3D assembly of Janus spheres: potentials, dynamics, and experiments

References

• Hughes LJ, Brown GL. Heterogeneous polymer systems. I. Torsional modulus studies. J Appl Polym Sci. 1961;5:580–588. doi: 10.1002/app.1961.070051713
   Google Scholar
• Casagrande C, Fabre P, Raphaël E, et al. “Janus beads”: realization and behaviour at water/oil interfaces. Europhys Lett (EPL). 1989;9:251–255. doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/9/3/011
   Google Scholar
• De Gennes PG. Soft matter (nobel lecture). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1992;31:842–845. doi: 10.1002/anie.199208421
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duguet E, Hubert C, Chomette C, et al. Patchy colloidal particles for programmed self-assembly. C R Chim. 2016;19:173–182. doi: 10.1016/j.crci.2015.11.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maula TA, Hatch HW, Shen VK, et al. Designing molecular building blocks for the self-assembly of complex porous networks. Mol Syst Des Eng. 2019;4:644–653. doi: 10.1039/C9ME00006B
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noya EG, Zubieta I, Pine DJ, et al. Assembly of clathrates from tetrahedral patchy colloids with narrow patches. J Chem Phys. 2019;151:094502. doi: 10.1063/1.5109382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glotzer SC, Solomon MJ. Anisotropy of building blocks and their assembly into complex structures. Nature Mater. 2007;6:557–562. doi: 10.1038/nmat1949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou W, Zhong W, Zhao H. Asymmetric colloidal particles fabricated by polymerization-induced surface self-assembly approach. Macromolecules. 2021;54:2617–2626. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02772
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pradhan SS, Saha S. Advances in design and applications of polymer brush modified anisotropic particles. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2022;300:102580. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cayre O, Paunov VN, Velev OD. Fabrication of asymmetrically coated colloid particles by microcontact printing techniques. J Mater Chem. 2003;13:2445. doi: 10.1039/b308817k
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisisako T, Torii T, Takahashi T, et al. Synthesis of monodisperse bicolored Janus particles with electrical anisotropy using a microfluidic co-flow system. Adv Mater. 2006;18:1152–1156. doi: 10.1002/adma.200502431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang G, Wang D, Möhwald H. Decoration of microspheres with gold nanodots—giving colloidal spheres valences. Angewandte Chemie. 2005;44:7767–7770. doi: 10.1002/anie.200502117
   Google Scholar
• Chen Q, Bae SC, Granick S. Directed self-assembly of a colloidal kagome lattice. Nature. 2011;469:381–384. doi: 10.1038/nature09713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson AM, Hu Y, Silva PJ, et al. From homoligand- to mixed-ligand- monolayer-protected metal nanoparticles: a scanning tunneling microscopy investigation. J Am Chem Soc. 2006;128:11135–11149. doi: 10.1021/ja061545h
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu B, Liu J, Liang F, et al. Robust anisotropic composite particles with tunable Janus balance. Macromolecules. 2012;45:5176–5184. doi: 10.1021/ma300409r
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang C, Honciuc A. Influence of geometries on the assembly of snowman-shaped Janus nanoparticles. ACS Nano. 2018;12:3741–3750. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b00960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng R, Liang F, Zhou P, et al. Janus nanodisc of diblock copolymers. Adv Mater. 2014;26:4469–4472. doi: 10.1002/adma.201305849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Y, Liang F, Yang H, et al. Janus nanosheets of polymer–inorganic layered composites. Macromolecules. 2012;45:1460–1467. doi: 10.1021/ma2021908
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhary K, Chen Q, Juárez JJ, et al. Janus colloidal matchsticks. J Am Chem Soc. 2012;134:12901–12903. doi: 10.1021/ja305067g
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan J, Chaudhary K, Chul Bae S, et al. Colloidal ribbons and rings from Janus magnetic rods. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1516. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JW, Larsen RJ, Weitz DA. Synthesis of nonspherical colloidal particles with anisotropic properties. J Am Chem Soc. 2006;128:14374–14377. doi: 10.1021/ja065032m
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma X, Jannasch A, Albrecht UR, et al. Enzyme-powered hollow mesoporous Janus nanomotors. Nano Lett. 2015;15:7043–7050. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han YD, Kim HS, Park YM, et al. Retroreflective Janus microparticle as a nonspectroscopic optical immunosensing probe. ACS Appl Mater Inter. 2016;8:10767–10774. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b02014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li W, Palis H, Mérindol R, et al. Colloidal molecules and patchy particles: complementary concepts, synthesis and self-assembly. Chem Soc Rev. 2020;49:1955–1976. doi: 10.1039/C9CS00804G
