Release and health outcomes of exposure to chalk particles in classrooms: a systematic literature review

References

• Abas A. 2021. A systematic review on biomonitoring using lichen as the biological indicator: a decade of practices, progress and challenges. Ecol Indic. Internet. 121: 107197. [accessed 2022 Apr 14. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews C, Brown R, Sargent C, O’donnell S, Halliday K 2007. INCA Comparative Tables: International Review Of Curriculum And Assessment Frameworks Internet Archive: September 2007 Edition [Internet]. [Place Unknown]; [accessed 2022 Mar 8]. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C17454
   Google Scholar
• Annesi-Maesano I, Baiz N, Banerjee S, Rudnai P, Rive S. 2013. Indoor air quality and sources in schools and related health effects. J Toxicol Environ Heal - Part B Crit Rev. 16(8):491–550. doi: 10.1080/10937404.2013.853609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azodo AP, Olasunkanmi IS, Akpan UV. 2020. Effect of exposure to airborne chalk dust particles on students’ respiratory function Internet. Mindanao J Sci Technol. [accessed 2022 Mar 2418(2):243–258https://mjst.ustp.edu.ph/index.php/mjst/article/view/54610.61310/mndjstecbe.0973.20
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreiro TJ, Perillo I. 2004. An Approach to Interpreting Spirometry. Am Fam Physician. 69(5):1107–1114. [accessed 2023 Mar 15. Internet www.aafp.org/afp
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calderón J, Ortiz-Pérez D, Yáñez L, Dı́az-Barriga F. 2003. Human exposure to metals. Pathways of exposure, biomarkers of effect, and host factors. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. Internet. [accessed 2023 Feb 9. 56(1): 93–103. 10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00053-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castorina R, Tysman M, Bradman A, Hoover S, Iyer S, Russell M, Sultana D, Maddalena R. 2016. Volatile organic compound emissions from markers used in preschools, schools, and homes. Int J Environ Anal Chem. Internet. [accessed 2023 Feb 16. 96(13): 1247–1263. 10.1080/03067319.2016.1250892
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadegani AA, Salehi H, Yunus MM, Farhadi H, Fooladi M, Farhadi M, Ebrahim NA. 2013. A comparison between two main academic literature collections: web of science and scopus databases. Asian Soc Sci. Internet. [[accessed 2023 Feb 15]. 9(5).doi: 10.5539/ass.v9n5p18.
   Google Scholar
• Chalvatzaki E, Chatoutsidou SE, Lehtomäki H, Almeida SM, Eleftheriadis K, Hänninen O, Lazaridis M. 2019. Characterization of human health risks from particulate air pollution in selected European cities. Atmosphere (Basel). 10(2):1–16. doi: 10.3390/ATMOS10020096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corazza M, Zauli S, Pagnoni A, Virgili A. 2012. Allergic Contact Dermatitis Caused by Metals in Blackboard Chalk: A Case Report. Acta Derm Venereol. Acta Dermato Venereologica. Internet. [accessed 2022 Mar 7. 92(4): 436–437. 10.2340/00015555-1296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czerniewicz L, Agherdien N, Badenhorst J, Belluigi D, Chambers T, Chili M, de Villiers M, Felix A, Gachago D, Gokhale C, et al. 2020. A wake-up call: equity, inequality and covid-19 emergency remote teaching and learning. Postdigital Sci Educ. 2(3):946–967. Internet. doi: 10.1007/s42438-020-00187-4.
