A clinical study of musculoskeletal dysfunction in targets of workplace bullying

References

• Schutte S, Chastang JF, Malard L, et al. Psychosocial working conditions and psychological well-being among employees in 34 European countries. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2014;87(8):897–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aquino K, Thau S. Workplace victimization: aggression from the target’s perspective. Annu Rev Psychol. 2009;60:717–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einarsen S, Hoel H, Zapf D, et al. The concept of bullying and harassment at work: the European tradition. Bullying and harassment in the workplace Developments in theory, research, and practice. Boca Raton (FL): Taylor & Francis Group; 2011. p. 3–39.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen MB, Tangen T, Idsoe T, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder as a consequence of bullying at work and at school. A literature review and meta-analysis. Aggress Violent Beh. 2015;21(0):17–24.
   Google Scholar
• Kivimaki M, Virtanen M, Vartia M, et al. Workplace bullying and the risk of cardiovascular disease and depression. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(10):779–783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen MB, Einarsen S. Outcomes of exposure to workplace bullying: a meta-analytic review. Work & Stress. 2012;26(4):309–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogh AM, Hansen ÅM. Individual consequences of workplace bullying/mobbing. In: Press C, editor. Bullying and harassment in the workplace development in theory, research, and practice. Boca Raton (FL): Taylor & Francis Group; 2011. p. 107–128.
   Google Scholar
• Aarestad SH, Einarsen SV, Hjemdal O, et al. Clinical characteristics of patients seeking treatment for common mental disorders presenting with workplace bullying experiences. Front Psychol. 2020;11:583324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takaki J, Taniguchi T, Hirokawa K. Associations of workplace bullying and harassment with pain. Int J Env Res Public Health. 2013;10(10):4560–4570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nixon AE, Mazzola JJ, Bauer J, et al. Can work make you sick? A meta-analysis of the relationships between job stressors and physical symptoms. Work & Stress. 2011;25(1):1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kivimaki M, Leino-Arjas P, Virtanen M, et al. Work stress and incidence of newly diagnosed fibromyalgia: prospective cohort study. J Psychosom Res. 2004;57(5):417–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen MB, Mageroy N, Gjerstad J, et al. Workplace bullying and subsequent health problems. Tidsskr nor Laegeforen. 2014;134(12–13):1233–1238.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Einarsen S, Hoel H, Zapf D, et al. Bullying and harassment in the workplace developments in theory, research, and practice. 2nd ed. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberger NI. The pain of social disconnection: examining the shared neural underpinnings of physical and social pain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012;13(6):421–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberger NI, Lieberman MD. Why it hurts to be left out: the neurocognitive overlap between physical and social pain. In: Williams KD, Forgas JP, Hippel Wv, editors. The social outcast: ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying. New York (NY): Cambridge University Press; 2005. p. 109–130.
   Google Scholar
• Buhaug K, Aasen TB, Einarsen S, et al. Health care related to workplace bullying. Tidsskr nor Laegeforen. 2013;133(20):2129–2130.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Einarsen S, Hoel H, Notelaers G. Measuring exposure to bullying and harassment at work: validity, factor structure and psychometric properties of the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised. Work Stress. 2009;23(1):24–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen MB, Notelaers G, Einarsen SV. Methodological issues in the measuring of workplace bullying. In: Einarsen S, Zapf D, Cooper CL, editors. Bullying and harassment at work: theory, research and practice. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press Taylor and Francis; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Notelaers G, Einarsen S. The world turns at 33 and 45: defining simple cutoff scores for the Negative Acts Questionnaire–Revised in a representative sample. Eur J Work Organ Psy. 2013;22(6):670–682.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steingrimsdottir OA, Vollestad NK, Roe C, et al. Variation in reporting of pain and other subjective health complaints in a working population and limitations of single sample measurements. Pain. 2004;110(1–2):130–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvåle A, Ellertsen B, Skouen JS. Relationships between physical findings (GPE-78) and psychological profiles (MMPI-2) in patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain. Nord J Psychiatry. 2001;55(3):177–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvåle A, Skouen JS, Ljunggren AE. Discriminative validity of GFM-52 in patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain versus healthy persons. J Musculoskeletal Pain. 2003;11(3):23–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss D, Marmar C. The Impact of Event Scale - revised. In: Keane JWTM, editor. Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 2006. p. 399–411.
   Google Scholar
• Beck JG, Grant DM, Read JP, et al. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised: psychometric properties in a sample of motor vehicle accident survivors. J Anxiety Disord. 2008;22(2):187–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creamer M, Bell R, Failla S. Psychometric properties of the Impact of Event Scale - Revised. Behav Res Ther. 2003;41(12):1489–1496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvåle A, Skouen JS, Ljunggren AE. Sensitivity to change and responsiveness of the global physiotherapy examination (GPE-52) in patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain. Phys Ther. 2005;85(8):712–726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvåle A, Wilhelmsen K, Fiske H. Physical findings in patients with dizziness undergoing a gruop exercise program. Physiother Res Int. 2008;13(3):162–175.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kvåle A, Bunkan BH, Opjordsmoen S, et al. Development of the movement domain in the global body examination. Physiother Theory Pract. 2012;28(1):41–49.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kvåle A, Ljunggren AE, Johnsen TB. Examination of movement in patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain: reliability and validity. Physiother Res Int. 2003;8(1):36–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kvåle A, Ljunggren AE, Johnsen TB. Palpation of muscle and skin. Is this a reliable and valid procedure in assessment of patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain? Adv Physiother. 2003;5(3):122–136.
   Google Scholar
• Carter R, Lubinsky J. Rehabilitation research: principles and applications. Amsterdam (The Netherlands): Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Stoltenborgh M, Van Ijzendoorn MH, Euser EM, et al. A global perspective on child sexual abuse: meta-analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreat. 2011;16(2):79–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Min JY, Park SG, Kim SS, et al. Workplace injustice and self-reported disease and absenteeism in South Korea. Am J Ind Med. 2014;57(1):87–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaaria S, Laaksonen M, Rahkonen O, et al. Risk factors of chronic neck pain: a prospective study among middle-aged employees. Eur J Pain. 2012;16(6):911–920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssens H, Clays E, De Clercq B, et al. The relation between psychosocial risk factors and cause-specific long-term sickness absence. Eur J Public Health. 2014;24(3):428–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reich W. Character analysis. New York (NY): Farar, Strauss & Giroux; 1969.
   Google Scholar
• Monsen K, Havik OE. Psychological functioning and bodily conditions in patients with pain disorder associated with psychological factors. Br J Med Psychol. 2001;74:183–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar