2,525
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Management

Mediating role of green innovation and moderating role of resource acquisition with firm age between green entrepreneurial orientation and performance of entrepreneurial firms

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, &
Article: 2291850 | Received 01 Sep 2023, Accepted 01 Dec 2023, Published online: 07 Dec 2023

References

  • Abbas, J., & Khan, S. M. (2023). Green knowledge management and organizational green culture: An interaction for organizational green innovation and green performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(7), 1852–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2022-0156
  • Abdi, Y., Li, X., & Càmara-Turull, X. (2022). Exploring the impact of sustainability (ESG) disclosure on firm value and financial performance (FP) in airline industry: The moderating role of size and age. Environment Development and Sustainability, 24(4), 5052–5079. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01649-w
  • Aboelmaged, M., & Hashem, G. (2019). Absorptive capacity and green innovation adoption in SMEs: The mediating effects of sustainable organisational capabilities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, 853–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.150
  • Ahmad, N. H., Halim, H. A., Ramayah, T., & Rahman, S. A. (2015). Green entrepreneurship inclination among generation Y: The road towards a green economy. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 13(2), 211–218.
  • Alvarez-Risco, A., Mlodzianowska, S., García-Ibarra, V., Rosen, M. A., & Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S. (2021). Factors affecting green entrepreneurship intentions in business university students in COVID-19 pandemic times: Case of Ecuador. Sustainability, 13(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116447
  • Alwakid, W., Aparicio, S., & Urbano, D. (2020). Cultural antecedents of green entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia: An institutional approach. Sustainability, 12(9), 3673. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093673
  • Amaleshwari, U., & Jeevitha, R. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation and circular business practices: A conceptual framework. Journal of Management & Public Policy, 14(2), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.47914/jmpp.2023.v14i2.003
  • Ameer, F., & Khan, N. R. (2022). Green entrepreneurial orientation and corporate environmental performance: A systematic literature review. European Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.04.003
  • Asad, M., Asif, M. U., Sulaiman, M. A., Satar, M. S., & Alarifi, G. (2023). Open innovation: The missing nexus between entrepreneurial orientation, total quality management, and performance of SMEs. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(79), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00335-7
  • Asad, M., Kashif, M., Sheikh, U. A., Asif, M. U., George, S., & Khan, G. U. (2021). Synergetic effect of safety culture and safety climate on safety performance in SMEs: Does transformation leadership have a moderating role. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 28(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.1942657
  • Asad, M., Majali, T., Aledeinat, M., & Almajali, D. A. (2023). Green entrepreneurial orientation for enhancing SMEs financial and environmental performance: Synergetic moderation of green technology dynamism and knowledge transfer and integration. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2278842
  • Asadi, S., Pourhashemi, S. O., Nilashi, M., Abdullah, R., Samad, S., Yadegaridehkordi, E., Aljojo, N. Razali, N. S. (2020). Investigating influence of green innovation on sustainability performance: A case on Malaysian hotel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120860
  • Asif, M. U., Asad, M., Kashif, M., & Haq, A. U. (2021). Knowledge exploitation and knowledge exploration for sustainable performance of SMEs. 2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change (pp. 29–34). Sakheer: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668135
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Bilal, Z. O., & Sulaiman, M. A. (2021). Factors persuading customers to adopt islamic banks and windows of commercial banks services in sultanate of Oman. Review of International Geographical Education(rigeo), 11(4), 651–660. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.800679.
  • Carmines, E. G., & Zeller, R. A. (1979). Reliability and validity assessment. Sage publications.