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank BD, Perovic M, Djalali S, et al. Synthesis of polymer Janus particles with tunable wettability profiles as potent solid surfactants to promote gas delivery in aqueous reaction media. ACS Appl Mater Inter. 2021;13:32510–32519. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c07259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchi E, Van Oostrum PD, Likos CN, et al. Inverse patchy colloids: Synthesis, modeling and self-organization. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2017;30:8–15. doi: 10.1016/j.cocis.2017.03.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Chen L, Cui D, et al. Preparation and application of Janus nanoparticles: Recent development and prospects. Coord Chem Rev. 2022;454:214318. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214318
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Grzybowski BA, Granick S. Janus particle synthesis, assembly, and application. Langmuir. 2017;33:6964–6977. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang X, Wan C, Wang M, et al. Strictly biphasic soft and hard Janus structures: synthesis, properties, and applications. Angewandte Chemie. 2014;53:5524–5538. doi: 10.1002/anie.201309352
   Google Scholar
• Poggi E, Gohy JF. Janus particles: from synthesis to application. Colloid Polym Sci. 2017;295:2083–2108. doi: 10.1007/s00396-017-4192-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walther A, Müller AHE. Janus particles: synthesis, self-assembly, physical properties, and applications. Chem Rev. 2013;113:5194–5261. doi: 10.1021/cr300089t
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lattuada M, Hatton TA. Synthesis, properties and applications of Janus nanoparticles. Nano Today. 2011;6:286–308. doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2011.04.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy S, Mathews Kalapurakal RA, Mani E. Computer simulations of self-assembly of anisotropic colloids. J Phys. 2022;34:273001. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac55d6
   Google Scholar
• Gheisari F, Shafiee M, Abbasi M, et al. Janus nanoparticles: an efficient intelligent modern nanostructure for eradicating cancer. Drug Metab Rev. 2021;53:592–603. doi: 10.1080/03602532.2021.1878530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Z, Gao Z, Wang C, et al. Recent progress on bioimaging strategies based on Janus nanoparticles. Nanoscale. 2022;14:12560–12568. doi: 10.1039/D2NR03186H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He Q, Vijayamohanan H, Li J, et al. Multifunctional photonic Janus particles. J Am Chem Soc. 2022;144:5661–5667. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c01787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campuzano S, Gamella M, Serafín V, et al. Magnetic Janus particles for static and dynamic (bio)sensing. Magnetochemistry. 2019;5:47. doi: 10.3390/magnetochemistry5030047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su H, Hurd Price CA, Jing L, et al. Janus particles: design, preparation, and biomedical applications. Mater Today Bio. 2019;4:100033. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2019.100033
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patra D, Sengupta S, Duan W, et al. Intelligent, self-powered, drug delivery systems. Nanoscale. 2013;5:1273–1283. doi: 10.1039/C2NR32600K
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan KX, Danquah MK, Jeevanandam J, et al. Development of Janus particles as potential drug delivery systems for diabetes treatment and antimicrobial applications. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15:423. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaghaghi B, Khoee S, Bonakdar S. Preparation of multifunctional Janus nanoparticles on the basis of SPIONs as targeted drug delivery system. Int J Pharmaceut. 2019;559:1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.01.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschelke C, Fery A, Synytska A. Janus particles: from concepts to environmentally friendly materials and sustainable applications. Colloid Polym Sci. 2020;298:841–865. doi: 10.1007/s00396-020-04601-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao W, Huang R, Qi W, et al. Self-assembly of amphiphilic Janus particles into monolayer capsules for enhanced enzyme catalysis in organic media. ACS Appl Mater Inter. 2015;7:465–473. doi: 10.1021/am5065156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirillova A, Schliebe C, Stoychev G, et al. Hybrid hairy Janus particles decorated with metallic nanoparticles for catalytic applications. ACS Appl Mater Inter. 2015;7:21218–21225. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b05224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen C, Zhang L, Wang N, et al. Janus composite particles and interfacial catalysis thereby. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2023;44:2300280. doi: 10.1002/marc.202300280
   Google Scholar
• Vafaeezadeh M, Thiel WR. Task-specific Janus materials in heterogeneous catalysis. Angewandte Chemie. 2022;61:e202206403. doi: 10.1002/anie.202206403
   Google Scholar
• McConnell MD, Kraeutler MJ, Yang S, et al. Patchy and multiregion Janus particles with tunable optical properties. Nano Lett. 2010;10:603–609. doi: 10.1021/nl903636r
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minin OV, Zhou S, Liu CY, et al. Magnetic concentric hot-circle generation at optical frequencies in all-dielectric mesoscale Janus particles. Nanomaterials. 2022;12:3428. doi: 10.3390/nano12193428
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivedi M, Saxena D, Ng WK, et al. Self-organized lasers from reconfigurable colloidal assemblies. Nat Phys. 2022;18:939–944. doi: 10.1038/s41567-022-01656-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morphew D, Shaw J, Avins C, et al. Programming hierarchical self-assembly of patchy particles into colloidal crystals via colloidal molecules. ACS Nano. 2018;12:2355–2364. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b07633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neophytou A, Manoharan VN, Chakrabarti D. Self-assembly of patchy colloidal rods into photonic crystals robust to stacking faults. ACS Nano. 2021;15:2668–2678. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c07824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao AB, Shaw J, Neophytou A, et al. Leveraging hierarchical self-assembly pathways for realizing colloidal photonic crystals. ACS Nano. 2020;14:5348–5359. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b07849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flavell W, Neophytou A, Demetriadou A, et al. Programmed self-assembly of single colloidal gyroids for chiral photonic crystals. Adv Mater. 2023;35:2211197. doi: 10.1002/adma.202211197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correia EL, Brown N, Razavi S. Janus particles at fluid interfaces: stability and interfacial rheology. Nanomaterials. 2021;11:374. doi: 10.3390/nano11020374
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiao Y, Ma X, Liu Z, et al. Tuning the rheology and microstructure of particle-laden fluid interfaces with Janus particles. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2022;618:241–247. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walther A, Hoffmann M, Müller A. Emulsion polymerization using Janus particles as stabilizers. Angew Chem. 2008;120:723–726. doi: 10.1002/ange.200703224
   Google Scholar
• Sun D, Si Y, Song XM, et al. Bi-continuous emulsion using Janus particles. Chem Comm. 2019;55:4667–4670. doi: 10.1039/C9CC01191A
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Wang Y, Breed DR, et al. Colloids with valence and specific directional bonding. Nature. 2012;491:51–55. doi: 10.1038/nature11564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Luijten E, Granick S. Toward design rules of directional Janus colloidal assembly. Annu Rev Phys Chem. 2015;66:581–600. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040214-121241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yammine E, Souaid E, Youssef S, et al. Particles with magnetic patches: synthesis, morphology control, and assembly. Part Part Syst Charact. 2020;37:2000111. doi: 10.1002/ppsc.202000111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelesko JA. Self assembly: the science of things that put themselves together. London: Chapman and Hall/CRC; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Glotzer SC, Solomon MJ, Kotov NA. Self-assembly: from nanoscale to microscale colloids. AichE J. 2004;50:2978–2985. doi: 10.1002/aic.10413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Q, Yan J, Zhang J, et al. Janus and multiblock colloidal particles. Langmuir. 2012;28:13555–13561. doi: 10.1021/la302226w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu B, Cong H, Peng Q, et al. Current status and future developments in preparation and application of nonspherical polymer particles. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2018;256:126–151. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2018.04.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patra TK, Katiyar P, Singh JK. Substrate directed self-assembly of anisotropic nanoparticles. Chem Eng Sci. 2015;121:16–22. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2014.09.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle JA, Gallatin GM. Nanomanufacturing: a perspective. ACS Nano. 2016;10:2995–3014. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b03299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Y, Dai X, Wang F, et al. Nanofabrication based on DNA nanotechnology. Nano Today. 2019;26:123–148. doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2019.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Li Y, Zhang X, et al. Colloidal self-assembly meets nanofabrication: from two-dimensional colloidal crystals to nanostructure arrays. Adv Mater. 2010;22:4249–4269. doi: 10.1002/adma.201000755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Service RF. How far can we push chemical self-assembly? Science. 2005;309:95–95. doi: 10.1126/science.309.5731.95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews KR, Mani E. Stabilizing ordered structures with single patch inverse patchy colloids in two dimensions. J Phys. 2021;33:195101. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/abf0c0
   Google Scholar
• Dempster JM, Olvera De La Cruz M. Aggregation of heterogeneously charged colloids. ACS Nano. 2016;10:5909–5915. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b01218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan X, Walther A. 1D colloidal chains: recent progress from formation to emergent properties and applications. Chem Soc Rev. 2022;51:4023–4074. doi: 10.1039/D2CS00112H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijkstra M, Luijten E. From predictive modelling to machine learning and reverse engineering of colloidal self-assembly. Nature Mater. 2021;20:762–773. doi: 10.1038/s41563-021-01014-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Luijten E, Grzybowski BA, et al. Active colloids with collective mobility status and research opportunities. Chem Soc Rev. 2017;46:5551–5569. doi: 10.1039/C7CS00461C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchetti MC, Joanny JF, Ramaswamy S, et al. Hydrodynamics of soft active matter. Rev Mod Phys. 2013;85:1143–1189. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1143
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chew PY, Reinhardt A. Phase diagrams—why they matter and how to predict them. J Chem Phys. 2023;158:030902. doi: 10.1063/5.0131028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal G, Gubbins KE, Klapp SHL. Self-assembly of model amphiphilic Janus particles. J Chem Phys. 2012;136:174901. doi: 10.1063/1.4707954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacometti A, Lado F, Largo J, et al. Effects of patch size and number within a simple model of patchy colloids. J Chem Phys. 2010;132:174110. doi: 10.1063/1.3415490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craven NC, Gilmer JB, Spindel CJ, et al. Examining the self-assembly of patchy alkane-grafted silica nanoparticles using molecular simulation. J Chem Phys. 2021;154:034903. doi: 10.1063/5.0032658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi Y, Arai N. Self-assembly and viscosity behavior of Janus nanoparticles in nanotube flow. Langmuir. 2017;33:736–743. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu FF, Sun YW, Zhu YL, et al. Enthalpy-driven self-assembly of amphiphilic Janus dendrimers into onion-like vesicles: a Janus particle model. Nanoscale. 2019;11:17350–17356. doi: 10.1039/C9NR05885K
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern N, Frenkel D. Fluid–fluid coexistence in colloidal systems with short-ranged strongly directional attraction. J Chem Phys. 2003;118:9882–9889. doi: 10.1063/1.1569473
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller WL, Cacciuto A. Hierarchical self-assembly of asymmetric amphiphatic spherical colloidal particles. Phys Rev E. 2009;80:021404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.021404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong L, Cacciuto A, Luijten E, et al. Clusters of amphiphilic colloidal spheres. Langmuir. 2008;24:621–625. doi: 10.1021/la7030818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baran L, Borówko M, Rżysko W. Self-assembly of amphiphilic Janus particles confined between two solid surfaces. J Phys Chem C. 2020;124:17556–17565. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c03214
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preisler Z, Vissers T, Munaò G, et al. Equilibrium phases of one-patch colloids with short-range attractions. Soft Matter. 2014;10:5121–5128. doi: 10.1039/C4SM00505H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munaò G, Preisler Z, Vissers T, et al. Cluster formation in one-patch colloids: low coverage results. Soft Matter. 2013;9:2652. doi: 10.1039/c2sm27490f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vissers T, Preisler Z, Smallenburg F, et al. Predicting crystals of Janus colloids. J Chem Phys. 2013;138:164505. doi: 10.1063/1.4801438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sciortino F, Giacometti A, Pastore G. Phase diagram of Janus particles. Phys Rev Lett. 2009;103:237801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.237801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sciortino F, Giacometti A, Pastore G. A numerical study of one-patch colloidal particles: from square-well to Janus. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010;12:11869. doi: 10.1039/c0cp00504e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacometti A, Gögelein C, Lado F, et al. From square-well to Janus: improved algorithm for integral equation theory and comparison with thermodynamic perturbation theory within the kern-frenkel model. J Chem Phys. 2014;140:094104. doi: 10.1063/1.4866899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinhart WF, Panagiotopoulos AZ. Equilibrium crystal phases of triblock Janus colloids. J Chem Phys. 2016;145:094505. doi: 10.1063/1.4961869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchi E, Tartaglia P, Zaccarelli E, et al. Theoretical and numerical study of the phase diagram of patchy colloids: ordered and disordered patch arrangements. J Chem Phys. 2008;128:144504. doi: 10.1063/1.2888997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchi E, Largo J, Tartaglia P, et al. Phase diagram of patchy colloids: towards empty liquids. Phys Rev Lett. 2006;97:168301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.168301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preisler Z, Vissers T, Smallenburg F, et al. Crystals of Janus colloids at various interaction ranges. J Chem Phys. 2016;145:064513. doi: 10.1063/1.4960423
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato M. Effect of patch area and interaction length on clusters and structures formed by one-patch particles in thin systems. ACS Omega. 2020;5:28812–28822. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang Z, Chen P, Yang Y, et al. Shearing Janus nanoparticles confined in two-dimensional space: reshaped cluster configurations and defined assembling kinetics. J Phys Chem Lett. 2016;7:1966–1971. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLacruz-Araujo RA, Beltran-Villegas DJ, Larson RG, et al. Rich Janus colloid phase behavior under steady shear. Soft Matter. 2016;12:4071–4081. doi: 10.1039/C6SM00183A
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh JS, Lee S, Glotzer SC, et al. Colloidal fibers and rings by cooperative assembly. Nat Commun. 2019;10:3936. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11915-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikoubashman A. Self-assembly of colloidal micelles in microfluidic channels. Soft Matter. 2017;13:222–229. doi: 10.1039/C6SM00766J
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baran L, Borówko M, Rżysko W, et al. Amphiphilic Janus particles confined in symmetrical and Janus-like slits. ACS Omega. 2023;8:18863–18873. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchi E, Panagiotopoulos AZ, Nikoubashman A. Self-assembly of Janus particles under shear. Soft Matter. 2015;11:3767–3771. doi: 10.1039/C5SM00281H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabapathy M, Ann Mathews KR, Mani E. Self-assembly of inverse patchy colloids with tunable patch coverage. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017;19:13122–13132. doi: 10.1039/C7CP00680B
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobrino Fernández M, Misko VR, Peeters FM. Self-assembly of Janus particles confined in a channel. Phys Rev E. 2014;89:022306. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.022306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li ZW, Lu ZY, Sun ZY, et al. Model, self-assembly structures, and phase diagram of soft Janus particles. Soft Matter. 2012;8:6693. doi: 10.1039/c2sm25397f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghani MM, Khomami B. Self-assembly of spherical Janus particles in electrolytes. Soft Matter. 2013;9:4815. doi: 10.1039/c3sm27345h
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safaei S, Todd C, Yarndley J, et al. Asymmetric assembly of lennard-jones Janus dimers. Phys Rev E. 2021;104:024602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.104.024602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharazmi A, Priezjev NV. Diffusion of a Janus nanoparticle in an explicit solvent: a molecular dynamics simulation study. J Chem Phys. 2015;142:234503. doi: 10.1063/1.4922689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi Y, Arai N, Nikoubashman A. Structure and shear response of Janus colloid–polymer mixtures in solution. Langmuir. 2020;36:14214–14223. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong L, Cacciuto A, Luijten E, et al. Clusters of charged Janus spheres. Nano Lett. 2006;6:2510–2514. doi: 10.1021/nl061857i
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Araújo JLB, Munarin FF, Farias GA, et al. Structure and reentrant percolation in an inverse patchy colloidal system. Phys Rev E. 2017;95:062606. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.062606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchi E, Kahl G, Likos CN. Inverse patchy colloids: from microscopic description to mesoscopic coarse-graining. Soft Matter. 2011;7:8313. doi: 10.1039/c1sm05597f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerbelaud M, Lebdioua K, Tran CT, et al. Brownian dynamics simulations of one-patch inverse patchy particles. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2019;21:23447–23458. doi: 10.1039/C9CP04247D
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Glotzer SC. Self-assembly of patchy particles. Nano Lett. 2004;4:1407–1413. doi: 10.1021/nl0493500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J, Wang Y, He X. Self-assembly of Janus ellipsoids: a Brownian dynamics simulation with a quantitative nonspherical-particle model. Soft Matter. 2015;11:7433–7439. doi: 10.1039/C5SM01667C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li YC, Zhang NB, Wei Z, et al. A computer simulation study of the hierarchical assembly behaviour of triblock patchy particles. Mol Simulat. 2019;45:759–767. doi: 10.1080/08927022.2019.1593976
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safaei S, Archereau AYM, Hendy SC, et al. Molecular dynamics simulations of Janus nanoparticles in a fluid flow. Soft Matter. 2019;15:6742–6752. doi: 10.1039/C9SM00694J
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safaei S, Hendy SC, Willmott GR. Stability of amphiphilic Janus dimers in shear flow: a molecular dynamics study. Soft Matter. 2020;16:7116–7125. doi: 10.1039/D0SM00871K
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banik M, Sett S, Bakli C, et al. Substrate wettability guided oriented self assembly of Janus particles. Sci Rep. 2021;11:1182. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80760-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koplik J, Maldarelli C. Molecular dynamics study of the translation and rotation of amphiphilic Janus nanoparticles at a vapor-liquid surface. Physical Review Fluids. 2019;4:044201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.044201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Q, Bae SC, Granick S. Staged self-assembly of colloidal metastructures. J Am Chem Soc. 2012;134:11080–11083. doi: 10.1021/ja303434d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagy MC, Hernandez R. Dynamical simulation of dipolar Janus colloids: equilibrium structure and thermodynamics. J Chem Phys. 2012;137:044505. doi: 10.1063/1.4737432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagy MC, Hernandez R. Dynamical simulation of dipolar Janus colloids: dynamical properties. J Chem Phys. 2013;138:184903. doi: 10.1063/1.4803864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popov A, Hernandez R. Bottom-up construction of the interaction between Janus particles. J Phys Chem B. 2023;127:1664–1673. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c07858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi Y, Arai N. Self-assembly of Janus nanoparticles with a hydrophobic hemisphere in nanotubes. Soft Matter. 2016;12:378–385. doi: 10.1039/C5SM01895A
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hieronimus R, Raschke S, Heuer A. How to model the interaction of charged Janus particles. J Chem Phys. 2016;145:064303. doi: 10.1063/1.4960424
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baowan D, Hill JM. Mathematical modeling of interaction energies between nanoscale objects: a review of nanotechnology applications. Adv Mech Eng. 2016;8:168781401667702. doi: 10.1177/1687814016677022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baowan D, Cox BJ, Hilder TA, et al. Modelling and mechanics of carbon-based nanostructured materials. Oxford, UK: William Andrew; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Mathews Kalapurakal RA, Mani E. Orientation-dependent electrostatic interaction between inverse patchy colloids. Mol Simulat. 2022;48:176–184. doi: 10.1080/08927022.2021.1998487
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labbé-Laurent M, Dietrich S. Critical Casimir interactions between Janus particles. Soft Matter. 2016;12:6621–6648. doi: 10.1039/C6SM00990E
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squarcini A, Maciołek A, Eisenriegler E, et al. Critical Casimir interaction between colloidal Janus-type particles in two spatial dimensions. J Stat Mech. 2020;2020:043208. doi: 10.1088/1742-5468/ab7658
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farahmand Bafi N, Nowakowski P, Dietrich S. Effective pair interaction of patchy particles in critical fluids. J Chem Phys. 2020;152:114902. doi: 10.1063/5.0001293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagan MF, Elrad OM, Jack RL. Mechanisms of kinetic trapping in self-assembly and phase transformation. J Chem Phys. 2011;135:104115. doi: 10.1063/1.3635775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzybowski BA, Fitzner K, Paczesny J, et al. From dynamic self-assembly to networked chemical systems. Chem Soc Rev. 2017;46:5647–5678. doi: 10.1039/C7CS00089H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwashita Y, Kimura Y. Orientational order of one-patch colloidal particles in two dimensions. Soft Matter. 2014;10:7170–7181. doi: 10.1039/C4SM00932K
