https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-3410
Figures & data
Figure 1. Pathways of agenda-setting and ROL innovation at the ECJ.
Figure 2. The exponential rise of ROL cases at the ECJ since 2010.
Figure 3. Yearly ROL cases lodged at the ECJ, by procedure type.
Figure 4. The teleological development of the Court's ROL innovations..
Note: LB = new legal basis, LP = new legal principle, EN = first enforcement of new LB or LP
Figure 5. Yearly sum of innovative Commission proposals filed before the ECJ.
Table 1. Establishing new ROL legal bases.
Table 2. Establishing new ROL principles.
Table 3. Making judicial innovations bite for the first time.
Figure 6. Timeline of ECJ ROL innovations (black; n = 29) and when they were preceded by Commission proposals (grey; n = 15).
Supplemental Material
Download Zip (1.7 MB)Data availability statement
Replication data and code for this article can be found https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2336125.