   Google Scholar
• Demirel G, Özden Ö, Döğeroğlu T, Gaga EO2014. Personal exposure of primary school children to BTEX, NO2 and ozone in eskişehir, Turkey: relationship with indoor/outdoor concentrations and risk assessment. Sci Total Environ Internet. [[accessed 2022 Feb 12]. 473–474:537–548. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorizas PV, Assimakopoulos M-N, Helmis C, Santamouris M. 2015. An integrated evaluation study of the ventilation rate, the exposure and the indoor air quality in naturally ventilated classrooms in the Mediterranean region during spring. Sci Total Environ. 502:557–570. Internet. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frampton MW, Ghio AJ, Samet JM, Carson JL, Carter JD, Devlin RB. 1999. Effects of aqueous extracts of PM 10 filters from the Utah Valley on human airway epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Mol Physiol. Internet. [accessed 2023 Mar 22. 277(5): L960–L967. 10.1152/ajplung.1999.277.5.L960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller CH, Amegah AK. 2022. Limited air pollution research on the African continent: time to fill the gap. Int J Envir Res Pub Health. 19(11):6359. Internet. doi:10.3390/ijerph19116359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiser M, Rothen-Rutishauser B, Kapp N, Schürch S, Kreyling W, Schulz H, Semmler M, Hof VI, Heyder J, Gehr P. 2005. Ultrafine particles cross cellular membranes by nonphagocytic mechanisms in lungs and in cultured cells. Environ Health Perspect. 113(11):1555–1560. doi:10.1289/ehp.8006. Internet.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel S, Patidar R, Baxi K, Thakur RS. 2017. Investigation of particulate matter performances in relation to chalk selection in classroom environment. Indoor And Built Environ. 26(1):119–131. Internet. doi:10.1177/1420326X15607951.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes EN, Ryan P, Chen A, Brown D, Roda S, Kuhnell P, Wittberg D, Terrell M, Reponen T. 2012. Assessment of personal exposure to manganese in children living near a ferromanganese refinery. Sci Total Environ. 427–428:19–25. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann W. 2011. Modelling inhaled particle deposition in the human lung—A review. J Aerosol Sci. 42(10):693–724. Internet. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.05.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilacqua V, Hänninen O, Kuenzli N, Jantunen MF. 2007. Intake fraction distributions for indoor VOC sources in five European cities. Indoor Air. 17(5):372–383. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00485.x. Internet.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachapelle J-M. 2006. Airborne irritant dermatitis. In: Irrit Dermat. editors A-L C Maibach H pp. 1–502. Internet. Berlin, Heidelberg:Springer;10.1007/3-540-31294-3_8
   Google Scholar
• Larramendi CH, Marco FM, Llombart M, de la Vega A, Chiner E, García-Abujeta JL, Sempere JM. 2013. Allergenicity of casein containing chalk in milk allergic schoolchildren. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. Internet. [accessed 2022 Feb 13. 110(5): 335–339. 10.1016/j.anai.2013.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin C-C, Lee M-K, Huang H-L. 2015. Effects of chalk use on dust exposure and classroom air quality. Aerosol Air Qual Res. Internet. [accessed 2022 Mar 5. 15(7): 2596–2608. 10.4209/aaqr.2015.04.0216
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liou TG, Kanner RE. 2009. Spirometry. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. Internet. 37(3): 137–152. [accessed 2023 Mar 17. 10.1007/s12016-009-8128-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macupe B 2019. Crime in schools costs the Gauteng department of education R121-million. Mail Guard [Internet]. [accessed 2023 Mar 21]. https://mg.co.za/article/2019-08-14-crime-in-schools-costs-the-gauteng-department-of-education-r121-million/
   Google Scholar
• Madureira J, Alvim-Ferraz MCM, Rodrigues S, Gonçalves C, Azevedo MC, Pinto E, Mayan O. 2009. Indoor air quality in schools and health symptoms among Portuguese teachers. Hum Ecol Risk Assess An Int J. 15(1):159–169. Internet. doi:10.1080/10807030802615881.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumdar D, Gajghate DG, Pipalatkar P, Chalapati Rao CV. 2012. Assessment of airborne fine particulate matter and particle size distribution in settled chalk dust during writing and dusting exercises in a classroom. Indoor And Built Environ. Internet. [accessed 2022 Mar 5. 21(4): 541–551. 10.1177/1420326X11419691
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumdar D, SPMP W. 2009. Chalk dustfall during classroom teaching: particle size distribution and morphological characteristics. Environ Monit Assess. 148(1–4):343–351. doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0164-2. Internet.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma C-J, Kang G-U, Hamada M. 2019. Behavior and exposure of chalk dust during classroom teaching. Asian J Atmos Environ. Internet. [accessed 2022 Mar 24. 13(4): 240–248. 10.5572/ajae.2019.13.4.240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maruthi YA, Ramprasad S, Lakshmana Das N. 2017. Trace elemental characterization of chalk dust and their associated health risk assessment. Biol Trace Elem Res. Internet. 175(2): 466–474. [accessed 2022 Mar 6. 10.1007/s12011-016-0769-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maziak W, Behrens T, Brasky TM, Duhme H, Rzehak P, Weiland SK, Keil U. 2003. Are asthma and allergies in children and adolescents increasing? Results from ISAAC phase I and phase III surveys in Munster, Germany. Allergy. Internet. [accessed 2023 Jul 22. 58(7): 572–579. 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00161.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbazima SJ. 2022. Health risk assessment of particulate matter 2.5 in an academic metallurgy workshop. Indoor Air. 32(9). doi: 10.1111/ina.13111. Internet.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbazima SJ. 2023. Health risk assessment of indoor and outdoor PM2.5-bound metal(loid)s in three residential areas downwind of an active ferromanganese smelter. Air Qual Atmos Heal. 16(2006):2309–2323. Internet. doi:10.1007/s11869-023-01409-x.
   Google Scholar
• Mbazima SJ, Masekameni MD, Mmereki D. 2022. Waste-to-energy in a developing country: the state of landfill gas to energy in the Republic of South Africa. Energy Explor Exploit. Internet. [accessed 2022 Apr 25]. 1–26. 10.1177/01445987221084376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbazima SJ, Masekameni MD, Nelson G. 2021. Physicochemical properties of Indoor and outdoor particulate matter 2.5 in selected residential areas near a ferromanganese smelter. Int J Envir Res Pub Health. 18(17):1–18. Internet. doi:10.3390/ijerph18178900.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendell MJ, Heath GA. 2005. Do indoor pollutants and thermal conditions in schools influence student performance? A critical review of the literature. Indoor Air. Internet. 15(1): 27–52. [accessed 2020 Jun 2. 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00320.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller FJ. 2000. Dosimetry of particles: critical factors having risk assessment implications. Inhal Toxicol. 12(sup3):389–395. Internet. doi:10.1080/08958378.2000.11463250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra SK, Ajello L, Ahearn DG, Burge HA, Kurup VP, Pierson DL, Price DL, Samson RA, Sandhu RS, Shelton B, et al. 1992. Environmental mycology and its importance to public health. Med Mycol. 30(s1):287–305. Internet. doi:10.1080/02681219280000981.
   Google Scholar
• Moreau L, Alomer G, Dubé N, Sasseville D. 2006. Contact Urticaria from Carboxymethylcellulose in White Chalk. Dermatitis. 17(1):29–31. doi:10.2310/6620.2006.05042. Internet.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazaroff WW. 2008. Inhalation intake fraction of pollutants from episodic indoor emissions. Build Environ. Internet. [accessed 2021 Dec 30. 43(3): 269–277. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.03.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nevitt C, Daniell W, Rosenstock L. 1994. Workers’ compensation for nonmalignant asbestos-related lung disease. Am J Ind Med. Internet. 26(6): 821–830. [accessed 2023 Mar 17. 10.1002/ajim.4700260611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdörster G, Kuhlbusch TAJ2018. In vivo effects: methodologies and biokinetics of inhaled nanomaterials. NanoImpact Internet. [[accessed 2019 Jul 1]. 10:38–60. doi: 10.1016/j.impact.2017.10.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohtsuka Y, Munakata M, Homma Y, Masaki Y, Ohe M, Doi I, Amishima M, Kimura K, Ishikura H, Yoshiki T, et al. 1995. Three cases of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia with bullae seen in schoolteachers. Am J Ind Med. 28(3):425–435. Internet. doi:10.1002/ajim.4700280311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojukwu CP, Ogualaji PC, Ede SS, Ativie RN, Obaseki CO, Okemuo AJ, Irem FO. 2022. Pulmonary functions and associated risk factors among school teachers in a selected Nigerian population. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 28(2):883–889. Internet. doi:10.1080/10803548.2020.1840033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, et al. 2021. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. Internet. [accessed 2022 Mar 4]n160. n160. 10.1136/bmj.n160
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pahlevan-Sharif S, Mura P, Wijesinghe SNR2019. A systematic review of systematic reviews in tourism. J Hosp Tour Manag Internet. [[accessed] 2022 Feb 10]. 39:158–165. doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.04.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters A, Wichmann HE, Tuch T, Heinrich J, Heyder J. 1997. Respiratory effects are associated with the number of ultrafine particles. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 155(4):1376–1383. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.155.4.9105082. Internet.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce RJ, Hillman D, Young IH, O’Donoghue F, Zimmerman PV, West S, Burdon JG. 2005. Respiratory function tests and their application. Respirology. Internet. 10(s2): S1–S19. [accessed 2023 Mar 17. 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00774.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prabhu S, Desai M, Harer S. 2020. Effect of chalk dust exposure on PEFR and CAT in school teachers. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther - An Int J. 14(1). doi: 10.37506/ijpot.v14i1.3486. [Internet].
   Google Scholar
• Ramachandran G, Ostraat M, Evans DE, Methner MM, O’Shaughnessy P, D’Arcy J, Geraci CL, Stevenson E, Maynard A, Rickabaugh K. 2011. A strategy for assessing workplace exposures to nanomaterials. J Occup Environ Hyg. 8(11):673–685. Internet. doi:10.1080/15459624.2011.623223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranjbari M, Shams Z, Chiara M, Domenico S, Siebers P, Aghbashlo M, Peng W, Quatraro F, Tabatabaei M. 2021. Three pillars of sustainability in the wake of COVID-19: a systematic review and future research agenda for sustainable development. J Clean Prod. 297:126660. Internet. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabina MM, Wilkister NM, George MO. 2018. Influence of dry erase ink solvent mixtures on eye irritation. J Toxicol Environ Heal Sci. Internet. [accessed 2023 Mar 15. 10(5): 44–55. 10.5897/JTEHS2018.0419
   Google Scholar
• Salma I, Balásházy I, Hofmann W, Záray G. 2002. Effect of physical exertion on the deposition of urban aerosols in the human respiratory system. J Aerosol Sci. 33(7):983–997. Internet. doi:10.1016/S0021-8502(02)00051-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarze PE, Øvrevik J, Låg M, Refsnes M, Nafstad P, Hetland RB, Dybing E. 2006. Particulate matter properties and health effects: consistency of epidemiological and toxicological studies. Hum Exp Toxicol. Internet. 25(10): 559–579. [accessed 2020 Mar 18. 10.1177/096032706072520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• See SW, Balasubramanian R. 2006. Risk assessment of exposure to indoor aerosols associated with Chinese cooking. Environ Res. Internet. [accessed 2020 Sep 24. 102(2): 197–204. 10.1016/j.envres.2005.12.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekar A, Varghese GK, Varma RMK. 2021. Occupational exposure to particulate matter during blackboard teaching and its deposition in the airways of human lungs. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 94(8):1963–1974. doi:10.1007/s00420-021-01713-y. Internet.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soriano JB, Zielinski J, Price D. 2009. Screening for and early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet. Internet. [accessed 2023 Jul 22. 374(9691): 721–732. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61290-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sracic MK. 2016. Modeled regional airway deposition of inhaled particles in athletes at exertion. J Aerosol Sci. 99:54–63. Internet. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.12.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stranger M, Potgieter-Vermaak SS, Van Grieken R. 2008. Characterization of indoor air quality in primary schools in Antwerp. Belgium Indoor Air. Internet. [accessed 2020 Jul 4. 18(6): 454–463. 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00545.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szász ZÁ, Székely-Vass E, Horváth G, Hozoi M. 2017. Chalk-induced lung fibrosis — case report. J Interdiscip Med. Internet. [accessed 2022 Mar 6. 2(4): 357–361. 10.1515/jim-2017-0089
   Google Scholar
• Thakur RS, Shukla JJ, Desale GR, Ghosh PK. 2017. Understanding the factors influencing quality of writing and wiping for chalk and board system. Curr Sci. 112(8):1727–1737. doi: 10.18520/cs/v112/i08/1727-1737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuda A, Henry FS, Butler JP. 2013. Particle Transport and deposition: basic physics of particle kinetics. Compr Physiol. Internet. 3:1437–1471. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c100085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2016. Incheon declaration and SDG4-education 2030 framework for action [internet]. New York, NY; [accessed 2022 Mar 9]. http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/education-2030-incheon-framework-for-action-implementation-of-sdg4-2016-en_2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wargocki P. 2011. Productivity and Health Effects of High Indoor Air Quality. In: Nriagu J, editor. Encyclopedia of Environmental Health. Vol. 4. Elsevier; p. 688–693.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson H, VanSnick S. 2017. The effectiveness of dust mitigation and cleaning strategies at the National Archives, UK. J Cult Herit. 24:100–107. Internet. doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2016.09.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank and UNESCO. 2023. Education finance watch 2023. Washington D.C, Paris. doi:10.54676/XTON4555.
   Google Scholar