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner N, Mewis J. Theory and applications of colloidal suspension rheology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Sciortino F. Entropy in self-assembly. La Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento. 2019;42:511–548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao X, Chen Q, Granick S. Entropy favours open colloidal lattices. Nature Mater. 2013;12:217–222. doi: 10.1038/nmat3496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Q, Whitmer JK, Jiang S, et al. Supracolloidal reaction kinetics of Janus spheres. Science. 2011;331:199–202. doi: 10.1126/science.1197451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smallenburg F, Sciortino F. Liquids more stable than crystals in particles with limited valence and flexible bonds. Nat Phys. 2013;9:554–558. doi: 10.1038/nphys2693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin H, Schweizer KS. Theory of two-dimensional self-assembly of Janus colloids: crystallization and orientational ordering. Soft Matter. 2014;10:262–274. doi: 10.1039/C3SM52094C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohl R, Corona E, Cheruvu V, et al. Fast and accurate solvers for simulating Janus particle suspensions in Stokes flow. Adv Comput Math. 2023;49:45. doi: 10.1007/s10444-023-10046-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baran L, Borówko M, Rżysko W, et al. Self-assembly of Janus disks confined in a slit. J Chem Phys. 2019;151:104703. doi: 10.1063/1.5117887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi Y, Arai N, Nikoubashman A. Structure and dynamics of amphiphilic Janus spheres and spherocylinders under shear. Soft Matter. 2020;16:476–486. doi: 10.1039/C9SM01937E
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mountain RD, Hatch HW, Shen VK. Molecular dynamics simulation of trimer self-assembly under shear. Fluid Phase Equilibria. 2017;440:87–94. doi: 10.1016/j.fluid.2017.02.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molotilin TY, Lobaskin V, Vinogradova OI. Electrophoresis of Janus particles: a molecular dynamics simulation study. J Chem Phys. 2016;145:244704. doi: 10.1063/1.4972522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daghighi Y, Gao Y, Li D. 3D numerical study of induced-charge electrokinetic motion of heterogeneous particle in a microchannel. Electrochimica Acta. 2011;56:4254–4262. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhiman M, Gupta R, Reddy KA. Hydrodynamic interactions between two side-by-side Janus spheres. European J Mech - B/Fluids. 2021;87:61–74. doi: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2021.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu SP, Ryham R, Quaife B, et al. Effects of tunable hydrophobicity on the collective hydrodynamics of Janus particles under flows. Physical Review Fluids. 2023;8:050501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.8.050501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, He X, Zhuo R, et al. Multivalent, multiflavored droplets by design. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2018;115:9086–9091. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1718511115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh JS, Yi GR, Pine DJ. Reconfigurable transitions between one- and two-dimensional structures with bifunctional DNA-Coated Janus colloids. ACS Nano. 2020;14:15786–15792. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06846
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin JWJW. Colloids and interfaces with surfactants and polymers. 2nd ed. Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Tsyrenova A, Miller K, Yan J, et al. Surfactant-mediated assembly of amphiphilic Janus spheres. Langmuir. 2019;35:6106–6111. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacanna S, Irvine WTM, Chaikin PM, et al. Lock and key colloids. Nature. 2010;464:575–578. doi: 10.1038/nature08906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng L, Dreyfus R, Sha R, et al. DNA patchy particles. Adv Mater. 2013;25:2779–2783. doi: 10.1002/adma.201204864
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing H, Wang Z, Xu Z, et al. DNA-directed assembly of asymmetric nanoclusters using Janus nanoparticles. ACS Nano. 2012;6:802–809. doi: 10.1021/nn2042797
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes OG, McMillan JR, Lee B, et al. DNA-encoded protein Janus nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc. 2018;140:9269–9274. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b05640
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gröschel AH, Walther A, Löbling TI, et al. Guided hierarchical co-assembly of soft patchy nanoparticles. Nature. 2013;503:247–251. doi: 10.1038/nature12610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang C, Honciuc A. Self-assembly of Janus nanoparticles into transformable suprastructures. J Phys Chem Lett. 2018;9:1415–1421. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang C, Honciuc A. Versatile triblock Janus nanoparticles: synthesis and self-assembly. Chem Mater. 2019;31:1688–1695. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b05073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asai M, Cacciuto A, Kumar SK. Quantitative analogy between polymer-grafted nanoparticles and patchy particles. Soft Matter. 2015;11:793–797. doi: 10.1039/C4SM02295E