  • Chang, C.-H. (2011). The influence of corporate environmental ethics on competitive advantage: The mediation role of green innovation. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(3), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0914-x
  • Chang, Y.-Y., Lin, Y.-M., Chang, T.-W., & Chang, C.-Y. (2023). Sustainable corporate entrepreneurship performance and social capital: A multi-level analysis. Review of Managerial Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00690-5
  • Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., & Vrontis, D. (2021). Does data-driven culture impact innovation and performance of a firm? An empirical examination. Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03887-z
  • Chen, Y.-S., Chang, T.-W., Lin, C.-Y., Lai, P.-Y., & Wang, K.-H. (2016). The influence of proactive green innovation and reactive green innovation on green product development performance: The mediation role of green creativity. Sustainability, 8(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8100966
  • Chin, W. W., Marcolin, B. L., & Newsted, P. R. (2003). A partial least squares latent variable modeling approach for measuring interaction effects: Results from a Monte Carlo simulation study and an electronic-mail emotion/adoption study. Information System Research, 14(2), 189–217 . https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.2.189.16018
  • Chmura Kraemer, H., Kiernan, M., Essex, M., & Kupfer, D. J. (2008). How and why criteria defining moderators and mediators differ between the Baron & Kenny and MacArthur approaches. Health Psychology, 27(S2). https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.2Suppl.S101
  • Claes, F., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Damer, N., Al-Znaimat, A. H., Asad, M., & Almansour, A. Z. (2021). Analysis of motivational factors that influence usage of computer assisted audit techniques (CAATs) auditors in Jordan. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(Special Issue 2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v10i2.16692
  • Dhrifi, A., Jaziri, R., & Alnahdi, S. (2020). Does foreign direct investment and environmental degradation matter for poverty? Evidence from developing countries. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 52, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.09.008
  • Domańska, A., Żukowska, B., & Zajkowski, R. (2018). Green entrepreneurship as a connector among social, environmental and economic pillars of sustainable development. Why some countries are more agile? Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, 13(2), 67–76.
  • Duque-Grisales, E., Aguilera-Caracuel, J., Guerrero-Villegas, J., & García-Sánchez, E. (2020). Does green innovation affect the financial performance of Multilatinas? The moderating role of ISO 14001 and R&D investment. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(8), 3286–3302. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2572
  • Ebrahimi, P., & Mirbargkar, S. M. (2017). Green entrepreneurship and green innovation for SME development in market turbulence. Eurasian Business Review, 7(2), 203–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-017-0073-9
  • Eldridge, D., Nisar, T. M., & Torchia, M. (2021). What impact does equity crowdfunding have on SME innovation and growth? An empirical study. Small Business Economics, 56(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00210-4
  • Fadhel, H. A., Aljalahma, A., Almuhanadi, M., Asad, M., & Sheikh, U. (2022). Management of higher education institutions in the GCC countries during the emergence of COVID-19: A review of opportunities, challenges, and a way forward. The International Journal of Learning in Higher Education, 29(1), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7955/CGP/v29i01/83-97
  • Fan, S., & Wang, C. (2021). Firm age, ultimate ownership, and R&D investments. International Review of Economics & Finance, 76, 1245–1264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.11.012
  • Fernando, Y., Jabbour, C. J., & Wah, W.-X. (2019). Pursuing green growth in technology firms through the connections between environmental innovation and sustainable business performance: Does service capability matter? Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 141, 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.031
  • GallardoVázquez, D., HerradorAlcaide, T. C., & Sánchezdomínguez, J. D. (2023). Developing a measurement scale of corporate socially responsible entrepreneurship in sustainable management. Review of Managerial Science, 1–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00658-5
  • Ghazali, G., & Zainurrafiqi, Z. (2023). The effect of green entrepreneur orientation on network resource acquisition and small and medium enterprises’ business performance with knowledge transfer and integration and green technology dynamism as moderator variables. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(1), 136–153. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v6i1.2723
  • Gimenez-Fernandez, E. M., Sandulli, F. D., & Bogers, M. (2020). Unpacking liabilities of newness and smallness in innovative start-ups: Investigating the differences in innovation performance between new and older small firms. Research Policy, 49(10), 104049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104049
  • Guo, Y., Wang, L., & Chen, Y. (2020). Green entrepreneurial orientation and green innovation: The mediating effect of supply chain learning. SAGE Open, 10(1), 215824401989879. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019898798
  • Hair, J. F., Black, B., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson Education International.
