Long COVID – respiratory symptoms in non-hospitalised subjects – a cross-sectional study

References

• WHO [Internet]. Weekly epidemiological update on COVID 19 – 31 May 2021. [cited May 20, 2021. Available from: https://wwwwhoint/pubications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-COVID-19
   Google Scholar
• Public Health Authority in Sweden (Folkhälsomyndigheten) [Internet]. Daily update on Covid – 31 October 2021. Available from: https://fohm.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, et al. More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Sq. 2021.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rajan S, Khunti K, Alwan N, et al. In the wake of the pandemic: preparing for Long COVID. Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory Policy Briefs; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Ladds E, Rushforth A, Wieringa S, et al. Persistent symptoms after Covid-19: qualitative study of 114 “long Covid” patients and draft quality principles for services. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):1144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhalgh T, Knight M, A'Court C, et al. Management of post-acute covid-19 in primary care. BMJ. 2020;370:m3026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellan M, Soddu D, Balbo PE, et al. Respiratory and psychophysical sequelae among patients with COVID-19 four months After hospital discharge. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(1):e2036142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callard F, Perego E. How and why patients made Long Covid. Soc Sci Med. 2021;268:113426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenforde MW, Kim SS, Lindsell CJ, et al. Symptom duration and risk factors for delayed return to usual health among outpatients with COVID-19 in a multistate health care systems Network - United States, March-June 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(30):993–998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudre CH, Keshet A, Graham MS, et al. Anosmia and other SARS-CoV-2 positive test-associated symptoms, across three national, digital surveillance platforms as the COVID-19 pandemic and response unfolded: an observation study. medRxiv. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Carfi A, Bernabei R, Landi F, et al. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(6):603–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havervall S, Rosell A, Phillipson M, et al. Symptoms and functional impairment assessed 8 months after mild COVID-19 among health care workers. JAMA. 2021;325(19):2015–2016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehy LM. Considerations for postacute rehabilitation for survivors of COVID-19. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19462.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobson KB, Rao M, Bonilla H, et al. Patients with uncomplicated COVID-19 have long-term persistent symptoms and functional impairment similar to patients with severe COVID-19: a cautionary tale during a global pandemic. Clin Infect Dis. 2021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan O, Barker-Davies RM, Thompson K, et al. Rehabilitation post-COVID-19: cross-sectional observations using the Stanford Hall remote assessment tool. BMJ Mil Health. 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Jimeno-Almazán A, Pallarés JG, Buendía-Romero Á, et al. Post-COVID-19 syndrome and the potential benefits of exercise. IJERPH. 2021;18(10):5329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaes AW, Goertz YMJ, Van Herck M, et al. Recovery from COVID-19: a sprint or marathon? 6-month follow-up data from online long COVID-19 support group members. ERJ Open Res. 2021;7(2):00141–2021.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Townsend L, Dowds J, O'Brien K, et al. Persistent poor health after COVID-19 is not associated with respiratory complications or initial disease severity. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021;18(6):997–1003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geddes L. The enduring grip of Covid-19. New Sci. 2020;246(3288):34–38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gemelli NA, Boccalatte LA. Expected results from a predictable phenomenon: an approach to education in times of pandemics. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas P, Baldwin C, Bissett B, et al. Physiotherapy management for COVID-19 in the acute hospital setting: clinical practice recommendations. J Physiother. 2020;66(2):73–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spruit MA, Holland AE, Singh SJ, et al. COVID-19: interim guidance on rehabilitation in the hospital and post-hospital phase from a European Respiratory Society and American Thoracic Society-coordinated International Task Force. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(6):2002197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan O. Long-term sequelae following previous coronavirus epidemics. Clin Med (Lond). 2021;21(1):e68–e70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augustin M, Schommers P, Stecher M, et al. Post-COVID syndrome in non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a longitudinal prospective cohort study. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2021;6:100122.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Safe rehabilitation approaches for people living with Long COVID: Physical Activity and Exercise [Internet]. Available from: https://world.physio/sites/default/files/2021-06/Briefing-Paper-9-Long-Covid-FINAL-2021.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Swedish Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen). Postcovid – kvarstående eller sena symtom efter covid-19 Stöd till beslutsfattare och personal i hälso- och sjukvården (del 2). Available from: https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/globalassets/sharepoint-dokument/artikelkatalog/ovrigt/2021-4-7351.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jones PW, Harding G, Berry P, et al. Development and first validation of the COPD Assessment Test. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(3):648–654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimby G, Borjesson M, Jonsdottir IH, et al. The “Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Level Scale” and its application to health research. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(Suppl 4):119–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quanjer PH, Tammeling GJ, Cotes JE, et al. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J Suppl. 1993;16:5–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(2):319–338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quanjer PH, Stanojevic S, Cole TJ, et al. Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations. Eur Respir J. 2012;40(6):1324–1343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society. European Respiratory Society ATS/ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:518–624.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sclauser Pessoa IM, Franco Parreira V, Fregonezi GA, et al. Reference values for maximal inspiratory pressure: a systematic review. Can Respir J. 2014;21(1):43–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bissett B, Gosselink R, van Haren FMP. Respiratory muscle rehabilitation in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation: a targeted approach. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laboratories ATSCoPSfCPF. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(1):111–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enright PL, Sherrill DL. Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158(5 Pt 1):1384–1387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strassmann A, Steurer-Stey C, Lana KD, et al. Population-based reference values for the 1-min sit-to-stand test. Int J Public Health. 2013;58(6):949–953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnsback C, Mannerkorpi K. Spinal and thoracic mobility-age-related reference values for healthy men and women. Nordisk Fysioterapi. 2005;9:136–143.
   Google Scholar
• Olsén MF, Lindstrand H, Broberg JL, et al. Measuring chest expansion; a study comparing two different instructions. Adv Physiother. 2011;13(3):128–132.
   Google Scholar
• Ragnarsdottir M, Kristinsdottir EK. Breathing movements and breathing patterns among healthy men and women 20-69 years of age. Reference values. Respiration. 2006;73(1):48–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman and Hall; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• McConnell A. Respiratory muscle training: theory and practice. London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Moll JM, Wright V. An objective clinical study of chest expansion. Ann Rheum Dis. 1972;31(1):1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortes-Telles A, Lopez-Romero S, Figueroa-Hurtado E, et al. Pulmonary function, and functional capacity in COVID-19 survivors with persistent dyspnoea. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2021;288:103644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dani M, Dirksen A, Taraborrelli P, et al. Autonomic dysfunction in ‘long COVID’: rationale, physiology, and management strategies. Clin Med (Lond). 2021;21(1):e63–e67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björnson M, Caidahl K, Loewenstein D, et al. Jämförelse av demografi och fysisk funktion hos sjukhusvårdade och hemmavårdade patienter med postakut covid-19 syndrom - en observationsstudie. State of the Art Covid-19, Svenska Läkarsällskapet; 2021.
   Google Scholar