266
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Severity and Complexity of Coronary Artery Disease in Khat User Somali Patients: A Study in a PCI-Capable Tertiary Center in Somalia

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 85-90 | Received 29 Jul 2023, Accepted 04 Oct 2023, Published online: 10 Oct 2023

References

  • Ralapanawa U, Sivakanesan R. Epidemiology and the magnitude of coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndrome: a narrative review. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021;11(2):169. doi:10.2991/jegh.k.201217.001
  • Wong ND. Epidemiological studies of CHD and the evolution of preventive cardiology. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2014;11(5):276–289. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2014.26
  • Abdi FN, Bobkovych KO. Cardiovascular diseases in Somalia (Doctoral dissertation, «Innovations in medicine”: abstracts of reports of the 85th scientific and practical conference of students and young scientists with international participation (Ivano-Frankivsk, March 24-25, 2016).–м; 2016.
  • Kimenyi MS. Fractionalized, Armed and Lethal: Why Somalia Matters. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution; 2010.
  • Al-Motarreb A, Jassim AS. Khat chewing and cardiovascular disease. Heart Views. 2022;23(2):103. doi:10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_88_21
  • Al‐Motarreb A, Briancon S, Al‐Jaber N, et al. Khat chewing is a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction: a case‐control study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;59(5):574–581. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02358.x
  • Xiong Z. Predictors of clinical SYNTAX score in coronary artery disease: serum uric acid, smoking, and Framingham risk stratification. J Invasive Cardiol. 2011;23:12.
  • Al-Motarreb A, Shabana A, El-Menyar A. Epicardial coronary arteries in khat chewers presenting with myocardial infarction. Int J Vasc Med. 2013;2013:1–5. doi:10.1155/2013/857019
  • Mega TA, Dabe NE. Khat (Catha Edulis) as a risk factor for cardiovascular disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2017;11:146. doi:10.2174/1874192401711010146
  • Ali WM, Al Habib KF, Al-Motarreb A, et al. Acute coronary syndrome and khat herbal amphetamine use: an observational report. Circulation. 2011;124(24):2681–2689. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.039768
  • Chan S, Francis L, Kark A, Bigby K, Healy H, Chern B. Everolimus-induced tubular toxicity in non-renal cancer. Intern Med J. 2016;46(12):1454–1455. doi:10.1111/imj.13284
  • Navid H, Soleimani H, Hosseini K. Wild at heart: 34-year-old male with new onset dyspnea, heart failure and history of amphetamine use, Dec, a case report. Egypt Heart J. 2019;71:1–5. doi:10.1186/s43044-019-0026-y
  • Afzal AM, Sarmast SA, Weber NA, Schussler JM. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a 22-year-old man on lisdexamfetamine. In: Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings. Taylor & Francis; 2015:367–368.
  • Chong Z, Alshagga M, Saed K, Kassim S. Impact of khat (Catha Edulis) chewing/use on heart rate and blood pressure: a critical review. MJPHM. 2017;17(3):76–85. doi:10.37268/mjphm/vol.17/no.3/art.227
  • Al-Zendani AA, A. M, Al-Zaazaai A. The severity and extent of coronary artery disease in khat user Yemeni patients. Int J Inn Res Med Sci. 2020;5(09):418–423. doi:10.23958/ijirms/vol05-i09/929
  • Reichert C, Deschner J, Jäger A. Influence of diabetes mellitus on the development and treatment of malocclusions – a case report with literature review. J Orofac Orthop. 2009;70(2):160–175. doi:10.1007/s00056-009-0819-9
  • Tweet M, Kok S, Hayes S. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women: what is known and what is yet to be understood. Clin Cardiol. 2018;41(2):203–210. doi:10.1002/clc.22909
  • Ahmed SA, Karataş M, Öcal L, Mohamud MA, Abdi IA, Hassan MO. A 28-year-old male with spontaneous coronary artery dissection complicated by apical thrombus and acute ischemic stroke: an interesting case. Radiol Case Rep. 2023;18(1):246–249. doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2022.10.001
  • Ahmed SA, Mohamed AH, Waberi MM, et al. A multivessel spontaneous coronary artery dissection presented with an acute coronary syndrome that was conservatively managed. A case report. Radiol Case Rep. 2023;18:2381–2384. doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2023.03.044