59
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Transgender and nonbinary young people’s bathroom avoidance and mental health

, , , &

References

  • Brooks, V. R. (1981). Minority stress and lesbian women. Lexington Books.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2021). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS). https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm
  • DeChants, J., Green, A. E., Price, M. N., Davis, C. (2021). Measuring youth sexual orientation and gender identity. The Trevor Project https://www.thetrevorproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Measuring-Youth-Sexual-Orientation-and-Gender-Identity.pdf
  • Diemer, E. W., Grant, J. D., Munn-Chernoff, M. A., Patterson, D. A., & Duncan, A. E. (2015). Gender identity, sexual orientation, and eating-related pathology in a national sample of college students. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 57(2), 144–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.003
  • Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Harrison, J., Herman, J. L., Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/resources/NTDS_Report.pdf
  • Herman, J. L. (2013). Gendered restrooms and minority stress: The public regulation of gender and its impact on transgender people’s lives. Journal of Public Management & Social Policy, 19(1), 65–80.
  • Horne, S. G., McGinley, M., Yel, N., & Maroney, M. R. (2022). The stench of bathroom bills and anti-transgender legislation: Anxiety and depression among transgender, nonbinary, and cisgender LGBQ people during a state referendum. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 69(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000558
  • James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., Anafi, M. (2016). The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. National Center for Transgender Equality. https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/usts/USTS-Full-Report-Dec17.pdf
  • Lerner, J. E. (2021). Having to “hold it”: Factors that influence the avoidance of using public bathrooms among transgender people. Health & Social Work, 46(4), 260–267. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlab027
  • McGuire, J. K., Okrey Anderson, S., & Michaels, C. (2022). “I don’t think you belong in here:” The impact of gender segregated bathrooms on the safety, health, and equality of transgender people. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 34(1), 40–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1920539
  • Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
  • Pham, A. H., Eadeh, H.-M., Garrison, M. M., & Ahrens, K. R. (2023). A longitudinal study on disordered eating in transgender and nonbinary adolescents. Academic Pediatrics, 23(6), 1247–1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2022.12.013
  • Platt, L. F., & Milam, S. R. B. (2018). Public discomfort with gender appearance-inconsistent bathroom use: The oppressive bind of bathroom laws for transgender individuals. Gender Issues, 35(3), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-017-9197-6
  • Plummer, F., Manea, L., Trepel, D., & McMillan, D. (2016). Screening for anxiety disorders with the GAD-7 and GAD-2: A systematic review and diagnostic metaanalysis. General Hospital Psychiatry, 39, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005
  • Price-Feeney, M., Green, A. E., & Dorison, S. H. (2021). Impact of bathroom discrimination on mental health among transgender and nonbinary youth. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 68(6), 1142–1147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.001
  • Rich, A. J., Salway, T., Scheim, A., & Poteat, T. (2020). Sexual minority stress theory: Remembering and honoring the work of Virginia Brooks. LGBT Health, 7(3), 124–127. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2019.0223
  • Richardson, L. P., Rockhill, C., Russo, J. E., Grossman, D. C., Richards, J., McCarty, C., McCauley, E., & Katon, W. (2010). Evaluation of the PHQ-2 as a brief screen for detecting major depression among adolescents. Pediatrics, 126(6), 1117–1123. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-0852
  • Seelman, K. L. (2016). Transgender adults’ access to college bathrooms and housing and the relationship to suicidality. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(10), 1378–1399. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998
  • Wernick, L. J., Kulick, A., & Chin, M. (2017). Gender identity disparities in bathroom safety and wellbeing among high school students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(5), 917–930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0652-1
  • Xavier, J., Honnold, J. A., Bradford, J. B., Health, V. D. O (2007). The Health, Health-related Needs, and Lifecourse Experiences of Transgender Virginians. Virginia Department of Health. https://books.google.com/books?id=FiMCoQEACAAJ

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.