393
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Civil & Environmental Engineering

Evaluation of the groundwater quality status using water quality indices in and around Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia

, &
Article: 2297495 | Received 01 Sep 2023, Accepted 14 Dec 2023, Published online: 16 Jan 2024

References

  • Alcaine, A. A., Schulz, C., Bundschuh, J., Jacks, G., Thunvik, R., Gustafsson, J. P., Mörth, C. M., Sracek, O., Ahmad, A., & Bhattacharya, P. (2020). Hydrogeochemical controls on the mobility of arsenic, fluoride and other geogenic co-contaminants in the shallow aquifers of northeastern La Pampa Province in Argentina. The Science of the Total Environment, 715, 136671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136671
  • Anonna, T. A., Ahmed, Z., Alam, R., Karim, M. M., Xie, Z., Kumar, P., Zhang, F., & Simal-Gandara, J. (2022). Water quality assessment for drinking and irrigation purposes in Mahananda River Basin of Bangladesh. Earth Systems and Environment, 6(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00274-x
  • APHA (2017). APHA standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (23rd ed., R. B. Baird, A. D. Eaton, E. W. Rice, & L. L. Bridgewater, Eds.). American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Environment Federation, Water Environment Federation. ISBN9780123821652.
  • Ayalew, A. A. (2020). Development of kaolin clay as a cost-effective technology for defluoridation of groundwater. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8820727
  • Ayenew, T. (2008). The distribution and hydrogeological controls of fluoride in the groundwater of central Ethiopian rift and adjacent highlands. Environmental Geology, 54(6), 1313–1324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0914-4
  • Berehanu, B., Lemma, B., & Tekle-Giorgis, Y. (2015). Chemical composition of industrial effluents and their effect on the survival of fish and eutrophication of Lake Hawassa, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental Protection, 6(8), 792–803. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.68072
  • Biswas, A. K., & Tortajada, C. (2019). Water crisis and water wars: myths and realities. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 35(5), 727–731. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1636502
  • Brhane, G. K. (2018). Characterization of hydrochemistry and groundwater quality evaluation for drinking purposes in Adigrat area, Tigray, northern Ethiopia. Water Science, 32(2), 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsj.2018.09.003
  • Chabuk, A., Al-Madhlom, Q., Al-Maliki, A., Al-Ansari, N., Hussain, H. M., & Laue, J. (2020). Water quality assessment along Tigris River (Iraq) using water quality index (WQI) and GIS software. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13(14), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05575-5
  • Dottridge, J., Foley, A., & Walters, N. (2021). Safeguarding groundwater abstractions by enforcement of source protection zones. In Advances in Geoethics and Groundwater Management: Theory and Practice for a Sustainable Development: Proceedings of the 1st Congress on Geoethics and Groundwater Management (GEOETH&GWM'20) (pp. 515–518). Springer International Publishing.
  • FAO (1996). Control of water pollution from agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 55. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • Firew, T., Daniel, F., & Solomon, S. S. (2018). Performance assessment of wastewater treatment plant of Hawassa St. George Brewery, Hawassa, Ethiopia. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 22(8), 1285–1292. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v22i8.23
  • Foster, S. (2020). Global policy overview of groundwater in urban development—A tale of 10 cities!. Water, 12(2), 456. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020456
  • Gong, J., Guo, X., Yan, X., & Hu, C. (2023). Review of urban drinking water contamination source identification methods. Energies, 16(2), 705. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020705
  • Haji, M., Wang, D., Li, L., Qin, D., & Guo, Y. (2018). Geochemical evolution of fluoride and implication for F− enrichment in groundwater: Example from the Bilate River Basin of Southern Main Ethiopian Rift. Water, 10(12), 1799. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10121799