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller K, Tsyrenova A, Anthony SM, et al. Drying mediated orientation and assembly structure of amphiphilic Janus particles. Soft Matter. 2018;14:6793–6798. doi: 10.1039/C8SM01147H
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwashita Y, Kimura Y. Stable cluster phase of Janus particles in two dimensions. Soft Matter. 2013;9:10694. doi: 10.1039/c3sm52146j
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan J, Bloom M, Bae SC, et al. Linking synchronization to self-assembly using magnetic Janus colloids. Nature. 2012;491:578–581. doi: 10.1038/nature11619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takei H, Shimizu N. Gradient sensitive microscopic probes prepared by gold evaporation and chemisorption on latex spheres. Langmuir. 1997;13:1865–1868. doi: 10.1021/la9621067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley LC, Chen WH, Stebe KJ, et al. Janus and patchy colloids at fluid interfaces. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2017;30:25–33. doi: 10.1016/j.cocis.2017.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge X, Geng Y, Chen J, et al. Smart amphiphilic Janus microparticles: one-step synthesis and self-assembly. Chemphyschem. 2018;19:2009–2013. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201700838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui J, Long D, Shapturenka P, et al. Janus particle-based microprobes: determination of object orientation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp. 2017;513:452–462. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.11.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittmeier A, Leeth Holterhoff A, Johnson J, et al. Rotational analysis of spherical, optically anisotropic Janus particles by dynamic microscopy. Langmuir. 2015;31:10402–10410. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02864
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony SM, Yu Y. Tracking single particle rotation: probing dynamics in four dimensions. Anal Methods. 2015;7:7020–7028. doi: 10.1039/C5AY00522A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kretzschmar I, Song JHK. Surface-anisotropic spherical colloids in geometric and field confinement. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2011;16:84–95. doi: 10.1016/j.cocis.2011.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavez BL, Sosnowski KC, Bauer MJ, et al. Toward nanoscale multiferroic devices: magnetic field-directed self-assembly and chaining in Janus nanofibers. AIP Adv. 2018;8:056808. doi: 10.1063/1.5007706
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swan JW, Bauer JL, Liu Y, et al. Directed colloidal self-assembly in toggled magnetic fields. Soft Matter. 2014;10:1102–1109. doi: 10.1039/C3SM52663A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martchenko I, Crassous JJ, Mihut AM, et al. Anisotropic magnetic particles in a magnetic field. Soft Matter. 2016;12:8755–8767. doi: 10.1039/C6SM01411A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butter K, Bomans P, Frederik P, et al. Direct observation of dipolar chains in iron ferrofluids by cryogenic electron microscopy. Nature Mater. 2003;2:88–91. doi: 10.1038/nmat811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azari A, Crassous JJ, Mihut AM, et al. Directed self-assembly of polarizable ellipsoids in an external electric field. Langmuir. 2017;33:13834–13840. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crassous JJ, Mihut AM, Wernersson E, et al. Field-induced assembly of colloidal ellipsoids into well-defined microtubules. Nat Commun. 2014;5:5516. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6516
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp EM, Dagastine RR, Tu RS, et al. Effect of orientation and wetting properties on the behavior of Janus particles at the air–water interface. ACS Appl Mater Inter. 2020;12:5128–5135. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b21067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiger P, Dellago C. Neural networks for local structure detection in polymorphic systems. J Chem Phys. 2013;139:164105. doi: 10.1063/1.4825111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long AW, Ferguson AL. Rational design of patchy colloids via landscape engineering. Mol Syst Des Eng. 2018;3:49–65. doi: 10.1039/C7ME00077D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma Y, Ferguson AL. Inverse design of self-assembling colloidal crystals with omnidirectional photonic bandgaps. Soft Matter. 2019;15:8808–8826. doi: 10.1039/C9SM01500K
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar