Power sharing: participatory research as democracy in early childhood education and in education

References

• Adriany, V., H. Yulindrasari, and R. Safrina. 2023. “Doing Feminist Participatory Action Research for Disrupting Traditional Gender Discourses with Indonesian Muslim Kindergarten Teachers.” Action Research 21 (4): 402–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/14767503211044007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainscow, M. 2024. What is Participatory Research: Possibilities and Challenges? Manchester: Participatory Research. https://www.methods.manchester.ac.uk/themes/qualitative-methods/participatory-research/.
   Google Scholar
• Amsterdam University Medical Centers. 2024. What is Participatory Research? https://aph-qualityhandbook.org/set-up-conduct/study-preparation/participatory-research/general/what-is-participatory-research/.
   Google Scholar
• Appadurai, A. 2006. “The Right to Research.” Globalisation, Societies and Education 4 (2): 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767720600750696.
   Google Scholar
• Arnstein, S. 1969. “A Ladder of Citizen Participation.” Journal of the American Planning Association 35 (4): 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, M., and J. Ryan. 2021. “Playful Provocations and Playful Mindsets: Teacher Learning and Identity Shifts Through Playful Participatory Research.” International Journal of Play 10 (1): 6–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/21594937.2021.1878770.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• British Educational Research Association. 2018. Ethical Guidelines for Educational Research. Nottingham: British Educational Research Association.
   Google Scholar
• Campos, F. C., and G. L. Anderson. 2021. “Paulo Freire’s Critical Influence on PAR.” In The SAGE Handbook of Participatory Research and Enquiry, edited by D. Burns, J. Howard, and S. M. Ospina, 41–54. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cardiff University. 2021. Introduction to Co-Production and Participatory Research Workbook. https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/881571/Introduction-to-Co-Production-and-Participatory-Research-5.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Cargo, M., T. Delormier, L. Lévesque, K. Horn, A. Miller, A. McComber, and C. Macaulay. 2008. “Can the Democratic Ideal of Participatory Research be Achieved? An Inside Look at an Academic–Indigenous Community Partnership.” Health Education Research 23 (5): 904–914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centre for Social Justice and Community Action & National Coordinating Centre for Public Engagement (CSJCA/NCCPE). 2022. Community-Based Participatory Research: A Guide to Ethical Principles and Practice. Durham: CSJCA. https://www.durham.ac.uk/media/durham-university/departments-/sociology/Community-Based-Participatory-Research-A-Guide-to-Ethical-Principles,-2nd-edition-(2022)-.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, A. 2010. “Young Children as Protagonists and the Role of Participatory, Visual Methods in Engaging Multiple Perspectives.” American Journal of Community Psychology 46 (1-2): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-010-9332-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, S. E., S. L. Clifasefi, J. Stanton, K. J. E. Straits, P. R. Espinosa, M. P. Andrasik, and N. Wallerstein. 2018. “Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR): Towards Equitable Involvement of Community in Psychology Research.” American Psychologist 73 (7): 884–898. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornish, F., N. Breton, U. Moreno-Tabarez, J. Delgado, M. Rua, A. de-Graft Aikins, and D. Hodgetts. 2023. “Participatory Action Research.” Nature Reviews Methods Primers 3 (34): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-023-00214-1
   Google Scholar
• Council of Europe. 2024. “Reykjavik Principles for Democracy.” 4th Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Council of Europe, Reykjavik, 17–18 May 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Coyne, I., and B. Carter, eds. 2018. Being Participatory: Researching with Children and Young People. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Dansereau, D. R., and B. M. Wyman. 2020. “A Child-Directed Music Curriculum in the Montessori Classroom: Results of a Critical Participatory Action Research Study.” Journal of Montessori Research 6 (1): 19–31. https://doi.org/10.17161/jomr.v6i1.10631.
   Google Scholar
• Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center. (DC-AURC). 2024. What is CBPR? https://www.detroiturc.org/about-cbpr/what-is-cbpr.
   Google Scholar
• Dewey, J. 1916. Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. London: MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Dewey, J. 1925. Experience and Nature. Chicago: Open Court.
   Google Scholar
• Dockett, S., and B. Perry. 2019. “What do Children Expect Out of Research Participation?” In The Routledge International Handbook of Young Children’s Rights, edited by J. Murray, B. B. Swadener, and K. Smith, 460–471. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, J. 2015. “Educational Action Research as the Quest for Virtue in Teaching.” Educational Action Research 23 (1): 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2014.994017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elwick, S., and B. Green. 2020. “Merleau-Ponty’s Body and Beyond? Early Childhood Studies, Philosophical–Empirical Inquiry, and Educational Research.” Qualitative Inquiry 26 (5): 500–506. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800419836702.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engelland, B. 2023. “Geopolitical & Economic Outlook 2024: Democracy and the Splintering Economy.” Thomson Reuters. https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/global-economy/geopolitical-economic-outlook-2024-democracy-economy/.
   Google Scholar
• Fane, J., C. MacDougall, J. Jovanovic, G. Redmond, and L. Gibbs. 2020. “Preschool Aged Children’s Accounts of their Own Wellbeing: Are Current Wellbeing Indicators Applicable to Young Children?” Child Indicators Research 13 (6): 1893–1920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09735-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farndale, A., and V. Reichelt. 2023. “Children’s Communicative Capital: Promoting Inclusive Storying in a Diverse Preschool Community Through Critical Participatory Action Research.” Journal of Early Childhood Literacy 0 (0): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/14687984231221957.
   Google Scholar
• Fielding, M. 2001. “Students as Radical Agents of Change.” Journal of Educational Change 2 (2): 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017949213447.
   Google Scholar
• Fielding, M., and P. Moss. 2011. Radical Education and the Common School. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, A. J., and G. P. Marchildon. 2014. “Using the Delphi Method for Qualitative, Participatory Action Research in Health Leadership.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 13 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691401300101.
   Google Scholar
• Fontaine, S J. 2006. “Integrating Community-Based Participatory Research into the Curriculum.” Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement 11 (2): 45–56.
   Google Scholar
• Foreman-Peck, L., and J. Murray. 2008. “Action Research and Policy.” Journal of Philosophy of Education 42 (s1): 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9752.2008.00630.x.
   Google Scholar
• Freire, P. 1970. The Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York, NY: Herder and Herder.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, M. 1998. Educational Research for Social Justice. Buckingham: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gripton, C. 2023. “Developing Mathematical Patterning in ECE Classrooms: Participatory Research with Teachers of 3–5-Year-Olds.” European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 31 (3): 326–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2022.2108097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hackett, A. 2017. “Parents as Researchers: Collaborative Ethnography with Parents.” Qualitative Research 17 (5): 481–497. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794116672913.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, R. A. 1992. Children's Participation: From Tokenism to Citizenship. Florence: United Nations Children’s Fund International Child Development Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, H., J. Pierce, and D. Hirshberg. 2023. “Using Participatory Research to Develop a Culturally Responsive Early Childhood Assessment Tool.” Journal of Participatory Research Methods 4(2): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.35844/001c.77624.
   Google Scholar
• Heimburg, D.v., S. V. Langås, and B. Ytterhus. 2021. “Feeling Valued and Adding Value: A Participatory Action Research Project on Co-creating Practices of Social Inclusion in Kindergartens and Communities.” Frontiers in Public Health 9: 604796. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.604796.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holkup, P. A., T. Tripp-Reimer, E. M. Salois, and C. Weinert. 2004. “Community-Based Participatory Research: An Approach to Intervention Research With a Native American Community.” Advances in Nursing Science 27 (3): 162–175. https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-200407000-00002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacs, S. 1930. Intellectual Growth in Young Children. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Isaacs, N. 1944. “Children’s ‘Why’ Questions.” In Intellectual Growth in Young Children, edited by S. Isaacs, 291–354. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jarrott, S. E., Q. Cao, H. I. Dabelko-Schoeny, and M. L. Kaiser. 2021. “Developing Intergenerational Interventions to Address Food Insecurity among Pre-School Children: A Community-based Participatory Approach.” Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition 16 (2): 196–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/19320248.2019.1640827.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kincheloe, J. 2012. Teachers as Researchers. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, A. B. 2021. “Children as Participants in Research. Playful Interactions and Negotiation of Researcher–Child Relationships.” Early Years 41 (4): 381–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2019.1581730.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langhout, R. D., and E. Thomas. 2010. “Imagining Participatory Action Research in Collaboration with Children: An Introduction.” American Journal of Community Psychology 46 (1-2): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-010-9321-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, W., Y. Jin, and K. J. Yi. 2022. “Working at the Margin: Lessons Learned from School-Based Participatory Research.” The Asia – Pacific Education Researcher 31 (5): 519–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-021-00599-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewin, K. 1946. “Action Research and Minority Problems.” Journal of Social Issues 2 (4): 34–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1946.tb02295.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liamputtong, P., and Z. S. Rice. 2022. “Participatory Research.” In Handbook of Social Inclusion, edited by P. Liamputtong. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48277-0_25-3
   Google Scholar
• MacAuley, A. C. 2017. “Participatory Research: What is the History? Has the Purpose Changed?” Family Practice 34 (3): 256–258. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmw117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahadew, A., and D. J. Hlalele. 2022. “Understanding Inclusion in Early Childhood Care and Education: A Participatory Action Learning and Action Research Study.” South African Journal of Childhood Education 12 (1): a1073. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v12i1.1073.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miliband, D. 2024. “In an Increasingly Unstable World, Britain Can’t Afford to Isolate Itself From Its Allies.” The Guardian. 7 April. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/apr/07/in-an-increasingly-unstable-world-britain-cant-afford-to-isolate-itself-from-its-allies?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other.
   Google Scholar
• Minkler, M. 2005. “Community-Based Research Partnerships: Challenges and Opportunities.” Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 82 (2): ii3–ii12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti034.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montessori, M. 1916. The Montessoria Method. New York: Schocken Books.
   Google Scholar
• Morales, M. P. E. 2016. “Participatory Action Research (PAR) Cum Action Research (AR) in Teacher Professional Development: A Literature Review.” International Journal of Research in Education and Science 2 (1): 156–165. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.01395.
   Google Scholar
• Murray, J. 2017. “'Welcome In!’ How the Academy Can Warrant Recognition of Young Children as Researchers.” European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 25 (2): 224–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2017.1288016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Donnell, M. 2007. Maria Montessori. London: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• O'Kane, C. 2008. “The Development of Participatory Techniques.” In Research with Children, edited by P. Christensen, and A. James, 125–155. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ospina, S. M., D. Burns, and J. Howard. 2021. “Introduction to the Handbook: Navigating the Complex and Dynamic Landscape of Participatory Research and Inquiry.” In The SAGE Handbook of Participatory Research and Inquiry, edited by S. M. Ospina, D. Burns, and J. Howard, 3–16. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Padayachee, K., S. Maistry, G. T. Harris, and D. Lortan. 2023. “Integral Education and Ubuntu: A Participatory Action Research Project in South Africa.” South African Journal of Childhood Education 13 (1): a1298. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v13i1.1298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pain, R., G. Whitman, and D. Milledge. 2011. Participatory Action Research Toolkit: An Introduction to Using PAR as an Approach to Learning, Research and Action. Durham: Durham University. https://www.durham.ac.uk/media/durham-university/research-/research-centres/social-justice-amp-community-action-centre-for/documents/toolkits-guides-and-case-studies/Participatory-Action-Research-Toolkit.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Reason, P., and H. Bradbury. 2001. Handbook of Action Research: Participative Inquiry and Practice. London: Sage Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Redmond, G. 2008. Children’s Perspectives on Economic Adversity: A Review of the Literature. SPRC Discussion Paper No. 149. Sydney: The Social Policy Research Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Scott-Barrett, J., A. Marshall-Brown, M. Livingstone-Banks, B. Chrisinger, B. Scher, and M. Hickman. 2023. Participatory Research: Researcher Insights. Oxford: University of Oxford. https://www.ox.ac.uk/research/using-research-engage/public-engagement/participatory-research/researcher-insights/introduction.
   Google Scholar
• Sevón, E., M. Mustola, A. Siippainen, and J. Vlasov. 2023. “Participatory Research Methods With Young Children: A Systematic Literature Review.” Educational Review, https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2023.2215465.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stenhouse, L. 1975. An Introduction to Curriculum Research and Development. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Tariq, S., E. K. Grewal, and R. Booth. 2023. “Lessons Learned From a Virtual Community-Based Participatory Research Project: Prioritizing Needs of People Who Have Diabetes and Experiences of Homelessness to Co-Design a Participatory Action Project.” Research Involvement and Engagement 9 (46): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-023-00456-z.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thingstrup, S. H., K. Prins, and M. B. Smidt. 2022. “It is Not That I Didn’t Already Know These Places, But I Never Thought of Them Like This Methodological Approaches to Community Research in Early Childhood Education in Denmark.” Forskning og Forandring 4 (2): 40–61. https://doi.org/10.23865/fof.v4.3288.
   Google Scholar
• Torre, M. E. 2009. PAR-Map. The Public Science Project. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mcX3OR0nfif6pRx1eMXRfnqv2xoRV3PJ/view.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2024. Global Issues: Democracy. https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/democracy.
   Google Scholar
• Vangeepuram, N., K. Fei, C. Goytia, D. Madden, G. Corbie-Smith, and C. R. Horowitz. 2023. “Community-Based Participatory Research: Insights, Challenges, and Successes From the Perspectives of Frontline Recruiters and Investigators.” Journal of Participatory Research Methods 4(2): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.35844/001c.77399.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughn, L. M., and F. Jacquez. 2020. “Participatory Research Methods – Choice Points in the Research Process.” Journal of Participatory Research Methods 1 (1), https://doi.org/10.35844/001c.13244.
   Google Scholar
• Waller, T., and A. Bitou. 2011. “Research with children: three challenges for participatory research in early childhood.” European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 19 (1): 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2011.548964.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead, J., and J. McNiff. 2006. Action Research: Living Theory. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, C., and S. Wilkinson. 2018. “Principles of Participatory Research.” In Being Participatory: Researching with Children and Young People: Co-Constructing Knowledge Using Creative Techniques, edited by I. Coyne, and B. Carter, 15–36. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Ziblatt, D. 2024. Challenges to Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. https://scholar.harvard.edu/dziblatt/challenges-democracy.
   Google Scholar