  • Halcrow Group Limited and Generation Integrated Rural Development Consultants (2009). Rift Valley Lakes Basin integrated resources development master plan study project. Main report. Ministry of Water Resources, The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
  • Hasan, M., Shang, Y., Akhter, G., & Jin, W. (2018). Geophysical assessment of groundwater potential: a case study from Mian Channu Area, Pakistan. Ground Water, 56(5), 783–796. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12617
  • Hosseininia, M., & Hassanzadeh, R. (2023). Groundwater quality assessment for domestic and agricultural purposes using GIS, hydrochemical facies and water quality indices: a case study of Rafsanjan plain, Kerman province, Iran. Applied Water Science, 13(3), 84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-023-01891-9
  • Hulluka, T. A., Balcha, S. K., Yohannes, B., Bantider, A., & Negatu, A. (2023). Groundwater research in the Ethiopian Rift Valley Lakes region. Frontiers in Water, 5, 819568. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2023.819568
  • Iqbal, J., Su, C., Rashid, A., Yang, N., Baloch, M. Y. J., Talpur, S. A., Ullah, Z., Rahman, G., Rahman, N. U., Earjh, E., & Sajjad, M. M. (2021). Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater and suitability analysis for domestic and agricultural utility in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Water, 13(24), 3589. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243589
  • Islam, M. S., & Mostafa, M. G. (2022). Development of an integrated irrigation water quality index (IIWQIndex) model. Water Supply, 22(2), 2322–2337. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.378
  • Jagaba, A. H., Kutty, S. R. M., Hayder, G., Baloo, L., Abubakar, S., Ghaleb, A. A. S., Lawal, I. M., Noor, A., Umaru, I., & Almahbashi, N. M. Y. (2020). Water quality hazard assessment for hand-dug wells in Rafin Zurfi, Bauchi State, Nigeria. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 11(4), 983–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.02.004
  • JICA (2012). The study of groundwater assessment in the Rift Valley Lakes Basin in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Final report. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Kokusai Kogyo Co. Ltd., Ministry of Water and Energy, The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
  • Kachroud, M., Trolard, F., Kefi, M., Jebari, S., & Bourrié, G. (2019). Water quality indices: Challenges and application limits in the literature. Water, 11(2), 361. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020361
  • Kumar, P. S., & Augustine, C. M. (2022). Entropy-weighted water quality index (EWQI) modelling of groundwater quality and spatial mapping in Upper Odai Sub-Basin, South India. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 8(1), 911–924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01132-5
  • Lencha, S. M., Tränckner, J., & Dananto, M. (2021). Assessing the water quality of Lake Hawassa Ethiopia—Trophic state and suitability for anthropogenic uses—Applying common water quality indices. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 8904. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178904
  • Ligate, F., Ijumulana, J., Ahmad, A., Kimambo, V., Irunde, R., Mtamba, J. O., Mtalo, F., & Bhattacharya, P. (2021). Groundwater resources in the East African Rift Valley: Understanding the geogenic contamination and water quality challenges in Tanzania. Scientific African, 13, e00831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00831
  • Matta, G., Nayak, A., Kumar, A., & Kumar, P. (2020). Water quality assessment using NSFWQI, OIP and multivariate techniques of Ganga River system, Uttarakhand, India. Applied Water Science, 10(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-01288-y
  • Meena, P. L. (2022). Study on the hydrogeochemical processes regulating the groundwater chemistry in the southeast Rajasthan. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 98(10), 1455–1465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-022-2193-9
  • Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity (2018). Feasibility study and detail design of waste water management system for Bahir Dar and Hawassa Towns. Report. Author.
  • Mwiathi, N. F., Gao, X., Li, C., & Rashid, A. (2022). The occurrence of geogenic fluoride in shallow aquifers of Kenya Rift Valley and its implications in groundwater management. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 229, 113046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113046
  • National Meteorological Agency of Ethiopia (n.d.). Report.
  • Nguyen, A. H., Pham, N. T. T., Tat, V. M. H., Truong, H. T., & Vo, P. L. (2021, February). Application of Entropy weight in groundwater quality index (EWQI) and GIS for groundwater quality zoning in the Southeastern Coastal region, Vietnam. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 652(1), 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/652/1/012005
  • Rahman, M. A., Kumar, S., Mohana, A. A., Islam, R., Hashem, M. A., & Chuanxiu, L. (2019). Coliform Bacteria and trace metals in drinking water, southwest Bangladesh: Multivariate and human health risk assessment. International Journal of Environmental Research, 13(2), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-019-00184-x
  • Rango, T., Bianchini, G., Beccaluva, L., Ayenew, T., & Colombani, N. (2009). Hydrogeochemical study in the Main Ethiopian Rift: New insights to the source and enrichment mechanism of fluoride. Environmental Geology, 58(1), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1498-3
  • Rashid, A., Ayub, M., Javed, A., Khan, S., Gao, X., Li, C., Ullah, Z., Sardar, T., Muhammad, J., & Nazneen, S. (2021). Potentially harmful metals, and health risk evaluation in groundwater of Mardan, Pakistan: Application of geostatistical approach and geographic information system. Geoscience Frontiers, 12(3), 101128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.12.009
  • Rashid, A., Guan, D. X., Farooqi, A., Khan, S., Zahir, S., Jehan, S., Khattak, S. A., Khan, M. S., & Khan, R. (2018). Fluoride prevalence in groundwater around a fluorite mining area in the flood plain of the River Swat, Pakistan. The Science of the Total Environment, 635, 203–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.064
  • Rashid, A., Khattak, S. A., Ali, L., Zaib, M., Jehan, S., Ayub, M., & Ullah, S. (2019). Geochemical profile and source identification of surface and groundwater pollution of District Chitral, Northern Pakistan. Microchemical Journal, 145, 1058–1065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2018.12.025
  • Shukla, S., & Saxena, A. (2020). Groundwater quality and associated human health risk assessment in parts of Raebareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 10, 100366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100366
  • Solangi, G. S., Siyal, A. A., Babar, M. M., & Siyal, P. (2019). Application of water quality index, synthetic pollution index, and geospatial tools for the assessment of drinking water quality in the Indus Delta, Pakistan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(12), 731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7861-x
  • Son, C. T., Giang, N. T. H., Thao, T. P., Nui, N. H., Lam, N. T., & Cong, V. H. (2020). Assessment of Cau River water quality assessment using a combination of water quality and pollution indices. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua, 69(2), 160–172. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2020.122
  • Sutadian, A. D., Muttil, N., Yilmaz, A. G., & Perera, B. J. C. (2018). Development of a water quality index for rivers in West Java Province, Indonesia. Ecological Indicators, 85, 966–982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.049
  • Tadesse, D., & Zenaw, T. (2003). Hydrogeology and engineering geology of Awassa Lake catchments. Report. Geological Survey of Ethiopia.
  • Teshome, F. B. (2020). Seasonal water quality index and suitability of the water body to designated uses at the eastern catchment of Lake Hawassa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 27(1), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06794-4
  • Uddin, M. G., Nash, S., & Olbert, A. I. (2021). A review of water quality index models and their use for assessing surface water quality. Ecological Indicators, 122, 107218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107218
  • Wang, X., Tian, Y., & Liu, C. (2023). Assessment of groundwater quality in a highly urbanized coastal city using water quality index model and Bayesian model averaging. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 279. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1086300
  • World Health Organization (2018). Developing drinking-water quality regulations and standards: General guidance with a special focus on countries with limited resources. Author.
  • Zhang, Q., Qian, H., Xu, P., Hou, K., & Yang, F. (2021). Groundwater quality assessment using a new integrated-weight water quality index (IWQI) and driver analysis in the Jiaokou Irrigation District, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 212, 111992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111992
  • Zhang, X., Qian, H., Wu, H., Chen, J., & Qiao, L. (2016). Multivariate analysis of confined groundwater hydrochemistry of a long-exploited sedimentary basin in northwest China. Journal of Chemistry, 2016, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3812125
  • Zhe, W., Xigang, X., & Feng, Y. (2021). An abnormal phenomenon in the entropy weight method in the dynamic evaluation of the water quality index. Ecological Indicators, 131, 108137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108137
  • Zigde, H., & Tsegaye, M. E. (2019a). Evaluation of the current water quality of Lake Hawassa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, 11(7), 120–128.
  • Zigde, H., & Tsegaye, M. E. (2019b). Multivariate analysis of water quality and identification of potential pollution sources of Lake Hawasa, Ethiopia. Environmental Science, 126, 52424–52429.