11,259
Views
72
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Genotype I African swine fever viruses emerged in domestic pigs in China and caused chronic infection

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 2183-2193 | Received 04 Aug 2021, Accepted 26 Oct 2021, Published online: 22 Nov 2021

References

  • Wardley RC, et al. African swine fever virus. Brief review. Arch Virol. 1983;76(2):73–90.
  • Dixon LK, Sun H, Roberts H. African swine fever. Antiviral Res. 2019;165:34–41.
  • Muangkram Y, Sukmak M, Wajjwalku W. Phylogeographic analysis of African swine fever virus based on the p72 gene sequence. Genet Mol Res. 2015;14(2):4566–4574.
  • Gao L, et al. Epidemic situation and control measures of African Swine Fever Outbreaks in China 2018-2020. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021;68(5):2676–2686.
  • Penrith ML, et al. African swine fever virus eradication in Africa. Virus Res. 2013;173(1):228–246.
  • Revilla Y, Perez-Nunez D, Richt JA. African swine fever virus biology and vaccine approaches. Adv Virus Res. 2018;100:41–74.
  • Galindo I, Alonso C. African swine fever virus: a review. Viruses. 2017;9(5):103. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/v9050103.
  • Cisek AA, et al. African swine fever virus: a new old enemy of Europe. Ann Parasitol. 2016;62(3):161–167.
  • Sanchez-Vizcaino JM, et al. An update on the epidemiology and pathology of African swine fever. J Comp Pathol. 2015;152(1):9–21.
  • Zhao D, et al. Replication and virulence in pigs of the first African swine fever virus isolated in China. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2019;8(1):438–447.
  • Tran HTT, et al. Circulation of two different variants of intergenic region (IGR) located between the I73R and I329L genes of African swine fever virus strains in Vietnam. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021;68(5):2693–2695.
  • Wen X, et al. Genome sequences derived from pig and dried blood pig feed samples provide important insights into the transmission of African swine fever virus in China in 2018. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2019;8(1):303–306.
  • Li G, et al. Crystal structure of the African swine fever virus structural protein p35 reveals its role for core shell assembly. Protein Cell. 2020;11(8):600–605.
  • Fu D, et al. Structure of African swine fever virus p15 reveals its dual role for membrane-association and DNA binding. Protein Cell. 2020;11(8):606–612.
  • Sun E, et al. Emergence and prevalence of naturally occurring lower virulent African swine fever viruses in domestic pigs in China in 2020. Sci China Life Sci. 2021;64(5):752–765.
  • Carrascosa AL, Santaren JF, Vinuela E. Production and titration of African swine fever virus in porcine alveolar macrophages. J Virol Methods. 1982;3(6):303–310.
  • Carrascosa AL, Bustos MJ, de Leon P. Methods for growing and titrating African swine fever virus: field and laboratory samples. Curr Protoc Cell Biol. 2011. Chapter 26:Unit 26.14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/0471143030.cb2614s53.
  • Tesfagaber W, et al. Characterization of anti-p54 monoclonal antibodies and their potential Use for African swine fever virus diagnosis. Pathogens. 2021;10(2):178. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10020178.
  • Zsak L, et al. Preclinical diagnosis of African swine fever in contact-exposed swine by a real-time PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43(1):112–119.
  • Sanger F, Coulson AR. A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase. J Mol Biol. 1975;94(3):441–448.
  • Katoh K, Standley DM. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30(4):772–780.
  • Talavera G, Castresana J. Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Syst Biol. 2007;56(4):564–577.
  • Kalyaanamoorthy S, et al. Modelfinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nat Methods. 2017;14(6):587–589.
  • Nguyen LT, et al. IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol. 2015;32(1):268–274.
  • Portugal R, et al. Related strains of African swine fever virus with different virulence: genome comparison and analysis. J Gen Virol. 2015;96(Pt 2):408–419.
  • Leitao A, et al. The non-haemadsorbing African swine fever virus isolate ASFV/NH/P68 provides a model for defining the protective anti-virus immune response. J Gen Virol. 2001;82(Pt 3):513–523.
  • Gallardo C, et al. Experimental transmission of African swine fever (ASF) Low virulent isolate NH/P68 by surviving pigs. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2015;62(6):612–622.
  • Gallardo C, et al. African swine fever virus (ASFV) protection mediated by NH/P68 and NH/P68 recombinant live-attenuated viruses. Vaccine. 2018;36(19):2694–2704.
  • Boinas FS, et al. Characterization of pathogenic and non-pathogenic African swine fever virus isolates from Ornithodoros erraticus inhabiting pig premises in Portugal. J Gen Virol. 2004;85(Pt 8):2177–2187.
  • Mebus CA. African swine fever. Adv Virus Res. 1988;35:251–269.
  • Cwynar P, Stojkov J, Wlazlak K. African swine fever status in Europe. Viruses. 2019;11(4):310. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/v11040310.
  • Hess WR. African swine fever virus. Virol Monogr. 1971;9:1–33.
  • Gallardo C, et al. Attenuated and non-haemadsorbing (non-HAD) genotype II African swine fever virus (ASFV) isolated in Europe, Latvia 2017. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2019;66(3):1399–1404.
  • Nurmoja I, et al. Biological characterization of African swine fever virus genotype II strains from north-eastern Estonia in European wild boar. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2017;64(6):2034–2041.
  • Chen W, et al. A seven-gene-deleted African swine fever virus is safe and effective as a live attenuated vaccine in pigs. Sci China Life Sci. 2020;63(5):623–634.
  • Burrage TG, et al. African swine fever virus multigene family 360 genes affect virus replication and generalization of infection in Ornithodoros porcinus ticks. J Virol. 2004;78(5):2445–2453.
  • Golding JP, et al. Sensitivity of African swine fever virus to type I interferon is linked to genes within multigene families 360 and 505. Virology. 2016;493:154–161.
  • O'Donnell V, et al. African swine fever virus Georgia isolate harboring deletions of MGF360 and MGF505 genes is attenuated in swine and confers protection against challenge with virulent parental virus. J Virol. 2015;89(11):6048–6056.
  • Chapman DAG, et al. Comparison of the genome sequences of non-pathogenic and pathogenic African swine fever virus isolates. J Gen Virol. 2008;89(Pt 2):397–408.