116
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
CASE REPORT

Lack of Suspicion of Dapsone Hypersensitivity Syndrome in a Leprosy Patient: Case Report with Fatal Outcome

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 135-139 | Received 05 Oct 2023, Accepted 06 Dec 2023, Published online: 28 Dec 2023

References

  • Barr J. A short history of dapsone, or an alternative model of drug development. J Hist Med Allied Sci. 2011;66(4):425–467. doi:10.1093/jhmas/jrq068
  • Dal Secco RGC, França K, Castillo D, et al. A synopsis of the history of Hansen’s disease. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2017;167:27–30. doi:10.1007/s10354-017-0590-2
  • Lorenz M, Wozel G, Schmitt J. Hypersensitivity reactions to dapsone: a systematic review. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012;92(2):194–199. doi:10.2340/00015555-1268
  • Tortelly VD, Daxbacher EL, Brotas AM, Carneiro S. Adverse effects of polychemotherapy for leprosy in 13 years of follow-up at a university hospital. An Bras Dermatol. 2021;96:224–227. doi:10.1016/j.abd.2020.07.005
  • Wang N, Parimi L, Liu H, Zhang F. A review on dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome among Chinese patients with an emphasis on preventing adverse drug reactions with genetic testing. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;96(5):1014–1018. PMC5417189. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0628
  • Rao PN, Lakshmi TS. Increase in the incidence of dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome--an appraisal. Lepr Rev. 2001;72(1):57–62. doi:10.5935/0305-7518.20010009
  • Richardus JH, Smith TC. Increased incidence in leprosy of hypersensitivity reactions to dapsone after introduction of multidrug therapy. Lepr Rev. 1989;60(4):267–273. doi:10.5935/0305-7518.19890033
  • Serea RVP, de Paula CDR, Do Prado MRM, Laudelino ACF, de Freitas ACG. Aspectos clínicos e laboratoriais da síndrome sulfona: a propósito de um caso [Clinical and laboratory aspects of sulfone syndrome: a case report]. Braz J Dev. 2020;6(8):62536–62544. Portuguese. doi:10.34117/bjdv6n8-622
  • Kumari RT, Dependra KT, Devinder M. Drug hypersensitivity syndrome. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2011;77:7–15.
  • Del Pozzo-Magaña BR, Rieder MJ, Garcia-Bournissen F, Lazo-Langner A. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS): a tertiary care centre retrospective study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;88(9):4134–4141. doi:10.1111/bcp.15354
  • De A, Rajagopalan M, Sarda A, Das S, Biswas P. Drug reaction with Eosinophilia and systemic symptoms: an update and review of recent literature. Indian J Dermatol. 2018;63(1):30–40. PMC5838752. doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_582_17
  • Scherer K, Brockow K, Aberer W, et al. Desensitization in delayed drug hypersensitivity reactions -- an EAACI position paper of the drug allergy interest group. Allergy. 2013;68(7):844–852. doi:10.1111/all.12161
  • Pandey B, Shrestha K, Lewis J, Hawksworth RA, Walker SL. Mortality due to dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome complicating multi-drug therapy for leprosy in Nepal. Trop Doct. 2007;37(3):162–163. doi:10.1258/004947507781524700
  • Phillips J, Henderson AC. Hemolytic anemia: evaluation and differential diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2018;98(6):354–361.
  • Karonga Prevention Trial Group. Randomised controlled trial of single BCG, repeated BCG, or combined BCG and killed Mycobacterium leprae vaccine for prevention of leprosy and tuberculosis in Malawi. Lancet. 1996;348(9019):17–24. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)02166-6
  • Brockhaus L, Schmid Y, Rast AC, Rätz Bravo AE, Hofmeier KS, Leuppi-Taegtmeyer AB. Hypersensitivity reaction with multi-organ failure following re-exposure to rifampicin: case report and review of the literature including WHO spontaneous safety reports. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2019;20(1):9. doi:10.1186/s40360-019-0289-7
  • Jung HY, Park S, Shin B, et al. Prevalence and clinical features of drug reactions with Eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome caused by antituberculosis drugs: a Retrospective Cohort Study. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2019;11(1):90–103. doi:10.4168/aair.2019.11.1.90
  • Liu H, Wang Z, Bao F, et al. Evaluation of prospective HLA-B* 13: 01 screening to prevent dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome in patients with leprosy. JAMA Dermatol. 2019;155(6):666–672. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.5360
  • Zhang F-R, Liu H, Irwanto A, et al. HLA-B* 13: 01 and the dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(17):1620–1628. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1213096