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Editorial-partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001
  • Hammami, S. M., Ahmed, F., Johny, J., & Sulaiman, M. A. (2021). Impact of knowledge capabilities on organisational performance in the private sector in Oman: An SEM approach using path analysis. International Journal of Knowledge Management, 17(1), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJKM.2021010102
  • Han, H. (2021). Consumer behavior and environmental sustainability in tourism and hospitality: A review of theories, concepts, and latest research. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(7), 2021–1042. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1903019
  • He, Q., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., & Botella-Carrubi, D. (2023). A matter of motivation: The impact of enterprise digital transformation on green innovation. Review of Managerial Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00665-6
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Hsu, C.-C., Quang-Thanh, N., Chien, F., Li, L., & Mohsin, M. (2021). Evaluating green innovation and performance of financial development: Mediating concerns of environmental regulation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(40), 57386–57397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14499-w
  • Hu, D., Jiao, J., Tang, Y., Xu, Y., & Zha, J. (2022). How global value chain participation affects green technology innovation processes: A moderated mediation model. Technology in Society, 68, 101916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101916
  • Huang, W., Chau, K. Y., Kit, I. Y., Nureen, N., Irfan, M., & Dilanchiev, A. (2022). Relating sustainable business development practices and information management in promoting digital green innovation: Evidence from China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 930138. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.930138
  • Javaid, M., Singh, R. P., & Suman, R. (2022). Sustainability 4.0 and its applications in the field of manufacturing. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 2, 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.06.001
  • Jiang, W., Chai, H., Shao, J., & Feng, T. (2018). Green entrepreneurial orientation for enhancing firm performance: A dynamic capability perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 1311–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.104
  • Joseph, F., Hair, J., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.
  • Khan, A. A., Asad, M., Khan, G. U., Asif, M. U., & Aftab, U. (2021). Sequential mediation of innovativeness and competitive advantage between resources for business model innovation and SMEs performance. 2021 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Application (DASA) (pp. 724–728). Sakheer: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA53625.2021.9682269
  • Khan, P. A., Johl, S. K., & Johl, S. K. (2021). Does adoption of ISO 56002-2019 and green innovation reporting enhance the firm sustainable development goal performance? An emerging paradigm. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(7), 2922–2936. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2779
  • Kraus, S., Rehman, S. U., & García, F. J. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and environmental performance: The mediating role of environmental strategy and green innovation. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 160, 120262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120262
  • Li, Z., Liao, G., & Albitar, K. (2020). Does corporate environmental responsibility engagement affect firm value? The mediating role of corporate innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1045–1055. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2416
  • Lin, W.-L., & Cheah, J.-H. (2019). Does firm size matter? Evidence on the impact of the green innovation strategy on corporate financial performance in the automotive sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 974–988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.214
  • Lin, Y.-H., & Chen, H.-C. (2018). Critical factors for enhancing green service innovation: Linking green relationship quality and green entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Technology, 9(2), 188–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-02-2017-0014
  • Lotfi, M., Yousefi, A., & Jafari, S. (2018). The effect of emerging green market on green entrepreneurship and sustainable development in knowledge-based companies. Sustainability, 10(7), 2308. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072308
  • Lv, C., Fan, J., & Lee, C.-C. (2023). Can green credit policies improve corporate green production efficiency? Journal of Cleaner Production, 397, 136573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136573
  • Majali, T., Alkaraki, M., Asad, M., Aladwan, N., & Aledeinat, M. (2022). Green transformational leadership, green entrepreneurial orientation and performance of SMEs: The mediating role of green product innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(191), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040191
  • Melay, I., & Kraus, S. (2012). Green entrepreneurship: Definitions of related concepts. International Journal of Strategic Management, 12(2), 1–6.
  • Mokhtarzadeh, N. G., Mahdiraji, H. A., Jafarpanah, I., Jafari-Sadeghi, V., & Cardinali, S. (2020). Investigating the impact of networking capability on firm innovation performance: Using the resource-action-performance framework. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 21(6), 1009–1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-01-2020-0005
  • Mrkajic, B., Murtinu, S., & Scalera, V. G. (2017). Is green the new gold? Venture capital and green entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 52(4), 929–950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9943-x
  • Muangmee, C., Dacko-Pikiewicz, Z., Meekaewkunchorn, N., Kassakorn, N., & Khalid, B. (2021). Green entrepreneurial orientation and green innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Social Sciences, 10(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10040136
  • Pham, N. T., Jabbour, C. J., Vo-Thanh, T., Huynh, T. L., & Santos, C. (2023). Greening hotels: Does motivating hotel employees promote in-role green performance? The role of culture. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(4), 951–970. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1863972
  • Pratono, A. H., Darmasetiawan, N. K., Yudiarso, A., & Jeong, B. G. (2019). Achieving sustainable competitive advantage through green entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation: The role of inter-organizational learning. The Bottom Line, 32(1), 2–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/BL-10-2018-0045
  • Qalati, S. A., Ostic, D., Sulaiman, M. A., Gopang, A. A., & Khan, A. (2022). Social media and SMEs’ performance in developing countries: Effects of technological-organizational-environmental factors on the adoption of social media. SAGE Open, 12(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094594
  • Qalati, S. A., Qureshi, N., Ostic, D., & Sulaiman, M. A. (2022). An extension of the theory of planned behavior to understand factors influencing Pakistani households’ energy-saving intentions and behavior: A mediated–moderated model. Energy Efficiency, 15(6), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-022-10050-z
  • Qazi, W., Qureshi, J. A., Raza, S. A., Khan, K. A., & Qureshi, M. A. (2020). Impact of personality traits and university green entrepreneurial support on students’ green entrepreneurial intentions: The moderating role of environmental values. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(4), 1154–1180. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-05-2020-0130
  • Ramadani, V., Hisrich, R. D., Abazi-Alili, H., Dana, L.-P., Panthi, L., & Abazi-Bexheti, L. (2019). Product innovation and firm performance in transition economies: A multi-stage estimation approach. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 140, 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.12.010
  • Ramayah, T., Rahman, S. A., & Taghizadeh, S. K. (2019). Modelling green entrepreneurial intention among university students using the entrepreneurial event and cultural values theory. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 11(4), 394–412. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEV.2019.101629
  • Rehman, S. U., Kraus, S., Shah, S. A., Khanin, D., & Mahto, R. V. (2021). Analyzing the relationship between green innovation and environmental performance in large manufacturing firms. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 163, 120481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120481
  • Riphah, H. Z., Ali, S., Danish, M., & Sulaiman, M. A. (2022). Factors affecting consumers intentions to purchase dairy products in Pakistan: A cognitive affective-attitude approach. Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974438.2022.2125919
  • Santini, C. (2017). Ecopreneurship and ecopreneurs: Limits, trends and characteristics. Sustainability, 9(4), 492. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040492
  • Satar, M. S., Alarifi, G., Alkhoraif, A. A., & Asad, M. (2023). Influence of perceptual and demographic factors on the likelihood of becoming social entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and United Arab Emirates – an empirical analysis. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2253577
  • Shahzad, M., Qu, Y., Zafar, A. U., Rehman, S. U., & Islam, T. (2020). Exploring the influence of knowledge management process on corporate sustainable performance through green innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24(9), 2079–2106. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2019-0624
  • Sharma, T., Chen, J., & Liu, W. Y. (2020). Eco-innovation in hospitality research (1998-2018): A systematic review. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(2), 913–933. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-01-2019-0002
  • Shehzad, M. U., Zhang, J., Latif, K. F., Jamil, K., & Waseel, A. H. (2023). Do green entrepreneurial orientation and green knowledge management matter in the pursuit of ambidextrous green innovation: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 388, 135971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135971
  • Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. D., Jabbour, C. J., Latan, H., & Sohal, A. S. (2021). Stakeholder pressure, green innovation, and performance in small and medium-sized enterprises: The role of green dynamic capabilities. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(1), 500–514. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2906
  • Srisathan, W. A., Ketkaew, C., Phonthanukitithaworn, C., & Naruetharadhol, P. (2023). Driving policy support for open eco-innovation enterprises in Thailand: A probit regression model. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(3), 100084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100084
  • Suchek, N., Fernandes, C. I., Kraus, S., Filser, M., & Sjögrén, H. (2021). Innovation and the circular economy: A systematic literature review. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(8), 3686–3702. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2834
  • Sulaiman, M. A., & Asad, M. (2023). Organizational learning, innovation, organizational structure and performance: Evidence from Oman. ISPIM Conference Proceedings (pp. 1–17). Ljubljana: ISPIM.
  • Sulaiman, M. A., Asad, M., Ismail, M. Y., & Shabbir, M. S. (2023). Catalyst role of university green entrepreneurial support promoting green entrepreneurial inclinations among youth: Empirical evidence from Oman. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(8), e02723–e02723. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i8.2723
  • Sulaiman, M. A., Asad, M., Shabbir, M. S., & Ismail, M. Y. (2023). Support factors and green entrepreneurial inclinations for sustainable competencies: Empirical evidence from Oman. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(8), e02724–e02724. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i8.2724
  • Ta’amnha, M. A., Magableh, I. K., Asad, M., & Al-Qudah, S. (2023). Open innovation: The missing link between synergetic effect of entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge management over product innovation performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100147
  • Tariq, A., Badir, Y., & Chonglerttham, S. (2019). Green innovation and performance: Moderation analyses from Thailand. European Journal of Innovation Management, 22(3), 446–467. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-07-2018-0148
  • Truong, Y., & Nagy, B. G. (2021). Nascent ventures’ green initiatives and angel investor judgments of legitimacy and funding. Small Business Economics, 57(4), 1801–1818. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00373-5
  • Tu, Y., & Wu, W. (2021). How does green innovation improve enterprises’ competitive advantage? The role of organizational learning. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 504–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.12.031
  • Tuan, L. T. (2023). Fostering green product innovation through green entrepreneurial orientation: The roles of employee green creativity, green role identity, and organizational transactive memory system. Business Strategy and the Environmant, 32(1), 639–653. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3165
  • Ullah, Z., Otero, S. Á., Sulaiman, M. A., Sial, M. S., Ahmad, N., Scholz, M., & Omhand, K. (2021). Achieving organizational social sustainability through electronic performance appraisal systems: The moderating influence of transformational leadership. Sustainability, 13(10), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105611
  • Ullah, Z., Sulaiman, M. A., Ali, S. B., Ahmad, N., Scholz, M., & Han, H. (2021). The effect of work safety on organizational social sustainability improvement in the healthcare sector: The case of a public sector hospital in Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126672
  • Wang, C.-H. (2019). How organizational green culture influences green performance and competitive advantage: The mediating role of green innovation. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30(4), 666–683. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-2018-0314
  • Wang, C., Zhang, X.-E., & Teng, X. (2022). How to convert green entrepreneurial orientation into green innovation: The role of knowledge creation process and green absorptive capacity. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(4), 1260–1273. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3187
  • Wang, X., Zhao, Y., & Hou, L. (2020). How does green innovation affect supplier-customer relationships? A study on customer and relationship contingencies. Industrial Marketing Management, 90, 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.07.008
  • Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207
  • Xie, Z. Q., Sulaiman, M. A., & Qureshi, N. A. (2023). Understanding factors influencing healthcare workers’ intention towards the COVID-19 vaccine. PLoS One, 18(7), e0286794. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286794
  • Yin, C., Salmador, M. P., Li, D., & Lloria, M. B. (2022). Green entrepreneurship and SME performance: The moderating effect of firm age. International Entrepreneurship & Management Journal, 18(1), 255–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-021-00757-3
  • Yousaf, Z. (2021). Go for green: Green innovation through green dynamic capabilities: Accessing the mediating role of green practices and green value co-creation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(39), 54863–54875. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14343-1
  • Zameer, H., Wang, Y., Yasmeen, H., & Mubarak, S. (2022). Green innovation as a mediator in the impact of business analytics and environmental orientation on green competitive advantage. Management Decision, 60(2), 488–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-01-2020-0065
  • Zhang, D., Rong, Z., & Ji, Q. (2019). Green innovation and firm performance: Evidence from listed companies in China. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 144, 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.023
  • Zuhaib, Z., Wenyuan, L., Sulaiman, M. A., Siddiqu, K. A., & Qalati, S. A. (2022). Social entrepreneurship orientation and enterprise fortune: An intermediary role of social performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.755080