. (2004). The problems of the Spanish nation-building process around 1900. National Identities, 6(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/1460894042000248404
   Google Scholar
• Strøm, K., Müller, W. C., & Bergman, T. (2008). Cabinets and coalition bargaining: The democratic life cycle in Western Europe. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thiebault, J. L. (1991). Local and regional politics and cabinet membership. In J. Blondel, & J. L. Thiebault (Eds.), The profession of government minister in Western Europe (pp. 31–43). St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tomita, N., Baerwald, H., & Nakamura, A. (1981). Prerequisites to ministerial careers in Japan 1885–1980. International Political Science Review, 2(2), 235–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251218100200207
   Google Scholar
• Tronconi, F., & Verzichelli, L. (2023). The territorial representativeness of Italian ministerial elites: From the regional “parity norm” to the rise of technocrats. Nationalities Papers, 51(5), 1039–1056. https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2021.56
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar